linux字符串怎么比较大小写,linux和windows下不区分大小写的字符串比较

在写一个判断POST和GET时用到不区分大小写的字符串比较。

头文件都是string. h

windows平台：

函数：stricmp(char *str1, char *str2), strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n).

Linux平台：

函数：strcasecmp(char *str1, char *str2), strncasecmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n).

下面给出linux下两个函数的实现

#include

#include

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)

static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strcasecmp.c8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";

#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

typedef unsigned char u_char;

/*

* This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter

* together for a case independent comparison. The mappings are

* based upon ascii character sequences.

*/

static const u_char charmap[] = {

'\000', '\001', '\002', '\003', '\004', '\005', '\006', '\007',

'\010', '\011', '\012', '\013', '\014', '\015', '\016', '\017',

'\020', '\021', '\022', '\023', '\024', '\025', '\026', '\027',

'\030', '\031', '\032', '\033', '\034', '\035', '\036', '\037',

'\040', '\041', '\042', '\043', '\044', '\045', '\046', '\047',

'\050', '\051', '\052', '\053', '\054', '\055', '\056', '\057',

'\060', '\061', '\062', '\063', '\064', '\065', '\066', '\067',

'\070', '\071', '\072', '\073', '\074', '\075', '\076', '\077',

'\100', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',

'\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',

'\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',

'\170', '\171', '\172', '\133', '\134', '\135', '\136', '\137',

'\140', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',

'\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',

'\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',

'\170', '\171', '\172', '\173', '\174', '\175', '\176', '\177',

'\200', '\201', '\202', '\203', '\204', '\205', '\206', '\207',

'\210', '\211', '\212', '\213', '\214', '\215', '\216', '\217',

'\220', '\221', '\222', '\223', '\224', '\225', '\226', '\227',

'\230', '\231', '\232', '\233', '\234', '\235', '\236', '\237',

'\240', '\241', '\242', '\243', '\244', '\245', '\246', '\247',

'\250', '\251', '\252', '\253', '\254', '\255', '\256', '\257',

'\260', '\261', '\262', '\263', '\264', '\265', '\266', '\267',

'\270', '\271', '\272', '\273', '\274', '\275', '\276', '\277',

'\300', '\301', '\302', '\303', '\304', '\305', '\306', '\307',

'\310', '\311', '\312', '\313', '\314', '\315', '\316', '\317',

'\320', '\321', '\322', '\323', '\324', '\325', '\326', '\327',

'\330', '\331', '\332', '\333', '\334', '\335', '\336', '\337',

'\340', '\341', '\342', '\343', '\344', '\345', '\346', '\347',

'\350', '\351', '\352', '\353', '\354', '\355', '\356', '\357',

'\360', '\361', '\362', '\363', '\364', '\365', '\366', '\367',

'\370', '\371', '\372', '\373', '\374', '\375', '\376', '\377',

};

int

strcasecmp(s1, s2)

const char *s1, *s2;

{

register const u_char *cm = charmap,

*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,

*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;

while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])

if (*us1++ == '\0')

return (0);

return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);

}

int

strncasecmp(s1, s2, n)

const char *s1, *s2;

register size_t n;

{

if (n != 0) {

register const u_char *cm = charmap,

*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,

*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;

do {

if (cm[*us1] != cm[*us2++])

return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);

if (*us1++ == '\0')

break;

} while (--n != 0);

}

return (0);

}