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python编写小游戏详细教程,利用python编写小游戏_基于python的****游戏的设计与实现

作者：很楠不爱3 | 2024-05-07 00:51:32

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基于python的****游戏的设计与实现

大家好，小编为大家解答python编写的入门简单小游戏的问题。很多人还不知道python编写小游戏详细教程，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

本篇文章给大家谈谈如何用python编写一个简单的小游戏，以及如何用Python做小游戏让别人玩，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

1、小恐龙

玩法：上下控制起跳躲避

  1. import cfg
  2. import sys
  3. import random
  4. import pygame
  5. from modules import *
  6.  
  7.  
  8. '''main'''
  9. def main(highest_score):
  10.    # 游戏初始化
  11.    pygame.init()
  12.    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
  13.    pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')
  14.    # 导入所有声音文件
  15.    sounds = {}
  16.    for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
  17.        sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
  18.    # 游戏开始界面
  19.    GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)
  20.    # 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量
  21.    score = 0
  22.    score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
  23.    highest_score = highest_score
  24.    highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)
  25.    dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])
  26.    ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))
  27.    cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  28.    cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  29.    ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  30.    add_obstacle_timer = 0
  31.    score_timer = 0
  32.    # 游戏主循环
  33.    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
  34.    while True:
  35.        for event in pygame.event.get():
  36.            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  37.                pygame.quit()
  38.                sys.exit()
  39.            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
  40.                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:
  41.                    dino.jump(sounds)
  42.                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
  43.                    dino.duck()
  44.            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
  45.                dino.unduck()
  46.        screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
  47.        # --随机添加云
  48.        if len(cloud_sprites_group) < 5 and random.randrange(0, 300) == 10:
  49.            cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cloud'], position=(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0], random.randrange(30, 75))))
  50.        # --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙
  51.        add_obstacle_timer += 1
  52.        if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):
  53.            add_obstacle_timer = 0
  54.            random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)
  55.            if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:
  56.                cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))
  57.            else:
  58.                position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]
  59.                ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))
  60.        # --更新游戏元素
  61.        dino.update()
  62.        ground.update()
  63.        cloud_sprites_group.update()
  64.        cactus_sprites_group.update()
  65.        ptera_sprites_group.update()
  66.        score_timer += 1
  67.        if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):
  68.            score_timer = 0
  69.            score += 1
  70.            score = min(score, 99999)
  71.            if score > highest_score:
  72.                highest_score = score
  73.            if score % 100 == 0:
  74.                sounds['point'].play()
  75.            if score % 1000 == 0:
  76.                ground.speed -= 1
  77.                for item in cloud_sprites_group:
  78.                    item.speed -= 1
  79.                for item in cactus_sprites_group:
  80.                    item.speed -= 1
  81.                for item in ptera_sprites_group:
  82.                    item.speed -= 1
  83.        # --碰撞检测
  84.        for item in cactus_sprites_group:
  85.            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
  86.                dino.die(sounds)
  87.        for item in ptera_sprites_group:
  88.            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):
  89.                dino.die(sounds)
  90.        # --将游戏元素画到屏幕上
  91.        dino.draw(screen)
  92.        ground.draw(screen)
  93.        cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)
  94.        cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)
  95.        ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)
  96.        score_board.set(score)
  97.        highest_score_board.set(highest_score)
  98.        score_board.draw(screen)
  99.        highest_score_board.draw(screen)
  100.        # --更新屏幕
  101.        pygame.display.update()
  102.        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
  103.        # --游戏是否结束
  104.        if dino.is_dead:
  105.            break
  106.    # 游戏结束界面
  107.    return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score
  108.  
  109.  
  110. '''run'''
  111. if __name__ == '__main__':
  112.    highest_score = 0
  113.    while True:
  114.        flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)
  115.        if not flag: break

