spring的rabbitmq配置

作者：菜鸟追梦旅行 | 2024-02-25 06:02:40

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rabbitmq 配置 spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描包，可以写多个 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.**">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 开启注解事务只对当前配置文件有效 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"
		proxy-target-class="true" />

	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.test.
		repository-impl-postfix="Impl" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
		transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" />

	<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test. />
		<property name="persistenceProvider">
			<bean class="org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence" />
		</property>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
				<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
				<property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}" />
				<property name="showSql" value="${hibernate.show_sql}" />
			</bean>
		</property>
		<property name="jpaDialect">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
		</property>
		<property name="jpaPropertyMap">
			<map>
				<entry key="hibernate.query.substitutions" value="true 1, false 0" />
				<entry key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" value="16" />
				<entry key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="2" />
				<entry key="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" />
				<entry key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer"
					value="true" />
				<entry key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}" />
				<entry key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}" />
				<entry key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" />
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--事务管理器配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 数据源 -->
	<bean name="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />
		<property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="objectMapper" class="com.test.core.utils.JsonObjectMapper" />

	<!-- 初始化数据库记录 -->
	<jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource"
		ignore-failures="ALL">
		<jdbc:script location="classpath:*.sql" encoding="UTF-8" />
	</jdbc:initialize-database>

	<!-- 异步的线程池，线程池的最在数不能设定太小，不然<rabbit:listener/>/@RabbitListener太多的话，会出现发无法正常消费问题 -->
	<task:executor id="taskExecutor" pool-size="4-256" queue-capacity="128" />

	<!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象 -->
	<rabbit:annotation-driven />

	<bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="rabbitConnFactory" />
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
		<property name="concurrentConsumers" value="1" />
		<property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10" />
		<property name="messageConverter" ref="jsonMessageConverter" />
		<property name="taskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />
		<property name="channelTransacted" value="true" />
		<property name="adviceChain">
			<array>
				<ref bean="retryInterceptor" />
			</array>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- rabbit:admin用于管理（创建和删除） exchanges, queues and bindings等 -->

	<bean id="rabbitConnectionFactory" class="com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory">
		<property name="host" value="${rabbitmq.host}" />
		<property name="port" value="${rabbitmq.port}" />
		<property name="username" value="${rabbitmq.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${rabbitmq.password}" />
		<property name="virtualHost" value="${rabbitmq.vhost}" />
		<property name="connectionTimeout" value="${rabbitmq.connection.timeout}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="rabbitConnFactory" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
		<constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory" />
		<property name="channelCacheSize" value="25" />
		<property name="executor" ref="taskExecutor" />
	</bean>

	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" id="rabbitAdmin" />

	<!-- 180秒 -->
	<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" reply-timeout="1000" connection-factory="rabbitConnFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" />


	<!-- 定义接收异常消息的exchange和queue -->
	<util:map id="dlxNaming" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String">
		<entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" value="#{'$dlx_queue_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" />
		<entry key="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" value="#{'$dlx_ex_'+(T(com.zkteco.timecube.zkcloud.core.utils.PropertiesUtil).getValue('zkcloud.subsystem.code'))}" />
	</util:map>

	<rabbit:queue id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue']}">
		<rabbit:queue-arguments>
			<entry key="x-message-ttl">
				<value type="java.lang.Long">86400000</value>
			</entry>
			<entry key="x-max-length">
				<value type="java.lang.Long">100</value>
			</entry>
		</rabbit:queue-arguments>
	</rabbit:queue>

	<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange" name="#{dlxNaming['zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.exchange']}">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="zkcloud.subsystem.dlx.queue" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:fanout-exchange>

	<bean id="retryInterceptor" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatelessRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean">
		<property name="messageRecoverer" ref="messageRecoverer" />
		<property name="retryOperations" ref="retryTemplate" />
	</bean>

	<!-- <bean id="messageRecoverer" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer" /> -->
	<!-- 拒绝请求消息，并回复该请求者的请求被服务端拒绝-->
	<bean id="messageRecoverer" class="com.test.retry.RejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer">
		<property name="replyToTemplate" ref="amqpTemplate"/>
	</bean>

	<bean id="retryTemplate" class="org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate">
		<property name="backOffPolicy">
			<bean class="org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy">
				<property name="initialInterval" value="1000" />
				<property name="maxInterval" value="10000" />
			</bean>
		</property>
		<property name="retryPolicy">
			<bean class="org.springframework.retry.policy.SimpleRetryPolicy">
				<property name="maxAttempts" value="1" />
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="jsonMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter"></bean>


	<!-- quartz配置 -->
	<bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.QuartJobSchedulingListener" />
	<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="jobFactory">
			<bean class="com.zkteco.timecube.quartz.SpringQuartzJobFactory"></bean>
		</property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 要记得要指定配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/quartz.properties" />
	</bean>
	<!-- quartz配置 -->

	<beans profile="develop">
		<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"
			lazy-init="false">
			<property name="locations">
				<list>
					<value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>
				</list>
			</property>
			<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		</bean>
		<!-- 连接rabbitmq -->
		<rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"
			host="localhost" username="guest" password="guest" port="5672"
			virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />
	</beans>

