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极光推送配置流程
推送配置共三篇(如下链接)
【Flutter】极光推送配置流程(极光通道/华为厂商/IOS) 章一
【Flutter】极光推送配置流程(小米厂商通道) 章二
【Flutter】极光推送配置流程(VIVO/OPPO/荣耀厂商通道) 章三
配置时间 2024年3月11日
应用列表 - 创建应用
Android - 选中消息推送 - 下一步
创建Flutter项目
填写包名
创建完成
运行命令行 flutter pub add jpush_flutter
Android -> app -> build.gradle 更改JPUSH_APPKEY的值
工具类注册JPush Android
import 'package:flutter/services.dart'; import 'package:get/get.dart'; import 'package:jpush_flutter/jpush_flutter.dart'; class JPushUtil { JPushUtil._internal(); static final _instance = JPushUtil._internal(); factory JPushUtil() => _instance; final JPush jPush = JPush(); Future<void> initPlatformState() async { String? platformVersion; try { jPush.addEventHandler( onReceiveNotification: (message) async { print("flutter onReceiveNotification: $message"); }, onOpenNotification: (message) async { print("flutter onOpenNotification: $message"); }, onReceiveMessage: (message) async { print("flutter onReceiveMessage: $message"); }, onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: (message) async { print("flutter onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: $message"); }, onConnected: (message) { print("flutter onConnected: $message"); return Future(() => null); }, ); } on PlatformException { platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.'; print(platformVersion); } jPush.isNotificationEnabled().then((bool value) { print("通知授权是否打开: $value"); if (!value) { Get.snackbar( "提示", "没有通知权限,点击跳转打开通知设置界面", duration: const Duration(seconds: 6), onTap: (_) { jPush.openSettingsForNotification(); }, ); } }).catchError((onError) { print("通知授权是否打开: ${onError.toString()}"); }); jPush.enableAutoWakeup(enable: true); jPush.setup( appKey: '7f684a39ff1f95ef1657acdd', production: true, debug: true, ); jPush.applyPushAuthority( const NotificationSettingsIOS( sound: true, alert: true, badge: true, ), ); final rid = await jPush.getRegistrationID(); print("flutter getRegistrationID: $rid"); } setAlias(String aliasStr) { final alias = jPush.setAlias(aliasStr); print("Alias is $alias"); } }
main.dart
import 'package:demonstration_project/jPushUtil.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:get/get.dart'; void main() { runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); // This widget is the root of your application. @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return GetMaterialApp( title: 'Flutter 极光推送', home: HomePage(), ); } } class HomePage extends StatefulWidget { @override State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState(); } class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> { @override void initState() { JPushUtil().initPlatformState(); super.initState(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return const Scaffold( body: Center( child: Text("极光推送配置"), ), ); } }
运行项目在Android端,有getRegistrationID,则注册成功
测试接收推送之前,先打开接收通知的权限
在极光平台检测集成
直接在平台客户端输入对应的数值来推送消息
注:当APP被杀死后,极光通道的推送就不能及时收到了,所以要配置厂商通道
应用服务 - PUSH
继续
选择中国
开通推送服务
添加应用
输入相关信息
下载agconnect-services.json
放到应用级目录下
生成签名文件的参考文档链接
创建新的Key
** keytool -list -v -keystore ./demostration_project_key.jks**
若出现以下报错
修改Manifest.xml文件
修改android/build.gradle文件
buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0' repositories { google() mavenCentral() // 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。 maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.3' classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.6.0.300' } } allprojects { repositories { google() mavenCentral() maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } } }
若出现以下报错
那说明漏了配置AGC插件,参考相关链接
接着添加依赖
dependencies {
// 极光推送 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3'
implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300'
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' // 这里版本一定要和极光插件版本一致!!!
}
最后配置签名文件,若出现以下错误,就代表没有配置签名
signingConfigs {
debug {
//keystore中key的别名
keyAlias 'demo_key'
//keystore中key的密码
keyPassword '123456'
//keystore的文件路径,可以是绝对路径也可以是相对路径
storeFile file('../demostration_project_key.jks')
//keystore的密码l
storePassword '123456'
}
}
最后在极光平台厂商通道配置设置App ID 和App Secret,并启用
回执配置参考链接
这里的自分类是华为控制滥发消息的,需要设置一下,参考链接
选一个要发的场景
填写信息,和场景相关的信息
激活功能
若出现以下这句,就代表配置成功了
这里的检测会有延迟,真机测试能离线收到消息就ok
1、极光厂商插件版本和JPush版本不一致,即便输出huawei token,也是收不到离线消息的
// 极光推送 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3'
// 华为
implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300'
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3'
网络权限记得加上
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
pod 'JPush'
pod 'JOperate'
pod 'JCore'
终端 pod install
developer.apple.com
后续步骤直接参考上面的链接,很详细
最后获取到的
配置完成
用冒号拼接appkey和masterSecret,并用base64加密该字符串,最终再拼上"Basic "
final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret");
String base64AuthString = "Basic ${base64Encode(content)}";
测试代码
import 'dart:convert'; import 'dart:io'; import 'package:dio/dio.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; void main() { runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: '推送', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: '信息推送'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState(); } class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { final String appKey = "XXX"; final String masterSecret = "XXX"; late String base64AuthString; final Dio dio = Dio(); late String notificationAlert; late String notificationTitle; late String notificationAudienceAlias; @override void initState() { final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret"); base64AuthString = "Basic ${base64Encode(content)}"; super.initState(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary, title: Text(widget.title), ), body: Center( child: Padding( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0), child: ListView( children: [ TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "主标题", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { notificationAlert = s; }, ), TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "副标题", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { notificationTitle = s; }, ), TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "别名", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { notificationAudienceAlias = s; }, ), Padding( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0), child: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { showDialog( context: context, builder: (context) { return SimpleDialog( title: const Text("确定发送?"), children: [ SimpleDialogOption( child: const Text("确定"), onPressed: () { pushMessage( notificationAlert: notificationAlert, notificationTitle: notificationTitle, notificationAudienceAlias: [ notificationAudienceAlias ], ); Navigator.of(context).pop(); }, ), SimpleDialogOption( child: const Text("取消"), onPressed: () { Navigator.of(context).pop(); }, ) ], ); }); }, child: const Text("推送消息"), ), ), ], ), ), ), ); } /// 推送 pushMessage({ required String notificationAlert, required String notificationTitle, required List<String> notificationAudienceAlias, }) async { const String url = "https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push"; var data = json.encode({ "platform": ["android", "ios"], "inapp_message": {"inapp_message": false}, "options": { "classification": 0, "time_to_live": 86400, "apns_production": false, "third_party_channel": { "huawei": { "skip_quota": false, "distribution": "secondary_push", "channel_id": "", "category": "DEVICE_REMINDER", "receipt_id": "" } } }, "notification": { "alert": notificationAlert, "android": { "alert": notificationAlert, "title": notificationTitle, "intent": {"url": "intent:#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;end"}, "sound": "", "priority": 0, "category": "", "alert_type": 7, "style": 0, "builder_id": 0, "large_icon": "", "badge_add_num": 1, "extras": { "param": "123" } }, "ios": { "alert": { "title": notificationAlert, "body": notificationTitle, }, "content-available": 0, "mutable-content": 1, "sound": "default", "badge": "+1", "thread-id": "", "interruption-level": "active", "filter-criteria": "", "extras": { "参数": "A" } } }, "audience": { "alias": notificationAudienceAlias, } }); final response = await dio.request( url, data: data, options: Options( headers: { HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader: base64AuthString, }, method: "POST", ), ); print(response.data.toString()); } }
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