2、消消乐

玩法：三个相连就能消除

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. import cfg
  4. import pygame
  5. from modules import *
  6.  
  7.  
  8. '''游戏主程序'''
  9. def main():
  10.     pygame.init()
  11.     screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
  12.     pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')
  13.     # 加载背景音乐
  14.     pygame.mixer.init()
  15.     pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
  16.     pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
  17.     pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
  18.     # 加载音效
  19.     sounds = {}
  20.     sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
  21.     sounds['match'] = []
  22.     for i in range(6):
  23.         sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
  24.     # 加载字体
  25.     font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
  26.     # 图片加载
  27.     gem_imgs = []
  28.     for i in range(1, 8):
  29.         gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
  30.     # 主循环
  31.     game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
  32.     while True:
  33.         score = game.start()
  34.         flag = False
  35.         # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
  36.         while True:
  37.             for event in pygame.event.get():
  38.                 if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
  39.                     pygame.quit()
  40.                     sys.exit()
  41.                 elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:
  42.                     flag = True
  43.             if flag:
  44.                 break
  45.             screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
  46.             text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score
  47.             text1 = 'Press <R> to restart the game.'
  48.             text2 = 'Press <Esc> to quit the game.'
  49.             y = 150
  50.             for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):
  51.                 text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))
  52.                 rect = text_render.get_rect()
  53.                 if idx == 0:
  54.                     rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)
  55.                 elif idx == 1:
  56.                     rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)
  57.                 else:
  58.                     rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)
  59.                 y += 100
  60.                 screen.blit(text_render, rect)
  61.             pygame.display.update()
  62.         game.reset()
  63.  
  64.  
  65. '''run'''
  66. if __name__ == '__main__':
  67.     main()

3、俄罗斯方块

玩法：童年经典，普通模式没啥意思，小时候我们都是玩加速的python书排行榜前十名。

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. import random
  4. from modules import *
  5. from PyQt5.QtGui import *
  6. from PyQt5.QtCore import *
  7. from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
  8.  
  9.  
  10. '''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类'''
  11. class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):
  12.     def __init__(self, parent=None):
  13.         super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)
  14.         # 是否暂停ing
  15.         self.is_paused = False
  16.         # 是否开始ing
  17.         self.is_started = False
  18.         self.initUI()
  19.     '''界面初始化'''
  20.     def initUI(self):
  21.         # icon
  22.         self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))
  23.         # 块大小
  24.         self.grid_size = 22
  25.         # 游戏帧率
  26.         self.fps = 200
  27.         self.timer = QBasicTimer()
  28.         # 焦点
  29.         self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
  30.         # 水平布局
  31.         layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()
  32.         self.inner_board = InnerBoard()
  33.         self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
  34.         layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)
  35.         self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
  36.         layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)
  37.         self.status_bar = self.statusBar()
  38.         self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)
  39.         self.start()
  40.         self.center()
  41.         self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌')
  42.         self.show()
  43.         self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height())
  44.     '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间'''
  45.     def center(self):
  46.         screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
  47.         size = self.geometry()
  48.         self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2)
  49.     '''更新界面'''
  50.     def updateWindow(self):
  51.         self.external_board.updateData()
  52.         self.side_panel.updateData()
  53.         self.update()
  54.     '''开始'''
  55.     def start(self):
  56.         if self.is_started:
  57.             return
  58.         self.is_started = True
  59.         self.inner_board.createNewTetris()
  60.         self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
  61.     '''暂停/不暂停'''
  62.     def pause(self):
  63.         if not self.is_started:
  64.             return
  65.         self.is_paused = not self.is_paused
  66.         if self.is_paused:
  67.             self.timer.stop()
  68.             self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused')
  69.         else:
  70.             self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
  71.         self.updateWindow()
  72.     '''计时器事件'''
  73.     def timerEvent(self, event):
  74.         if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId():
  75.             removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown()
  76.             self.external_board.score += removed_lines
  77.             self.updateWindow()
  78.         else:
  79.             super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event)
  80.     '''按键事件'''
  81.     def keyPressEvent(self, event):
  82.         if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:
  83.             super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
  84.             return
  85.         key = event.key()
  86.         # P键暂停
  87.         if key == Qt.Key_P:
  88.             self.pause()
  89.             return
  90.         if self.is_paused:
  91.             return
  92.         # 向左
  93.         elif key == Qt.Key_Left:
  94.             self.inner_board.moveLeft()
  95.         # 向右
  96.         elif key == Qt.Key_Right:
  97.             self.inner_board.moveRight()
  98.         # 旋转
  99.         elif key == Qt.Key_Up:
  100.             self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()
  101.         # 快速坠落
  102.         elif key == Qt.Key_Space:
  103.             self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown()
  104.         else:
  105.             super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
  106.         self.updateWindow()
  107.  
  108.  
  109. '''run'''
  110. if __name__ == '__main__':
  111.     app = QApplication([])
  112.     tetris = TetrisGame()
  113.     sys.exit(app.exec_())

