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ffmpeg把视频文件转码为MP4格式

ffmpeg把视频文件转码为MP4格式

windows系统需要下载ffmpeg软件,并在代码中指定路径

centos系统需要安装ffmepg是可执行的命令

  1. package com.xkj.utils;
  2. import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
  3. import java.io.*;
  4. import java.util.ArrayList;
  5. import java.util.List;
  6. @Slf4j
  7. public class ConvertVideoUtils {
  8. //需要转码的视频的全地址
  9. private String inputPath;
  10. //转码后文件的目录
  11. private String outputPath;
  12. //ffmpeg文件的路径,linux下无需配置
  13. private String ffmpegPath;
  14. //转码后文件的名称
  15. private String fileName;
  16. public ConvertVideoUtils(String inputPath, String outputPath, String ffmpegPath, String fileName) {
  17. log.info("开始转码.....");
  18. log.info("inputPath={}", inputPath);
  19. log.info("outputPath={}", outputPath);
  20. log.info("fileName={}", fileName);
  21. log.info("ffmpegPath={}", ffmpegPath);
  22. this.inputPath = inputPath;
  23. this.outputPath = outputPath;
  24. this.ffmpegPath = ffmpegPath;
  25. this.fileName = fileName;
  26. }
  27. public static boolean process(String inputPath, String ffmpegPath, String outputPath, String fileName) {
  28. int type = checkContentType(inputPath);
  29. boolean status = false;
  30. log.info("直接转成mp4格式");
  31. status = processMp4(inputPath, ffmpegPath, outputPath, fileName);// 直接转成mp4格式
  32. return status;
  33. }
  34. private static int checkContentType(String inputPath) {
  35. String type = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, inputPath.length())
  36. .toLowerCase();
  37. // ffmpeg能解析的格式:(asx,asf,mpg,wmv,3gp,mp4,mov,avi,flv等)
  38. if (type.equals("avi")) {
  39. return 0;
  40. } else if (type.equals("mpg")) {
  41. return 0;
  42. } else if (type.equals("wmv")) {
  43. return 0;
  44. } else if (type.equals("3gp")) {
  45. return 0;
  46. } else if (type.equals("mov")) {
  47. return 0;
  48. } else if (type.equals("mp4")) {
  49. return 0;
  50. } else if (type.equals("asf")) {
  51. return 0;
  52. } else if (type.equals("asx")) {
  53. return 0;
  54. } else if (type.equals("flv")) {
  55. return 0;
  56. }
  57. // 对ffmpeg无法解析的文件格式(wmv9,rm,rmvb等),
  58. // 可以先用别的工具(mencoder)转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式.
  59. else if (type.equals("wmv9")) {
  60. return 1;
  61. } else if (type.equals("rm")) {
  62. return 1;
  63. } else if (type.equals("rmvb")) {
  64. return 1;
  65. }
  66. return 9;
  67. }
  68. private static boolean checkfile(String inputPath) {
  69. File file = new File(inputPath);
  70. if (!file.isFile()) {
  71. return false;
  72. }
  73. return true;
  74. }
  75. private static boolean processMp4(String oldfilepath, String ffmpegPath, String outputPath, String fileName) {
  76. if (!checkfile(oldfilepath)) {
  77. log.info(oldfilepath + " is not file");
  78. return false;
  79. }
  80. String systemName = getSystemName();
  81. if (systemName.contains("windows")) { //windows系统
  82. ffmpegPath = ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg.exe";
  83. } else {
  84. ffmpegPath = ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg";
  85. }
  86. List<String> command = new ArrayList<>();
  87. command.add(ffmpegPath);
  88. command.add("-i");
  89. command.add(oldfilepath);
  90. command.add("-c:v");
  91. command.add("libx264");
  92. command.add("-mbd");
  93. command.add("0");
  94. command.add("-c:a");
  95. command.add("aac");
  96. command.add("-strict");
  97. command.add("-2");
  98. command.add("-pix_fmt");
  99. command.add("yuv420p");
  100. command.add("-movflags");
  101. command.add("faststart");
  102. command.add(outputPath + fileName + ".mp4");
  103. log.info("生成的command={}", command);
  104. try {
  105. if (systemName.contains("windows")) { //windows系统
  106. Process videoProcess = new ProcessBuilder(command).redirectErrorStream(true).start();
  107. threadExec(videoProcess.getErrorStream());
  108. threadExec(videoProcess.getInputStream());
  109. videoProcess.waitFor();
  110. } else {
  111. log.info("linux开始");
  112. StringBuilder test = new StringBuilder();
  113. for (String s : command) test.append(s).append(" ");
  114. log.info(test.toString());
  115. // 执行命令
  116. Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(test.toString());
  117. // 取得命令结果的输出流
  118. InputStream fis = p.getInputStream();
  119. // 用一个读输出流类去读
  120. InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
  121. // 用缓冲器读行
  122. BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
  123. String line = null;
  124. // 直到读完为止
  125. while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
  126. log.info("视频转换:{}", line);
  127. }
  128. }
  129. return true;
  130. } catch (Exception e) {
  131. e.printStackTrace();
  132. return false;
  133. }
  134. }
  135. /**
  136. * 获取系统平台名称:windows、linux...
  137. */
  138. private static String getSystemName() {
  139. return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
  140. }
  141. /**
  142. * 分线程执行
  143. *
  144. * @param input 输入流
  145. */
  146. private static void threadExec(final InputStream input) {
  147. new Thread(() -> {
  148. String line;
  149. try (InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(input);
  150. BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)) {
  151. while (null != (line = bf.readLine())) {
  152. log.info(line);
  153. }
  154. } catch (IOException e) {
  155. e.printStackTrace();
  156. }
  157. }).start();
  158. }
  159. public Boolean setVoidInfos() {
  160. if (!checkfile(inputPath)) {
  161. log.info(inputPath + " is not file");
  162. return false;
  163. }
  164. if (process(inputPath, ffmpegPath, outputPath, fileName)) {
  165. log.info("ok");
  166. return true;
  167. }
  168. return false;
  169. }
  170. }
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