	<beans profile="test">
		<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"
			lazy-init="false">
			<property name="locations">
				<list>
					<value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>
					<value>classpath*:config/test/*.properties</value>
				</list>
			</property>
			<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		</bean>
		<!-- 连接rabbitmq -->
		<rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"
			host="192.168.0.179" username="guest" password="timeucbe" port="5672"
			virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />
	</beans>

	<beans profile="production">
		<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.test.core.utils.PropertiesUtil"
			lazy-init="false">
			<property name="locations">
				<list>
					<value>classpath*:config/*.properties</value>
					<value>classpath*:config/production/*.properties</value>
				</list>
			</property>
			<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
			<!-- 连接rabbitmq -->
			<rabbit:connection-factory id="rabbitConnFactory"
				host="114.215.82.3" username="guest" password="timecube" port="5672"
				virtual-host="/" connection-timeout="30000" executor="taskExecutor" />
		</bean>
	</beans>


</beans>

2、Exchanges、routing keys、binding keys的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">

	<rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false"
		name="queue_one">
		<!-- <rabbit:queue-arguments>
			<entry key="x-message-ttl">
				<value type="java.lang.Long">100</value>
			</entry>
			<entry key="x-ha-policy" value="all" />
		</rabbit:queue-arguments> -->
	</rabbit:queue>
	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange"
		durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:direct-exchange>


	<rabbit:queue id="queue_two" durable="true" auto-delete="false"
		exclusive="false" name="queue_two" />
	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange1"
		durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange1">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="queue_two" key="queue_two_key" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:direct-exchange>
</beans>


import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
/**
 * 查
 * @version 0.0.0.1
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:22:49
 */
@Service("producerMq")
@Transactional
public class ProducerMq
{
 
	@Resource
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
 
	//同步示例
	public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj)
	{
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("my-mq-exchange", "queue_one_key", obj);
	}
	
}


import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
/**
 * 大
 * @version 0.0.0.1
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午3:23:12
 */
@Controller
public class MessageController
{
	@Resource
	private ProducerMq producer;
 
	@RequestMapping("/producer")
	public void producer() throws Exception
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
		{
			producer.sendDataToCrQueue("data" + i);
		}
	}
 
}


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * 队列监听器
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:zhongqing.lin@zkteco.com">zhongqing.lin</a>
 * @version 0.0.0.1
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59
 */
@Component
public class QueueOneLitener
{
 
	@RabbitListener(queues = "queue_one", exclusive = false,containerFactory="rabbitListenerContainerFactory",admin="rabbitAdmin")
	//参数中使用@Header获取mesage
	@SendTo("my-mq-exchange1/queue_two_key")
	public org.springframework.messaging.Message<String> data1(Message message)
	{
		System.out.println("headers:" + message.getMessageProperties().toString());
		String data = new String(message.getBody());
		System.out.println("queue_one data:" + data);
		
		return org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder.withPayload(data).build();
	}
}

注意：

@SendTo的value填入的值应该是“exchange/routingKey”格式。

foo/bar - the replyTo exchange and routingKey.
foo/ - the replyTo exchange and default (empty) routingKey.
bar or /bar - the replyTo routingKey and default (empty) exchange.
/ or empty - the replyTo default exchange and default routingKey.

参考地址：http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/reference/htmlsingle/#async-annotation-driven-reply


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * 队列监听器
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:zhongqing.lin@zkteco.com">zhongqing.lin</a>
 * @version 0.0.0.1
 * @since 2015年3月30日 下午7:02:59
 */
@Component
public class QueueTwoLitener
{
 
	@RabbitListener(queues = "queue_two", exclusive = false)
	//参数中使用@Header获取mesage
	public void onMessage(Message message)
	{
		System.out.println("queue_two data:" + new String(message.getBody()));
	}
}


package com.test.rabbit.retry;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Address;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.retry.RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer;
 
import com.test.utils.MessageUtil;
import com.test.utils.PropKeys;
 
/**
 * 拒绝消息，并回复
 * 
 * @version 0.0.0.1
 * @since 2015年4月21日 下午5:05:35
 */
public class ZkRejectAndRplyToRequeueRecoverer extends RejectAndDontRequeueRecoverer
{
	/** 用于发送拒绝消息状态给请求者 */
	RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate;
 
	@Override
	public void recover(Message message, Throwable cause)
	{
		MessageProperties mp = message.getMessageProperties();
		if (mp != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(mp.getReplyTo()) && replyToTemplate != null)
		{
			Map<String, Object> headers = mp.getHeaders();
			System.err.println(headers.toString());
			Object vLang = headers.get(PropKeys.LANG);
			String lang = "en";
			if (vLang != null)
			{
				lang = (String) vLang;
			}
			com.test.utils.Message rejectRespMsg = new com.test.utils.Message(false);
			rejectRespMsg.setPayload(null);
			MessageUtil.changeResult(rejectRespMsg, "test.rabbit.replyto.interceptor.illegal.request", lang);
			Address address = new Address(mp.getReplyTo());
			replyToTemplate.convertAndSend(address.getExchangeName(), address.getRoutingKey(), rejectRespMsg);
		}
		super.recover(message, cause);
	}
 
	public void setReplyToTemplate(RabbitTemplate replyToTemplate)
	{
		this.replyToTemplate = replyToTemplate;
	}
 
}

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