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Android Studio 新建项目会报以下错误:
Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0.
完整版报错信息如下:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0.
Required by:
project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.0.0
project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:8.0.0
> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
原因:此为Android Studio默认的JDK版本与项目配置的Gradle所需的JDK不一致导致冲突所致。要求选择同一版本的JDK,可以选择Android Studio自带的jdk17。
解决方案:点击File -->Project Structure ->SDK Location->JDK location gradle Settings,将Gradle user home和项目的Gradle JDK改为一样的版本目录。
然后点击Try Again,重新编译即可
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