赞
踩
今年也是和小伙伴一起通宵打完了23年的美赛,现在应该算是正式退役了吧。记得大一的时候第一次和两个队友打了校赛,没有取得成绩。随后一起参加了校内的训练,在大二打了一次美赛,但也只是拿到了H奖,并不是很好。今年我们已经大三了,最后打一次美赛为了冲击更好的成绩。当然了,在这几年里,虽然没有真正意义上学习过专业的建模知识(最多算是看过),但还是有很多的经验和心得的。如果是有学弟学妹想参加美赛的话,而且是写论文的同学,我觉得这篇文章可以帮到你。
1. 井井有条的工程文件夹:
你的latex工程文件夹必须井井有条,这样会增加你的写作效率,而且论文内部应用图片时也不会出这种各样的错误。你需要创建一个figures文件夹来存放你所有需要引用的图片,你还需要一个codes文件夹存放重要代码。当然除此之外你也可以创建别的文件夹。
下面是我打美赛时的工程文件夹,供大家参考:
2. 中文草稿:
我们首稿一般是用中文书写的,这样方便我们做修改和润色。这个时候就需要你井井有条地将中文草稿存放在txt中,后续进行翻译修改等工作。
我的草稿如下,仅供参考:
3. 使用Visio来绘制流程图吧:
Visio这款软件非常适合画高质量的流程图(比如非常重要的ourwork部分),网上也有破解版可以下载,推荐使用。
作为一个论文手,你需要过硬的论文写作能力。其中之一就是论文写作工具latex。我非常推荐使用latex进行美赛论文的书写,而不推荐word。我个人认为latex排版更加美观和专业,而且代码书写并没有有的人想象中那么复杂,很容易就上手了。至于有的学校禁止使用latex,这是我不能理解的地方(笑)。
1. 美赛论文框架(latex代码框架):
这是博主根据经验,自己修改好的美赛论文框架,放在下面供大家食用。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% MCM/ICM LaTeX Template %% %% MCM/ICM %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %\documentclass{mcmthesis} %\usepackage{geometry} %\geometry{left=1in,right=0.75in,top=1in,bottom=1in} \documentclass{mcmthesis} \mcmsetup{CTeX = false, tcn = xxxxxx, problem = X, sheet = true, titleinsheet = true, keywordsinsheet = true, titlepage = false, abstract = true} \usepackage{newtxtext}%\usepackage{palatino} \usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage{float} \usepackage{indentfirst} \usepackage{multirow} \setlength{\parindent}{1em} \title{TITLE:\\ SUB-TITLE} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{document} %%%%%%%%%%% Begin Summary %%%%%%%%%%% % Enter your summary here replacing the (red) text % Replace the text from here ... \begin{abstract} This is the abstract! \begin{keywords} Keywords Here. \end{keywords} \end{abstract} \maketitle % to here %%%%%%%%%%% End Summary %%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \clearpage \pagestyle{fancy} % Uncomment the next line to generate a Table of Contents %\tableofcontents \newpage \setcounter{page}{1} \rhead{Page \thepage\ } %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newpage %%目录页 \tableofcontents \thispagestyle{empty} \newpage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Introduction} \subsection{Problem Background} PROBLEM BACKGROUND \subsection{Restatement of the Problem} RESTATEMENT \subsection{Our Work} ONE FIGURE AND SOME DISCRIPTION. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Assumptions and Notations} \subsection{Assumptions} \begin{itemize} \item \item \item \item \end{itemize} \subsection{Notations} NOTATIONS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Model I: XXXXXX} PRE-DISCRIPTION OF THE MODEL. SOME FIGURES AS WELL. \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA \subsubsection{More Sub-details I} BALABALA \subsubsection{More Sub-details II} BALABALA \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Model II: XXXXXX} PRE-DISCRIPTION OF THE MODEL. SOME FIGURES AS WELL. \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA \subsubsection{More Sub-details I} BALABALA \subsubsection{More Sub-details II} BALABALA \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA \subsection{Factors/Development of the model} BALABALA %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Application of Models} CHOOSE CERTAIN REGION TO UTILIZE THE MODELS ABOVE. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Sensitivity Analysis} NECESSARY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS HERE. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Model Evaluation and Further Discussion} \subsection{Strengths} \begin{itemize} \item \item \item \item \end{itemize} \subsection{Weakness} \begin{itemize} \item \item \end{itemize} \subsection{Further Discussion} \begin{itemize} \item \item \end{itemize} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Newspaper Artical/Flyer/Magazine} BALABALA %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newpage \newpage \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{1} \bibitem{2} \bibitem{3} \bibitem{4} \bibitem{5} \bibitem{6} \bibitem{7} \bibitem{8} \bibitem{9} \bibitem{10} \bibitem{11} \bibitem{12} \bibitem{13} \end{thebibliography} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newpage \newpage \newpage \newpage \begin{appendices} \section{First appendix} \begin{lstlisting} CODE1 2 3 4 5 \end{lstlisting} \end{appendices} \end{document} \end
2. 几个辅助网站:
【辅助网站——制作表格,生成表格latex代码块】
【辅助网站——数学公式latex代码生成】
对于极其复杂的数学公式,不建议自己手打,直接使用 “Mathpix Snipping Tool” 这款软件(试用30天),拍照扫描后可以直接生成公式对应的latex代码。
3.插入图片:
在论文中,图片有着至关重要的作用,因为他是最吸引人眼球的。作为论文手,你应该把图片放到最好的位置上去。我们一般将图片居中一行放置,或者两张图片共用一行对称放置,下面是代码块:
(1)一张图片一行内居中:
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{"在这里填你的图片1的文件名"}
\centering
\label{"可以和caption保持一致,也可以不写"}
\caption{"图片的标题,这个会显示在图片下方"}
\centering
\end{figure}
(2)两张图片共用一行对称:
\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=2.8in,height=2.2in]{"在这里填你的图片1的文件名"}
\caption{"图片的标题,这个会显示在图片下方"}
\label{"可以和caption保持一致,也可以不写"}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=2.8in,height=2.2in]{"在这里填你的图片2的文件名"}
\caption{"图片的标题,这个会显示在图片下方"}
\label{"可以和caption保持一致,也可以不写"}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
4.当然了,基本的latex知识还是要去自学的,可以去b站搜教程,有很多。以上仅是一些快捷的帮助。
1. 摘要abstract:
美赛评判的第一大关是abstract,只有通过了这一关,你后面的论文才会被继续看下去。摘要如果写的不好,你的论文后面写的再好也只能拿S奖。摘要一般是论文写作结束后,需要反复润色打磨的部分。而润色abstract的时间基本是最后一天的凌晨了,这个时候需要你们三个人抵抗住困意,最后再拼一把。
2. ourwork一张图:
在论文的Introduction的最后一部分是ourwork,一般是画一张流程图展示你论文的主要思路和逻辑。这可以说是你论文的第二大关了。这张图好坏与否也会决定评卷教授对你论文的印象。
3. 论文的总体逻辑:
每一个部分模型的建立和求解,或者说每一个问题的回答,都必须上下贯通,有明确的逻辑过程。这一点更需要建模手去把控。
4. reference尽量多写:
这样能让你的文章看起来更加高级。就算你没真的用上,也可以写上去。
5. 整体排版:
论文排版要让人赏心悦目。有的时候一张纸上就贴了两张特别大的图,会让人感觉很空,没有实质的内容,所以一般是建议图、表格、公式和大段文字交错放置的。
预祝各位美赛都能取得好成绩!有什么问题也可以直接提问博主!
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。