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本文将提供一个redis的工具类,可以用在Spring boot以及Spring Cloud项目中,本工具类主要整合了将Redis作为NoSql DB使用时的常用方法,以StringRedisTemplate实例为基础,封装了读取、写入、批量写入多个Redis hash等方法,降低了Redis学习成本,使业务代码更加高效、简洁、优雅。
本依赖主要用于使用HashMultimap,该hashmap是java中的HashMap增强版,可以允许键值对中的key重复,此种特性可以用于Redis批量更新hash。后文详细讲述。
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
- <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
- <version>31.1-jre</version>
- </dependency>
直接上源码,新建个Class,将其命名为RedisUtils ,后将首行包名修改下即可使用。
- package com.jtyjy.smart.redis.rock.service.utils;
-
- import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-
-
- /**
- * @author Administrator
- */
- @Component
- public class RedisUtils {
-
- @Autowired
- private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
-
- public RedisUtils(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
- this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
- }
-
- /**
- * 写入缓存
- *
- * @param key redis键
- * @param value redis值
- * @return 是否成功
- */
- public boolean set(final String key, String value) {
- boolean result = false;
- try {
- ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
- operations.set(key, value);
- result = true;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return result;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 写入缓存设置时效时间
- *
- * @param key redis键
- * @param value redis值
- * @return 是否成功
- */
- public boolean set(final String key, String value, Long expireTime) {
- boolean result = false;
- try {
- ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
- operations.set(key, value);
- redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- result = true;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * 批量删除对应的键值对
- *
- * @param keys Redis键名数组
- */
- public void removeByKeys(final String... keys) {
- for (String key : keys) {
- remove(key);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 批量删除Redis key
- *
- * @param pattern 键名包含字符串(如:myKey*)
- */
- public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
- Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
- if (keys != null && keys.size() > 0) {
- redisTemplate.delete(keys);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 删除key,也删除对应的value
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- */
- public void remove(final String key) {
- if (exists(key)) {
- redisTemplate.delete(key);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @return 是否存在
- */
- public Boolean exists(final String key) {
- return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
- }
-
- /**
- * 读取缓存
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @return 是否存在
- */
- public String get(final String key) {
- String result = null;
- ValueOperations<String, String> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
- result = operations.get(key);
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * 哈希 添加
- *
- * @param key Redis键
- * @param hashKey 哈希键
- * @param value 哈希值
- */
- public void hmSet(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- hash.put(key, hashKey, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * 哈希获取数据
- *
- * @param key Redis键
- * @param hashKey 哈希键
- * @return 哈希值
- */
- public String hmGet(String key, String hashKey) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- return hash.get(key, hashKey);
- }
-
- /**
- * 判断hash是否存在键
- *
- * @param key Redis键
- * @param hashKey 哈希键
- * @return 是否存在
- */
- public boolean hmHasKey(String key, String hashKey) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- return hash.hasKey(key, hashKey);
- }
-
- /**
- * 删除hash中一条或多条数据
- *
- * @param key Redis键
- * @param hashKeys 哈希键名数组
- * @return 删除数量
- */
- public long hmRemove(String key, String... hashKeys) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- return hash.delete(key, hashKeys);
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取所有哈希键值对
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @return 哈希Map
- */
- public Map<String, String> hashMapGet(String key) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- return hash.entries(key);
- }
-
- /**
- * 保存Map到哈希
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @param map 哈希Map
- */
- public void hashMapSet(String key, Map<String, String> map) {
- HashOperations<String, String, String> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
- hash.putAll(key, map);
- }
-
- /**
- * 列表-追加值
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @param value 列表值
- */
- public void lPush(String key, String value) {
- ListOperations<String, String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
- list.rightPush(key, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * 列表-获取指定范围数据
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @param start 开始行号
- * @param end 结束行号
- * @return 列表
- */
- public List<String> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
- ListOperations<String, String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
- return list.range(key, start, end);
- }
-
- /**
- * 集合添加
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @param value 值
- */
- public void add(String key, String value) {
- SetOperations<String, String> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
- set.add(key, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * 集合获取
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @return 集合
- */
- public Set<String> setMembers(String key) {
- SetOperations<String, String> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
- return set.members(key);
- }
-
- /**
- * 有序集合添加
- *
- * @param key Redis键名
- * @param value 值
- * @param score 排序号
- */
- public void zAdd(String key, String value, double score) {
- ZSetOperations<String, String> zSet = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
- zSet.add(key, value, score);
- }
-
- /**
- * 有序集合-获取指定范围
- *
- * @param key Redis键
- * @param startScore 开始序号
- * @param endScore 结束序号
- * @return 集合
- */
- public Set<String> rangeByScore(String key, double startScore, double endScore) {
- ZSetOperations<String, String> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
