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安卓开发一般都需要进行数据缓存,常用操作老司机已为你封装完毕,经常有小伙伴问怎么判断缓存是否可用,那我告诉你,你可以用这份工具进行存储和查询,具体可以查看源码,现在为你开车,Demo传送门。
站点
put : 保存String数据到缓存中
getAsString : 读取String数据
getAsJSONObject : 读取JSONObject数据
getAsJSONArray : 读取JSONArray数据
getAsBinary : 获取byte数据
getAsObject : 读取Serializable数据
getAsBitmap : 读取bitmap数据
getAsDrawable : 读取Drawable数据
file : 获取缓存文件
remove : 除某个key
clear : 清除所有数据
具体路线
public class AppACache {// 用法例子// ACache mCache = ACache.get(this); // 初始化,一般放在基类里// mCache.put("test_key1","test value");// mCache.put("test_key2", "test value", 10);// 保存10秒,如果超过10秒去获取这个key,将为null// mCache.put("test_key3", "test value", 2 ACache.TIME_DAY);// 保存两天,如果超过两天去获取这个key,将为null// String value = mCache.getAsString("test_key1");// 获取数据public static final int TIME_HOUR = 60 * 60;public static final int TIME_DAY = TIME_HOUR * 24;private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1000 * 1000 * 50; // 50 mbprivate static final int MAX_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 不限制存放数据的数量private static Map mInstanceMap = new HashMap();private ACacheManager mCache;public static AppACache get(Context ctx) { return get(ctx, "ACache");
}public static AppACache get(Context ctx, String cacheName) {
File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), cacheName); return get(f, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);
}public static AppACache get(File cacheDir) { return get(cacheDir, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);
}public static AppACache get(Context ctx, long max_zise, int max_count) {
File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), "ACache"); return get(f, max_zise, max_count);
}public static AppACache get(File cacheDir, long max_zise, int max_count) {
AppACache manager = mInstanceMap.get(cacheDir.getAbsoluteFile() + myPid()); if (manager == null) {
manager = new AppACache(cacheDir, max_zise, max_count);
mInstanceMap.put(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + myPid(), manager);
} return manager;
}private static String myPid() { return "_" + android.os.Process.myPid();
}private AppACache(File cacheDir, long max_size, int max_count) { if (!cacheDir.exists() && !cacheDir.mkdirs()) { throw new RuntimeException("can't make dirs in "
+ cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
}
mCache = new ACacheManager(cacheDir, max_size, max_count);
}/**
* Provides a means to save a cached file before the data are available.
* Since writing about the file is complete, and its close method is called,
* its contents will be registered in the cache. Example of use:
*
* ACache cache = new ACache(this) try { OutputStream stream =
* cache.put("myFileName") stream.write("some bytes".getBytes()); // now
* update cache! stream.close(); } catch(FileNotFoundException e){
* e.printStackTrace() }
*/class xFileOutputStream extends FileOutputStream {
File file; public xFileOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super(file); this.file = file;
} public void close() throws IOException { super.close();
mCache.put(file);
}
}// =======================================// ============ String数据 读写 ==============// =======================================/**
* 保存 String数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的String数据
*/public void put(String key, String value) {
File file = mCache.newFile(key);
BufferedWriter out = null; try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file), 1024);
out.write(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { if (out != null) { try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
mCache.put(file);
}
}/**
* 保存 String数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的String数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, String value, int saveTime) {
put(key, Utils.newStringWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));
}/**
* 读取 String数据
*
* @param key
* @return String 数据
*/public String getAsString(String key) {
File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null; boolean removeFile = false;
BufferedReader in = null; try {
in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String readString = "";
String currentLine; while ((currentLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
readString += currentLine;
} if (!Utils.isDue(readString)) { return Utils.clearDateInfo(readString);
} else {
removeFile = true; return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); return null;
} finally { if (in != null) { try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if (removeFile)
remove(key);
}
}// =======================================// ============= JSONObject 数据 读写 ==============// =======================================/**
* 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的JSON数据
*/public void put(String key, JSONObject value) {
put(key, value.toString());
}/**
* 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的JSONObject数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, JSONObject value, int saveTime) {
put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);
}/**
* 读取JSONObject数据
*
* @param key
* @return JSONObject数据
*/public JSONObject getAsJSONObject(String key) {
String JSONString = getAsString(key); try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(JSONString); return obj;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); return null;
}
}// =======================================// ============ JSONArray 数据 读写 =============// =======================================/**
* 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的JSONArray数据
*/public void put(String key, JSONArray value) {
put(key, value.toString());
}/**
* 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的JSONArray数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, JSONArray value, int saveTime) {
put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);
}/**
* 读取JSONArray数据
*
* @param key
* @return JSONArray数据
*/public JSONArray getAsJSONArray(String key) {
String JSONString = getAsString(key); try {
JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(JSONString); return obj;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); return null;
}
}// =======================================// ============== byte 数据 读写 =============// =======================================/**
* 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的数据
*/public void put(String key, byte[] value) {
File file = mCache.newFile(key);
FileOutputStream out = null; try {
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { if (out != null) { try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
mCache.put(file);
}
}/**
* Cache for a stream
*
* @param key
* the file name.