 4、贪吃蛇

玩法：童年经典，普通魔术也没啥意思，小时候玩的也是加速的如何安装python的软件包。

  1. import cfg
  2. import sys
  3. import pygame
  4. from modules import *
  5.  
  6.  
  7. '''主函数'''
  8. def main(cfg):
  9.     # 游戏初始化
  10.     pygame.init()
  11.     screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
  12.     pygame.display.set_caption('Greedy Snake —— 九歌')
  13.     clock = pygame.time.Clock()
  14.     # 播放背景音乐
  15.     pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
  16.     pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
  17.     # 游戏主循环
  18.     snake = Snake(cfg)
  19.     apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
  20.     score = 0
  21.     while True:
  22.         screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
  23.         # --按键检测
  24.         for event in pygame.event.get():
  25.             if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  26.                 pygame.quit()
  27.                 sys.exit()
  28.             elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
  29.                 if event.key in [pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN, pygame.K_LEFT, pygame.K_RIGHT]:
  30.                     snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP: 'up', pygame.K_DOWN: 'down', pygame.K_LEFT: 'left', pygame.K_RIGHT: 'right'}[event.key])
  31.         # --更新贪吃蛇和食物
  32.         if snake.update(apple):
  33.             apple = Apple(cfg, snake.coords)
  34.             score += 1
  35.         # --判断游戏是否结束
  36.         if snake.isgameover: break
  37.         # --显示游戏里必要的元素
  38.         drawGameGrid(cfg, screen)
  39.         snake.draw(screen)
  40.         apple.draw(screen)
  41.         showScore(cfg, score, screen)
  42.         # --屏幕更新
  43.         pygame.display.update()
  44.         clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
  45.     return endInterface(screen, cfg)
  46.  
  47.  
  48. '''run'''
  49. if __name__ == '__main__':
  50.     while True:
  51.         if not main(cfg):
  52.             break

