Z)CREATE FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8 BEGIN DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255); SET V_..._mysql 汉字转拼音函数">
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MySQL自定义中文转拼音函数_mysql 汉字转拼音函数

mysql 汉字转拼音函数

fristPinyin : 此函数是将一个中文字符串的第一个汉字转成拼音字母
(例如:"中国人"->Z)

  1. CREATE FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
  2. BEGIN
  3. DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
  4. SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10),
  5. 0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,
  6. 0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
  7. 0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),
  8. 'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');
  9. RETURN V_RETURN;
  10. END

pinyin :此函数是将一个中文字符串对应拼音母的每个相连
(例如:"中国人"->ZGR)

Sql代码 

  1. CREATE FUNCTION `pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
  2. BEGIN
  3. DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);
  4. DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
  5. DECLARE I INT;
  6. SET I = 1;
  7. SET V_RETURN = '';
  8. while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do
  9. SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
  10. IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN
  11. #SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ',', V_COMPARE);
  12. SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, fristPinyin(V_COMPARE));
  13. #SET V_RETURN = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);
  14. END IF;
  15. SET I = I + 1;
  16. end while;
  17. IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN
  18. SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;
  19. END IF;
  20. RETURN V_RETURN;
  21. END

 收藏代码

  1. mysql> select p.province, fristPinyin(p.province), pinyin(p.province) from province p;  
  2. +------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+  
  3. | province         | fristPinyin(p.province) | pinyin(p.province) |  
  4. +------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+  
  5. | 北京市           | B                       | BJS                |  
  6. | 天津市           | T                       | TJS                |  
  7. | 河北省           | H                       | HBS                |  
  8. | 山西省           | S                       | SXS                |  
  9. | 内蒙古自治区     | N                       | NMGZZQ             |  
  10. | 辽宁省           | L                       | LNS                |  
  11. | 吉林省           | J                       | JLS                |  
  12. | 黑龙江省         | H                       | HLJS               |  
  13. | 上海市           | S                       | SHS                |  
  14. | 江苏省           | J                       | JSS                |  
  15. | 浙江省           | Z                       | ZJS                |  
  16. | 安徽省           | A                       | AHS                |  
  17. | 福建省           | F                       | FJS                |  
  18. | 江西省           | J                       | JXS                |  
  19. | 山东省           | S                       | SDS                |  
  20. | 河南省           | H                       | HNS                |  
  21. | 湖北省           | H                       | HBS                |  
  22. | 湖南省           | H                       | HNS                |  
  23. | 广东省           | G                       | GDS                |  
  24. | 广西壮族自治区   | G                       | GXZZZZQ            |  
  25. | 海南省           | H                       | HNS                |  
  26. | 重庆市           | Z                       | ZQS                |  
  27. | 四川省           | S                       | SCS                |  
  28. | 贵州省           | G                       | GZS                |  
  29. | 云南省           | Y                       | YNS                |  
  30. | 西藏自治区       | X                       | XCZZQ              |  
  31. | 陕西省           | S                       | SXS                |  
  32. | 甘肃省           | G                       | GSS                |  
  33. | 青海省           | Q                       | QHS                |  
  34. | 宁夏回族自治区   | N                       | NXHZZZQ            |  
  35. | 新疆维吾尔自治区 | X                       | XJWWEZZQ           |  
  36. | 台湾省           | T                       | TWS                |  
  37. | 香港特别行政区   | X                       | XGTBXZQ            |  
  38. | 澳门特别行政区   | A                       | AMTBXZQ            |  
  39. +------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+  
  40. 34 rows in set  
  41.   
  42. mysql>   
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