* @return OutputStream stream for writing data.
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* if the file can not be created.
*/public OutputStream put(String key) throws FileNotFoundException { return new xFileOutputStream(mCache.newFile(key));
}/**
*
* @param key
* the file name.
* @return (InputStream or null) stream previously saved in cache.
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* if the file can not be opened
*/public InputStream get(String key) throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null; return new FileInputStream(file);
}/**
* 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, byte[] value, int saveTime) {
put(key, Utils.newByteArrayWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));
}/**
* 获取 byte 数据
*
* @param key
* @return byte 数据
*/public byte[] getAsBinary(String key) {
RandomAccessFile RAFile = null; boolean removeFile = false; try {
File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null;
RAFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) RAFile.length()];
RAFile.read(byteArray); if (!Utils.isDue(byteArray)) { return Utils.clearDateInfo(byteArray);
} else {
removeFile = true; return null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); return null;
} finally { if (RAFile != null) { try {
RAFile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if (removeFile)
remove(key);
}
}// =======================================// ============= 序列化 数据 读写 ===============// =======================================/**
* 保存 Serializable数据 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的value
*/public void put(String key, Serializable value) {
put(key, value, -1);
}/**
* 保存 Serializable数据到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的value
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, Serializable value, int saveTime) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null; try {
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(value); byte[] data = baos.toByteArray(); if (saveTime != -1) {
put(key, data, saveTime);
} else {
put(key, data);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}/**
* 读取 Serializable数据
*
* @param key
* @return Serializable 数据
*/public Object getAsObject(String key) { byte[] data = getAsBinary(key); if (data != null) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
ObjectInputStream ois = null; try {
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
Object reObject = ois.readObject(); return reObject;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); return null;
} finally { try { if (bais != null)
bais.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} try { if (ois != null)
ois.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} return null;
}// =======================================// ============== bitmap 数据 读写 =============// =======================================/**
* 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的bitmap数据
*/public void put(String key, Bitmap value) {
put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value));
}/**
* 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的 bitmap 数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, Bitmap value, int saveTime) {
put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value), saveTime);
}/**
* 读取 bitmap 数据
*
* @param key
* @return bitmap 数据
*/public Bitmap getAsBitmap(String key) { if (getAsBinary(key) == null) { return null;
} return Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key));
}// =======================================// ============= drawable 数据 读写 =============// =======================================/**
* 保存 drawable 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的drawable数据
*/public void put(String key, Drawable value) {
put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value));
}/**
* 保存 drawable 到 缓存中
*
* @param key
* 保存的key
* @param value
* 保存的 drawable 数据
* @param saveTime
* 保存的时间,单位:秒
*/public void put(String key, Drawable value, int saveTime) {
put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value), saveTime);
}/**
* 读取 Drawable 数据
*
* @param key
* @return Drawable 数据
*/public Drawable getAsDrawable(String key) { if (getAsBinary(key) == null) { return null;
} return Utils.bitmap2Drawable(Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key)));
}/**
* 获取缓存文件
*
* @param key
* @return value 缓存的文件
*/public File file(String key) {
File f = mCache.newFile(key); if (f.exists()) return f; return null;
}/**
* 移除某个key
*
* @param key
* @return 是否移除成功
*/public boolean remove(String key) { return mCache.remove(key);
}/**
* 清除所有数据
*/public void clear() {
mCache.clear();
}/**
* @title 缓存管理器
* @version 1.0
*/public class ACacheManager { private final AtomicLong cacheSize; private final AtomicInteger cacheCount; private final long sizeLimit; private final int countLimit; private final Map lastUsageDates = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new HashMap()); protected File cacheDir; private ACacheManager(File cacheDir, long sizeLimit, int countLimit) { this.cacheDir = cacheDir; this.sizeLimit = sizeLimit; this.countLimit = countLimit;
cacheSize = new AtomicLong();
cacheCount = new AtomicInteger();
calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount();
} /**
* 计算 cacheSize和cacheCount
*/
private void calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() { int size = 0; int count = 0;
File[] cachedFiles = cacheDir.listFiles(); if (cachedFiles != null) { for (File cachedFile : cachedFiles) {
size += calculateSize(cachedFile);
count += 1;
lastUsageDates.put(cachedFile,
cachedFile.lastModified());
}
cacheSize.set(size);
cacheCount.set(count);
}
}
}).start();
} private void put(File file) { int curCacheCount = cacheCount.get(); while (curCacheCount + 1 > countLimit) { long freedSize = removeNext();
cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);
curCacheCount = cacheCount.addAndGet(-1);
}
cacheCount.addAndGet(1); long valueSize = calculateSize(file); long curCacheSize = cacheSize.get(); while (curCacheSize + valueSize > sizeLimit) { long freedSize = removeNext();
curCacheSize = cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);
}
cacheSize.addAndGet(valueSize);
Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
file.setLastModified(currentTime);
lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime);
} private File get(String key) {
File file = newFile(key);
Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
file.setLastModified(currentTime);
lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime); return file;
} private File newFile(String key) { return new File(cacheDir, key.hashCode() + "");
} private boolean remove(String key) {
File image = get(key); return image.delete();
} private void clear() {
lastUsageDates.clear();
cacheSize.set(0);
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles(); if (files != null) { for (File f : files) {
f.delete();
}
}
} /**
* 移除旧的文件
*
* @return
*/
private long removeNext() { if (lastUsageDates.isEmpty()) { return 0;
}
Long oldestUsage = null;
File mostLongUsedFile = null;
Set> entries = lastUsageDates.entrySet(); synchronized (lastUsageDates) { for (Entry entry : entries) { if (mostLongUsedFile == null) {
mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();
oldestUsage = entry.getValue();
} else {
Long lastValueUsage = entry.getValue(); if (lastValueUsage
oldestUsage = lastValueUsage;
mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();
}
}
}
} long fileSize = calculateSize(mostLongUsedFile); if (mostLongUsedFile.delete()) {
lastUsageDates.remove(mostLongUsedFile);
} return fileSize;
} private long calculateSize(File file) { return file.length();
}
}/**
* @title 时间计算工具类
* @version 1.0
*/private static class Utils { /**
* 判断缓存的String数据是否到期
*
* @param str
* @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期
*/
private static boolean isDue(String str) { return isDue(str.getBytes());
} /**
* 判断缓存的byte数据是否到期
*
* @param data
* @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期
*/
private static boolean isDue(byte[] data) {
String[] strs = getDateInfoFromDate(data); if (strs != null && strs.length == 2) {
String saveTimeStr = strs[0]; while (saveTimeStr.startsWith("0")) {
saveTimeStr = saveTimeStr
.substring(1, saveTimeStr.length());
} long saveTime = Long.valueOf(saveTimeStr); long deleteAfter = Long.valueOf(strs[1]); if (System.currentTimeMillis() > saveTime + deleteAfter * 1000) { return true;
}
} return false;
} private static String newStringWithDateInfo(int second, String strInfo) { return createDateInfo(second) + strInfo;
} private static byte[] newByteArrayWithDateInfo(int second, byte[] data2) { byte[] data1 = createDateInfo(second).getBytes(); byte[] retdata = new byte[data1.length + data2.length];
System.arraycopy(data1, 0, retdata, 0, data1.length);
System.arraycopy(data2, 0, retdata, data1.length, data2.length); return retdata;
} private static String clearDateInfo(String strInfo) { if (strInfo != null && hasDateInfo(strInfo.getBytes())) {
strInfo = strInfo.substring(strInfo.indexOf(mSeparator) + 1,
strInfo.length());
} return strInfo;
} private static byte[] clearDateInfo(byte[] data) { if (hasDateInfo(data)) { return copyOfRange(data, indexOf(data, mSeparator) + 1,
data.length);
} return data;
} private static boolean hasDateInfo(byte[] data) { return data != null && data.length > 15 && data[13] == '-'
&& indexOf(data, mSeparator) > 14;
} private static String[] getDateInfoFromDate(byte[] data) { if (hasDateInfo(data)) {
String saveDate = new String(copyOfRange(data, 0, 13));
String deleteAfter = new String(copyOfRange(data, 14,
indexOf(data, mSeparator))); return new String[] { saveDate, deleteAfter };
} return null;
} private static int indexOf(byte[] data, char c) { for (int i = 0; i
}
} return -1;
} private static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to) { int newLength = to - from; if (newLength " + to); byte[] copy = new byte[newLength];
System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0,
Math.min(original.length - from, newLength)); return copy;
} private static final char mSeparator = ' '; private static String createDateInfo(int second) {
String currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + ""; while (currentTime.length()
currentTime = "0" + currentTime;
} return currentTime + "-" + second + mSeparator;
} /*
* Bitmap byte[]
*/
private static byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) { if (bm == null) { return null;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray();
} /*
* byte[] Bitmap
*/
private static Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) { if (b.length == 0) { return null;
} return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
} /*
* Drawable Bitmap
*/
private static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) { if (drawable == null) { return null;
} // 取 drawable 的长宽
int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); // 取 drawable 的颜色格式
Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; // 建立对应 bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config); // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h); // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中
drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap;
} /*
* Bitmap Drawable
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Bitmap bm) { if (bm == null) { return null;
} return new BitmapDrawable(bm);
}
}
}
终点站
好了,终点站到了,如果对本次旅途满意的话,请给五星好评哦,没关注的小伙伴轻轻点个上方的关注,毕竟老司机牺牲了很多时间才换来这么一份工具类,如果该工具类依赖其他工具类,都可以在我的史上最全的常用开发工具类收集(持续更新中)中找到。
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