5、平衡木

玩法：也是小时候的经典

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. import pygame
  4. from cfg import *
  5. from modules import *
  6. from fractions import Fraction
  7.  
  8.  
  9. '''检查控件是否被点击'''
  10. def checkClicked(group, mouse_pos, group_type='NUMBER'):
  11.    selected = []
  12.    # 数字卡片/运算符卡片
  13.    if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] or group_type == GROUPTYPES[1]:
  14.        max_selected = 2 if group_type == GROUPTYPES[0] else 1
  15.        num_selected = 0
  16.        for each in group:
  17.            num_selected += int(each.is_selected)
  18.        for each in group:
  19.            if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
  20.                if each.is_selected:
  21.                    each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
  22.                    num_selected -= 1
  23.                    each.select_order = None
  24.                else:
  25.                    if num_selected < max_selected:
  26.                        each.is_selected = not each.is_selected
  27.                        num_selected += 1
  28.                        each.select_order = str(num_selected)
  29.            if each.is_selected:
  30.                selected.append(each.attribute)
  31.    # 按钮卡片
  32.    elif group_type == GROUPTYPES[2]:
  33.        for each in group:
  34.            if each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
  35.                each.is_selected = True
  36.                selected.append(each.attribute)
  37.    # 抛出异常
  38.    else:
  39.        raise ValueError('checkClicked.group_type unsupport %s, expect %s, %s or %s...' % (group_type, *GROUPTYPES))
  40.    return selected
  41.  
  42.  
  43. '''获取数字精灵组'''
  44. def getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers):
  45.    number_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  46.    for idx, number in enumerate(numbers):
  47.        args = (*NUMBERCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(number), NUMBERFONT, NUMBERFONT_COLORS, NUMBERCARD_COLORS, str(number))
  48.        number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
  49.    return number_sprites_group
  50.  
  51.  
  52. '''获取运算符精灵组'''
  53. def getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators):
  54.    operator_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  55.    for idx, operator in enumerate(operators):
  56.        args = (*OPERATORCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(operator), OPERATORFONT, OPREATORFONT_COLORS, OPERATORCARD_COLORS, str(operator))
  57.        operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))
  58.    return operator_sprites_group
  59.  
  60.  
  61. '''获取按钮精灵组'''
  62. def getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons):
  63.    button_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  64.    for idx, button in enumerate(buttons):
  65.        args = (*BUTTONCARD_POSITIONS[idx], str(button), BUTTONFONT, BUTTONFONT_COLORS, BUTTONCARD_COLORS, str(button))
  66.        button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args))
  67.    return button_sprites_group
  68.  
  69.  
  70. '''计算'''
  71. def calculate(number1, number2, operator):
  72.    operator_map = {'+': '+', '-': '-', '×': '*', '÷': '/'}
  73.    try:
  74.        result = str(eval(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
  75.        return result if '.' not in result else str(Fraction(number1+operator_map[operator]+number2))
  76.    except:
  77.        return None
  78.  
  79.  
  80. '''在屏幕上显示信息'''
  81. def showInfo(text, screen):
  82.    rect = pygame.Rect(200, 180, 400, 200)
  83.    pygame.draw.rect(screen, PAPAYAWHIP, rect)
  84.    font = pygame.font.Font(FONTPATH, 40)
  85.    text_render = font.render(text, True, BLACK)
  86.    font_size = font.size(text)
  87.    screen.blit(text_render, (rect.x+(rect.width-font_size[0])/2, rect.y+(rect.height-font_size[1])/2))
  88.  
  89.  
  90. '''主函数'''
  91. def main():
  92.    # 初始化, 导入必要的游戏素材
  93.    pygame.init()
  94.    pygame.mixer.init()
  95.    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)
  96.    pygame.display.set_caption('24 point —— 九歌')
  97.    win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)
  98.    lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)