- return zset.rangeByScore(key, startScore, endScore);
- }
-
- /**
- * 模糊查询Redis键名
- *
- * @param pattern 键名包含字符串(如:myKey*)
- * @return 集合
- */
- public Set<String> keys(String pattern) {
- return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取多个hashMap
- *
- * @param keySet
- * @return List<Map < String, String>> hashMap列表
- */
- public List hashMapList(Collection<String> keySet) {
- return redisTemplate.executePipelined(new SessionCallback<String>() {
- @Override
- public <K, V> String execute(RedisOperations<K, V> operations) throws DataAccessException {
- HashOperations hashOperations = operations.opsForHash();
- for (String key : keySet) {
- hashOperations.entries(key);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
-
- /**
- * 保存多个哈希表(HashMap)(Redis键名可重复)
- *
- * @param batchMap Map<Redis键名,Map<键,值>>
- */
- public void batchHashMapSet(HashMultimap<String, Map<String, String>> batchMap) {
- // 设置5秒超时时间
- redisTemplate.expire("max", 25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- redisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
-
- @Override
- public List<Map<String, String>> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>>> iterator = batchMap.entries().iterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> hash = iterator.next();
- // 哈希名,即表名
- byte[] hashName = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(hash.getKey());
- Map<String, String> hashValues = hash.getValue();
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = hashValues.entrySet().iterator();
- // 将元素序列化后缓存,即表的多条哈希记录
- Map<byte[], byte[]> hashes = new HashMap<byte[], byte[]>();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- // hash中一条key-value记录
- Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
- byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getKey());
- byte[] value = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getValue());
- hashes.put(key, value);
- }
- // 批量保存
- connection.hMSet(hashName, hashes);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
-
- /**
- * 保存多个哈希表(HashMap)(Redis键名不可以重复)
- *
- * @param dataMap Map<Redis键名,Map<哈希键,哈希值>>
- */
- public void batchHashMapSet(Map<String, Map<String, String>> dataMap) {
- // 设置5秒超时时间
- redisTemplate.expire("max", 25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- redisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
-
- @Override
- public List<Map<String, String>> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>>> iterator = dataMap.entrySet().iterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> hash = iterator.next();
- // 哈希名,即表名
- byte[] hashName = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(hash.getKey());
- Map<String, String> hashValues = hash.getValue();
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = hashValues.entrySet().iterator();
- // 将元素序列化后缓存,即表的多条哈希记录
- Map<byte[], byte[]> hashes = new HashMap<byte[], byte[]>();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- // hash中一条key-value记录
- Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
- byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getKey());
- byte[] value = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getValue());
- hashes.put(key, value);
- }
- // 批量保存
- connection.hMSet(hashName, hashes);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
-
- /**
- * 保存多个哈希表(HashMap)列表(哈希map的Redis键名不能重复)
- *
- * @param list Map<Redis键名,Map<哈希键,哈希值>>
- * @see RedisUtils*.batchHashMapSet()*
- */
- public void batchHashMapListSet(List<Map<String, Map<String, String>>> list) {
- // 设置5秒超时时间
- redisTemplate.expire("max", 25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- redisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
-
- @Override
- public List<Map<String, String>> doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
- for (Map<String, Map<String, String>> dataMap : list) {
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>>> iterator = dataMap.entrySet().iterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> hash = iterator.next();
- // 哈希名,即表名
- byte[] hashName = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(hash.getKey());
- Map<String, String> hashValues = hash.getValue();
- Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = hashValues.entrySet().iterator();
- // 将元素序列化后缓存,即表的多条哈希记录
- Map<byte[], byte[]> hashes = new HashMap<byte[], byte[]>();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- // hash中一条key-value记录
- Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
- byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getKey());
- byte[] value = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(entry.getValue());
- hashes.put(key, value);
- }
- // 批量保存
- connection.hMSet(hashName, hashes);
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
- }
- @Service
- public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
-
- @Autowired
- private ProductRepository productRepository;
-
- @Autowired
- private RedisUtils redisUtils;
-
-
- private final String EMPTY_CACHE = "empty";
-
- private final Long PRODUCT_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 360L;
-
-
- @Override
- public Product getRedisProduct(Integer productId){
- Product product;
- String productCacheKey = RedisKeyPrefixConstant.PRODUCT_CACHE + productId;
- String productStr = redisUtils.get(productCacheKey);
- if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(productStr)){
- if(EMPTY_CACHE.equals(productStr)){
- return null;
- }
- product = JSON.parseObject(productStr,Product.class);
- return product;
- }
- product = productRepository.findById(productId).orElse(null);
- if(product!=null){
- redisUtils.set(productCacheKey,JSON.toJSONString(product),getProductCacheTimeout());
- return product;
- }else {
- redisUtils.set(productCacheKey,EMPTY_CACHE,getEmptyCacheTimeout());
- return null;
- }
- }
- }
工具类中batchHashMapSet()重载的方法有两个,特别的是,其中一个方法是支持key值重复的,也就说可以同时更新或写入Redis 键名相同的两个hash,后写入的hash会把先写入的数据覆盖,适合一些实时往Redis同步数据的业务场景。
使用方法:
- HashMultimap<String, Map<String, String>> batchMap = HashMultimap.create();
- redisUtils.batchHashMapSet(batchMap);
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