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新浪微博爬取的话需要设计到登录,这里我没有模拟登录,而是使用cookie进行爬取。
获取cookie:
代码:#-*-coding:utf8-*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import time
import os
import sys
import random
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
user_id = 用户id
cookie = {"Cookie": "_T_WM=f3a2assae4335dfdf38fdc7a25a88; SCF=ApMI3mluv9yH6yKz4i7-HMlHojzPtQULc5G0xlrri-NeO3Xn1FRWI5W1HElZWG1bMkX4mV_OhKDtNV2IhxJQGLs.; SUB=_2A250jET_DeRhGeNN7FsX9CrIzzqIHXVXj2y3rDV6PUJbkdBeLUrnkW1AtfoOlrd_kyd1Izu7Q1uKaFvRDQ..; SUHB=0k1ySJSrJVBDGD; SSOLoginState=1502098607"}
for page in range(100):
url = 'https://weibo.cn/573550093?page=%d' % page
response = requests.get(url, cookies = cookie)
html = response.text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
username = soup.title.string
cttlist = []
for ctt in soup.find_all('span',class_="ctt"):
cttlist.append(ctt.get_text())
ctlist = []
for ct in soup.find_all('span',class_="ct"):
ctlist.append(ct.get_text())
if page == 0:
print "微博用户资料:" + cttlist[0]
print "微博用户个性签名:" + cttlist[1]
print "用户的微博动态:\n"
imgurllist = []
for img in soup.find_all('a'):
if img.find('img') is not None :
if 'http://tva3.' not in img.find('img')['src'] and 'https://h5' not in img.find('img')['src']:
imgurllist.append(img.find('img')['src'])
#imgname = soup.title.string + '_' + str(page) + str(time.time()) +str(random.randrange(0, 1000, 3)) +'.jpg'
if not os.path.exists(str(soup.title.string)):
os.mkdir(str(soup.title.string))
#imgname ='./'+ str(soup.title.string) + '/'+ soup.title.string + '_' + str(time.time()) +'.jpg'
for imgurl in imgurllist:
imgname = './'+ str(soup.title.string) + '/'+soup.title.string + '_' + str(page) + str(time.time()) +str(random.randrange(0, 1000, 3)) +'.jpg'
response = requests.get('%s' % imgurl)
dirw = str(soup.title.string)
open(imgname, 'wb').write(response.content)
time.sleep(1.5)
try:
for i in range(len(ctlist)):
print cttlist[2+i]
print ctlist[i]
print "\n"
except:
for i in range(len(ctlist)):
print cttlist[i]
print ctlist[i]
print "\n"
if "下页" not in soup.select('div[id="pagelist"]')[0].get_text():
break
time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
效果展示:
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