  99.    warn_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)
  100.    pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)
  101.    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
  102.    # 24点游戏生成器
  103.    game24_gen = game24Generator()
  104.    game24_gen.generate()
  105.    # 精灵组
  106.    # --数字
  107.    number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
  108.    # --运算符
  109.    operator_sprites_group = getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)
  110.    # --按钮
  111.    button_sprites_group = getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)
  112.    # 游戏主循环
  113.    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
  114.    selected_numbers = []
  115.    selected_operators = []
  116.    selected_buttons = []
  117.    is_win = False
  118.    while True:
  119.        for event in pygame.event.get():
  120.            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  121.                pygame.quit()
  122.                sys.exit(-1)
  123.            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
  124.                mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
  125.                selected_numbers = checkClicked(number_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'NUMBER')
  126.                selected_operators = checkClicked(operator_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'OPREATOR')
  127.                selected_buttons = checkClicked(button_sprites_group, mouse_pos, 'BUTTON')
  128.        screen.fill(AZURE)
  129.        # 更新数字
  130.        if len(selected_numbers) == 2 and len(selected_operators) == 1:
  131.            noselected_numbers = []
  132.            for each in number_sprites_group:
  133.                if each.is_selected:
  134.                    if each.select_order == '1':
  135.                        selected_number1 = each.attribute
  136.                    elif each.select_order == '2':
  137.                        selected_number2 = each.attribute
  138.                    else:
  139.                        raise ValueError('Unknow select_order %s, expect 1 or 2...' % each.select_order)
  140.                else:
  141.                    noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)
  142.                each.is_selected = False
  143.            for each in operator_sprites_group:
  144.                each.is_selected = False
  145.            result = calculate(selected_number1, selected_number2, *selected_operators)
  146.            if result is not None:
  147.                game24_gen.numbers_now = noselected_numbers + [result]
  148.                is_win = game24_gen.check()
  149.                if is_win:
  150.                    win_sound.play()
  151.                if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
  152.                    lose_sound.play()
  153.            else:
  154.                warn_sound.play()
  155.            selected_numbers = []
  156.            selected_operators = []
  157.            number_sprites_group = getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)
  158.        # 精灵都画到screen上
  159.        for each in number_sprites_group:
  160.            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
  161.        for each in operator_sprites_group:
  162.            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
  163.        for each in button_sprites_group:
  164.            if selected_buttons and selected_buttons[0] in ['RESET', 'NEXT']:
  165.                is_win = False
  166.            if selected_buttons and each.attribute == selected_buttons[0]:
  167.                each.is_selected = False
  168.                number_sprites_group = each.do(game24_gen, getNumberSpritesGroup, number_sprites_group, button_sprites_group)
  169.                selected_buttons = []
  170.            each.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos())
  171.        # 游戏胜利
  172.        if is_win:
  173.            showInfo('Congratulations', screen)
  174.        # 游戏失败
  175.        if not is_win and len(game24_gen.numbers_now) == 1:
  176.            showInfo('Game Over', screen)
  177.        pygame.display.flip()
  178.        clock.tick(30)
  179.  
  180.  
  181. '''run'''
  182. if __name__ == '__main__':
  183.    main()

