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JdbcTemplate用在Dao也是有两种方法
案例的文件结构
需要的依赖
<dependencies> <!-- spring的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 支持jdbc的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 支持事务的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 连接mysql的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
基础代码
IAccountDao
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 根据id查询用户
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 根据名称
*/
Account findAccountByName(String name);
/**
* 更新
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
Account
public class Account implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private Float money; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Float getMoney() { return money; } public void setMoney(Float money) { this.money = money; } @Override public String toString() { return "Account{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", money=" + money + '}'; } }
配置文件bean.xml,记得将url 密码 用户名改为自己的哦
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/*******"></property>
<property name="username" value="****"></property>
<property name="password" value="****"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
AccountDaoImpl
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao { /** * 根据id查询用户 */ public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId){ List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId); return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0); } /** * 根据名称 */ public Account findAccountByName(String name){ List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name); if(accounts.isEmpty()){ return null; } if (accounts.size()>1){ throw new RuntimeException("结果不唯一"); } return accounts.get(0); } /** * 更新 */ public void updateAccount(Account account){ super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id =?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId()); } }
知识点:
这里我们AccountDaoImpl中并没有以下代码
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
而且在bean中我们也没有注入JdbcTemplate。这是因为我们在持久层实现类中我们继承了一个父类JdbcDaoSupport。
继承该类的原因:
当我们开发中出现多个dao的文件时,每个*****DaoImpl文件中都会有以上的代码,这就会造成代码的重复。因此spring框架为我们编写了JdbcDaoSupport来解决这个问题。减少了代码的重复出现。
在bean.xml中引入约束,加入要扫描的包,并且把jdbcTemplate进行依赖注入,更改地址池为自己数据库的信息
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--配置要扫描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.dao"></context:component-scan> <!--配置JdbcTemplate--> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!--配置地址池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/*****"></property> <property name="username" value="***"></property> <property name="password" value="****"></property> </bean> </beans>
AccountdaoImpl
import java.util.List; @Repository("accountDao") public class AccountDaoImpl2 implements IAccountDao { @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; /** * 根据id查询用户 */ public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId){ List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId); return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0); } /** * 根据名称 */ public Account findAccountByName(String name){ List<Account> accounts =jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name); if(accounts.isEmpty()){ return null; } if (accounts.size()>1){ throw new RuntimeException("结果不唯一"); } return accounts.get(0); } /** * 更新 */ public void updateAccount(Account account){ jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id =?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId()); } }
使用注解的话可以根据自己的需要更改jdcbTemplate,
但是使用的xml因为是继承了父类所以不能更改jdbcTemplate他是只读属性的
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