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Samba是一个让不同系统之间通信的软件
Samba是基于客户机/服务器型的协议
SMB协议 (Server Message Block 服务消息块)
CIFS协议(Common Internet File System 通用互联网文件系统
服务端软件 samba
客户端软件 samba-client
用于提供服务端和客户端程序的公共组件 samba-common
Samba服务的程序组件
smbd:为客户机提供服务器中共享资源的访问
nmbd:提供基于NetBIOS协议的主机名称解析
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antup | grep mb
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11421/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11421/smbd
tcp6 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 11421/smbd
tcp6 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 11421/smbd
udp 0 0 192.168.122.255:137 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:137 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.137.255:137 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.137.135:137 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:137 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.122.255:138 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:138 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.137.255:138 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 192.168.137.135:138 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:138 0.0.0.0:* 11433/nmbd
smbd 监听 TCP协议的 139端口(SMB)协议,445端口( CIFS协议 )
nmbd 监听 UDP协议的 137-138端口(NetBIOS协议)
/etc/samba/smb.conf
#vim /etc/samba/smb.conf # See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or #read the smb.conf manpage. #Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after #you modified it. [global] #环境变量、全局设置 workgroup = SAMBA #工作组 security = user #安全级别 passdb backend = tdbsam printing = cups printcap name = cups load printers = yes cups options = raw [homes] # 用户家目录共享相关设置 comment = Home Directories valid users = %S, %D%w%S browseable = No read only = No inherit acls = Yes [printers] # 共享打印机相关配置 comment = All Printers path = /var/tmp printable = Yes create mask = 0600 browseable = No [print$] #共享打印机设备相关配置 comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers write list = @printadmin root force group = @printadmin create mask = 0664 directory mask = 0775 [my share] #自定义的共享名 comment = share # 对该共享的说明 path = /tmp/share # 该共享目录在服务器中的绝对路径 browseable = yes # 在“网上邻居”中是否可见 read only = yes #是否为只读 valid users = zzq , root #允许访问该共享资源的用户 write list = zzq #可以在共享目录下进行写入操作的用户
#yum install -y samba
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
GG
o
[my share]
comment = share
path = /tmp/share
browseable = yes
writable = yes
read only = yes
valid users = zzq , root
write list = zzq
用法
testparm [-s] [-h] [-L servername] [configfilename] [hostname hostIP]
[root@localhost samba]# testparm -s -h /etc/samba/smb.conf
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
......
[global]
printcap name = cups
security = USER
workgroup = SAMBA
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
#pdbedit -a zzq
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username: zzq
..........
#systemctl stop firewalld
#systemctl disable firewalld
#setenforce 0
#systemctl start smb
#systemctl start nmb
打开资源管理器
地址栏输入\ \smb服务器IP
输入对应的用户名和密码
访问需要安装Samba-client客户端
执行smbclient -L 目标IP
可以查看能访问内容
访问smb服务器的格式 smbclient 目标地址/目录 -U 用户%密码
进入smb界面输入问号可以查看可使用的命令
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