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nginx搭建rtmp协议流媒体服务器总结 遇到的问题_openssl cms.pod around line 457: expected text aft

作者：繁依Fanyi0 | 2024-03-21 19:17:08

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openssl cms.pod around line 457: expected text after =item, not a number
领导让搭建个rtmp服务器，作为一个小白，果断从网上找教程。按照 （ http://www.cnblogs.com/wainiwann/p/3866254.html） 的步骤一步一步搭建，最终成功了， 感谢作者的奉献。教程比较早了，有些版本不可用了。搭建中遇到了一些问题，特此做个记录，也希望对大家能有所帮助。其实应该重新整理下的，懒癌犯了。。。
  • 遇到的问题
5). OpenSSL
# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
# ./config
# make
# make install

make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/openssl-1.0.1c/tools”
installing man1/asn1parse.1
installing man1/CA.pl.1
installing man1/ca.1
installing man1/ciphers.1
installing man1/cms.1
cms.pod around line 457: Expected text after =item, not a number
cms.pod around line 461: Expected text after =item, not a number
cms.pod around line 465: Expected text after =item, not a number
cms.pod around line 470: Expected text after =item, not a number
cms.pod around line 474: Expected text after =item, not a number
POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69.
make: *** [install_docs] 错误 1

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.1c]#
由于版本太低导致
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1u.tar.gz


  • 遇到的问题

6). libvpx
# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
# cd libvpx
# ./configure  --enable-shared
# make
# make install
# cd ..
[root@localhost nginx]# git clone http://git.chromium^Crg/webm/libvpx.git
[root@localhost nginx]# git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
正克隆到 'libvpx'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git/': Failed to connect to 2404:6800:4008:c01::52: Network is unreachable

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx.git
正克隆到 'libvpx'...
remote: Counting objects: 132976, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (683/683), done.
remote: Total 132976 (delta 479), reused 8 (delta 8), pack-reused 132285
接收对象中: 100% (132976/132976), 54.26 MiB | 95.00 KiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (108325/108325), done.
[root@localhost nginx]#

[DOXYGEN] doxyfile
[root@localhost libvpx]# make install
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8cx.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vp8dx.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_codec.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_frame_buffer.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_image.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_integer.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_decoder.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/include/vpx/vpx_encoder.h
[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/libvpx.a
[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so
[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4
[LN] libvpx.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4.0
[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/libvpx.so.4.0.0
[INSTALL] /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/vpx.pc
[INSTALL] /usr/local/bin/vpxdec
[INSTALL] /usr/local/bin/vpxenc
make[1]: 对“install”无需做任何事。
make[1]: 对“install”无需做任何事。
[root@localhost libvpx]#

  • 遇到的问题，已解决
8). FAAC
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz
# tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
# cd faac-1.28
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..

In file included from mp4common.h:29:0,
from 3gp.cpp:28:
mpeg4ip.h:126:58: 错误：对‘char* strcasestr(const char*, const char*)’的新声明
char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
^
In file included from mpeg4ip.h:107:0,
from mp4common.h:29,
from 3gp.cpp:28:
/usr/include/string.h:365:26: 错误：使旧的声明‘const char* strcasestr(const char*, const char*)’出现歧义
extern "C++" const char *strcasestr (const char *__haystack,
^
make[3]: *** [3gp.o] 错误 1
make[3]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28/common/mp4v2”
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28/common”
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/faac-1.28”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

[root@localhost faac-1.28]# vim ./common/mp4v2/mpeg4ip.h

修改前：
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
修改后：
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C++" {
#endif
const char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
  • 遇到的问题
10). ffmpeg
# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
# cd ffmpeg
# ./configure  --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3  
--enable-libvpx --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame  
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid 
--enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree  
--enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads
# make && make install
# cd ..
[root@localhost nginx]# git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
正克隆到 'ffmpeg'...
remote: Counting objects: 489762, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (106844/106844), done.
fatal: read error: Connection reset by peer | 17.00 KiB/s
fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
fatal: index-pack failed
[root@localhost nginx]#

