docker安装最新版nacos详细教程_docker安装nacos

一、下载最新版nacos，linux如果没有安装docker，百度自行查找linux安装docker教程

docker pull nacos/nacos-server

下载完成后查看已下载的镜像docker images  

二、运行nacos容器

docker run -p 8848:8848  --name nacos -d nacos/nacos-server:latest

运行成功后，查看运行中的容器，docker ps,发现容器已运行，如下图

三、设置nacos挂载目录为/usr/local/nacos，并将容器里都conf目录、logs目录、data目录复制到宿主机/usr/local/nacos目录里，执行下面都命令，如下：

docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf /usr/local/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs /usr/local/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data /usr/local/nacos

四、修改nacos数据库配置，进入 /usr/local/nacos/conf/目录，修改application.properties文件

cd /usr/local/nacos/conf/

vi application.properties

如上图所示，修改这三个匡红都地方，按你实际的数据库信息来修改，修改完保持退出vi编辑。

五、停止和删除刚才运行的nacos容器

docker stop nacos   停止容器

docker rm nacos  彻底删除容器

六、在/usr/local/nacos/conf/目录里，下载schema.sql文件到本地，然后在你的mysql数据库里新建一个名为nacos的数据库后，在数据库里执行一下schema.sql，不出意外，执行过程中会报错，不要着急，逐个排查问题和解决sql问题，最后所有的sql问题都排查和解决完毕以后，将已经生成的库表全部删除掉，然后将最后整理解决完问题后都sql整体执行一下就行了。下图是我最终执行后的结果，生成15个表

下面是我最终整理的sql语句

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
START TRANSACTION;
 
CREATE TABLE config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content LONGTEXT,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_desc varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_use varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  effect varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_schema LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfo_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));
 
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_key_idx ON config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_groupid_key_idx ON config_info(group_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_group_key_idx ON config_info(data_id, group_id);
 
CREATE TABLE his_config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  nid bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content LONGTEXT,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  op_type char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint hisconfiginfo_nid_key PRIMARY KEY (nid));
 
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_dataid_key_idx ON his_config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_create_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_create);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_modified_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_modified);
 
 
CREATE TABLE config_info_beta (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content LONGTEXT,
  beta_ips varchar(1024),
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfobeta_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));
 
CREATE TABLE config_info_tag (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  tag_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content LONGTEXT,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfotag_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,tag_id));
 
CREATE TABLE config_info_aggr (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  datum_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content LONGTEXT,
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configinfoaggr_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,datum_id));
 
CREATE TABLE app_list (
 id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
 is_dynamic_collect_disabled smallint DEFAULT 0,
 last_sub_info_collected_time timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
 sub_info_lock_owner varchar(128),
 sub_info_lock_time timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
 constraint applist_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
 constraint uk_appname UNIQUE (app_name));
 
CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_subs (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configdatarelationsubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_sub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));
 
 
CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_pubs (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configdatarelationpubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_pub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));
 
CREATE TABLE config_tags_relation (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  tag_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tag_type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  nid bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  constraint config_tags_id_key PRIMARY KEY (nid),
  constraint uk_configtagrelation_configidtag UNIQUE (id, tag_name, tag_type));
 
CREATE INDEX config_tags_tenant_id_idx ON config_tags_relation(tenant_id);
 
CREATE TABLE group_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  group_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  `usage` int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint group_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_group_id UNIQUE (group_id));
 
CREATE TABLE tenant_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  `usage` int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint tenant_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_id UNIQUE (tenant_id));
 
CREATE TABLE tenant_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  kp varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_name varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_desc varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,
  create_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create bigint NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified bigint NOT NULL,
  constraint tenant_info_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_info_kptenantid UNIQUE (kp,tenant_id));
CREATE INDEX tenant_info_tenant_id_idx ON tenant_info(tenant_id);
 
CREATE TABLE users (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	password varchar(500) NOT NULL,
	enabled boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true
);
 
CREATE TABLE roles (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	constraint uk_username_role UNIQUE (username,role)
);
 
CREATE TABLE permissions (
    role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    resource varchar(512) NOT NULL,
    action varchar(8) NOT NULL,
    constraint uk_role_permission UNIQUE (role,resource,action)
);
 
INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);
 
INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
 
 
/******************************************/
/*   ipv6 support   */
/******************************************/
ALTER TABLE `config_info_tag`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
 
ALTER TABLE `his_config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `src_user`;
 
ALTER TABLE `config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
 
ALTER TABLE `config_info_beta`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;
 
COMMIT;
 
-- 如果中途发生错误，回滚事务
ROLLBACK;

七、设置数据库账号可以远程登录，你可以新建一个账号，我这里为了方便，我就直接用的root账号，将root设置成可以远程登录。

#设置%和mysql_native_password 表示root可以远程登录
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
#刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#如果可以的话，可以再重启一下mysql服务(这步可选，我自己是重启了一次)

八、启动nacos容器

docker run --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 --restart=always --privileged=true --env MODE=standalone --env NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true -e JVM_XMS=128m -e JVM_XMX=128m -e JVM_XMN=64m -v /usr/local/nacos/conf/:/home/nacos/conf -v /usr/local/nacos/logs/:/home/nacos/logs -v /usr/local/nacos/data/:/home/nacos/data nacos/nacos-server:latest

启动以后，docker ps 查看容器运行状态，如下图所示，表示nacos服务已启动

九、浏览器访问nacos

访问地址：你的linux服务器的IP:8848/nacos,初始账号密码都是nacos

十、上述浏览器中如果无法访问，请关闭mysql所在服务器的防火墙，Linux服务器的防火墙。