[root@localhost nginx]# git clone https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git
正克隆到 'FFmpeg'...
remote: Counting objects: 489762, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (34/34), done.
remote: Total 489762 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 489728
接收对象中: 100% (489762/489762), 163.01 MiB | 156.00 KiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (382545/382545), done.
[root@localhost nginx]#
或自己下载一个放到上面去

[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --extra-libs=-lfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads
提示缺少 --enable-libfaac时（已解决）：
修改/etc/ld.so.conf如下:
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/lib
/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/opt/ffmpeg/lib
# ldconfig

[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx --extra-libs=-lfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads
ERROR: libmp3lame >= 3.98.3 not found

If you think configure made a mistake, make sure you are using the latest
version from Git. If the latest version fails, report the problem to the
ffmpeg-user@ffmpeg.org mailing list or IRC #ffmpeg on irc.freenode.net.
Include the log file "config.log" produced by configure as this will help

运行命令 : wget http://kakola.googlecode.com/files/lame-3.98.4.tar.gz （google需要翻墙）
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.98.4/lame-3.98.4.tar.gz
# tar zxvf lame-3.98.4.tar.gz
# cd lame-3.98.4
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
        
WARNING: using libx264 without pkg-config
libavcodec/bsf_list.c is unchanged
libavformat/protocol_list.c is unchanged
License: nonfree and unredistributable
Creating config.mak, config.h, and doc/config.texi...
libavutil/avconfig.h is unchanged
[root@localhost FFmpeg-master]#


2. 创建用户和组
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www

[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd wwww
[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www
useradd：“www”组不存在
[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www
useradd：“www”组不存在
[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd www
[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www
[root@localhost nginx]#
[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -g www www
useradd：用户“www”已存在


4.编译安装nginx
在nginx-1.6.0目录下新建文件：nginx_configure.sh
然后使用gedit 打开进行编辑： 如果没有gedit，可以用vim

# chmod +x nginx_configure.sh
# ./nginx_configure.sh
# make
# make install

POD document had syntax errors at /usr/bin/pod2man line 69.
make[2]: *** [install_docs] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/openssl-1.0.1c”
make[1]: *** [../openssl-1.0.1c/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] 错误 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx/nginx-1.6.0”
make: *** [build] 错误 2

rm /usr/bin/pod2man


In file included from ../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_h264_streaming_module.c:2:0:
../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c: 在函数‘ngx_streaming_handler’中:
../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c:158:8: 错误：‘ngx_http_request_t’没有名为‘zero_in_uri’的成员
if (r->zero_in_uri)

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]# vim ../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#
那么将src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c文件中以下代码删除或者是注释掉就可以了：
/* TODO: Win32 */
if (r->zero_in_uri)
{
return NGX_DECLINED;
}



1.
安装好了之后终端进入 nginx安装的目录 ： /usr/local/nginx/html/
然后新建目录：nginx-rtmp-module
然后拷贝 之前用于存放下载 nginx 所需资源包的目录 ：/root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/
拷贝 目录 test 到/usr/local/nginx/html/ 目录下：
# cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/test /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/
# cp /root/nginx-rtmp-module/stat.xsl /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/

[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# cp /root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/ /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/
cp: 略过目录"/root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/"

[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# cp -r /root/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module/test/ /usr/local/nginx/html/nginx-rtmp-module/
[root@localhost nginx-rtmp-module]# ls
stat.xsl test

四、启动Nginx相关模块
1.
配置好之后就可以开启nginx服务器了。
可以在终端执行：
# service nginx start
注：可能会出现一下错误：
nginx: unrecognized service
解决方法：
下载nginx的启动脚本：
将脚本添加到init.d目录和生成可执行：
# sudo mv init-deb.sh /etc/init.d/nginx
# sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
加的nginx到系统启动：
# sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults //没有update-rc.d 这个文件，没有加到系统启动，但是还可以手动执行

现在我们可以使用nginx的控制:
sudo service nginx stop
sudo service nginx start
sudo service nginx restart
sudo service nginx reload

推 ffmpeg -re -i 1.flv -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/stream
播 ffplay rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/stream


可以推不同地址，然后不同的播放
ffmpeg -re -i 1.flv -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/st
ffplay rtmp://192.168.1.96/live/st


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