6、外星人入侵

玩法：这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的boss，有点类似，不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. import cfg
  4. import random
  5. import pygame
  6. from modules import *
  7.  
  8.  
  9. '''开始游戏'''
  10. def startGame(screen):
  11.    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
  12.    # 加载字体
  13.    font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18)
  14.    if not os.path.isfile('score'):
  15.        f = open('score', 'w')
  16.        f.write('0')
  17.        f.close()
  18.    with open('score', 'r') as f:
  19.        highest_score = int(f.read().strip())
  20.    # 敌方
  21.    enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  22.    for i in range(55):
  23.        if i < 11:
  24.            enemy = enemySprite('small', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
  25.        elif i < 33:
  26.            enemy = enemySprite('medium', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
  27.        else:
  28.            enemy = enemySprite('large', i, cfg.WHITE, cfg.WHITE)
  29.        enemy.rect.x = 85 + (i % 11) * 50
  30.        enemy.rect.y = 120 + (i // 11) * 45
  31.        enemies_group.add(enemy)
  32.    boomed_enemies_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  33.    en_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  34.    ufo = ufoSprite(color=cfg.RED)
  35.    # 我方
  36.    myaircraft = aircraftSprite(color=cfg.GREEN, bullet_color=cfg.WHITE)
  37.    my_bullets_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
  38.    # 用于控制敌方位置更新
  39.    # --移动一行
  40.    enemy_move_count = 24
  41.    enemy_move_interval = 24
  42.    enemy_move_flag = False
  43.    # --改变移动方向(改变方向的同时集体下降一次)
  44.    enemy_change_direction_count = 0
  45.    enemy_change_direction_interval = 60
  46.    enemy_need_down = False
  47.    enemy_move_right = True
  48.    enemy_need_move_row = 6
  49.    enemy_max_row = 5
  50.    # 用于控制敌方发射子弹
  51.    enemy_shot_interval = 100
  52.    enemy_shot_count = 0
  53.    enemy_shot_flag = False
  54.    # 游戏进行中
  55.    running = True
  56.    is_win = False
  57.    # 主循环
  58.    while running:
  59.        screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)
  60.        for event in pygame.event.get():
  61.            # --点右上角的X或者按Esc键退出游戏
  62.            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  63.                pygame.quit()
  64.                sys.exit()
  65.            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
  66.                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
  67.                    pygame.quit()
  68.                    sys.exit()
  69.            # --射击
  70.            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
  71.                my_bullet = myaircraft.shot()
  72.                if my_bullet:
  73.                    my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet)
  74.        # --我方子弹与敌方/UFO碰撞检测
  75.        for enemy in enemies_group:
  76.            if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, my_bullets_group, True, None):
  77.                boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy)
  78.                enemies_group.remove(enemy)
  79.                myaircraft.score += enemy.reward
  80.        if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo, my_bullets_group, True, None):
  81.            ufo.is_dead = True
  82.            myaircraft.score += ufo.reward
  83.        # --更新并画敌方
  84.        # ----敌方子弹
  85.        enemy_shot_count += 1
  86.        if enemy_shot_count > enemy_shot_interval:
  87.            enemy_shot_flag = True
  88.            enemies_survive_list = [enemy.number for enemy in enemies_group]
  89.            shot_number = random.choice(enemies_survive_list)
  90.            enemy_shot_count = 0
  91.        # ----敌方移动
  92.        enemy_move_count += 1
  93.        if enemy_move_count > enemy_move_interval:
  94.            enemy_move_count = 0
  95.            enemy_move_flag = True
  96.            enemy_need_move_row -= 1
  97.            if enemy_need_move_row == 0:
  98.                enemy_need_move_row = enemy_max_row
  99.            enemy_change_direction_count += 1
  100.            if enemy_change_direction_count > enemy_change_direction_interval:
  101.                enemy_change_direction_count = 1
  102.                enemy_move_right = not enemy_move_right
  103.                enemy_need_down = True
  104.                # ----每次下降提高移动和射击速度
  105.                enemy_move_interval = max(15, enemy_move_interval-3)
  106.                enemy_shot_interval = max(50, enemy_move_interval-10)
  107.        # ----遍历更新
  108.        for enemy in enemies_group:
  109.            if enemy_shot_flag:
  110.                if enemy.number == shot_number:
  111.                    en_bullet = enemy.shot()
  112.                    en_bullets_group.add(en_bullet)
  113.            if enemy_move_flag:
  114.                if enemy.number in range((enemy_need_move_row-1)*11, enemy_need_move_row*11):
  115.                    if enemy_move_right:
  116.                        enemy.update('right', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
  117.                    else:
  118.                        enemy.update('left', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
  119.            else:
  120.                enemy.update(None, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])
  121.            if enemy_need_down:
  122.                if enemy.update('down', cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
  123.                    running = False
  124.                    is_win = False
  125.                enemy.change_count -= 1
  126.            enemy.draw(screen)
  127.        enemy_move_flag = False
  128.        enemy_need_down = False
  129.        enemy_shot_flag = False
  130.        # ----敌方爆炸特效
  131.        for boomed_enemy in boomed_enemies_group:
  132.            if boomed_enemy.boom(screen):
  133.                boomed_enemies_group.remove(boomed_enemy)
  134.                del boomed_enemy
  135.        # --敌方子弹与我方飞船碰撞检测
  136.        if not myaircraft.one_dead:
  137.            if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myaircraft, en_bullets_group, True, None):
  138.                myaircraft.one_dead = True
  139.        if myaircraft.one_dead:
  140.            if myaircraft.boom(screen):
  141.                myaircraft.resetBoom()
  142.                myaircraft.num_life -= 1
  143.                if myaircraft.num_life < 1:
  144.                    running = False
  145.                    is_win = False
  146.        else:
  147.            # ----更新飞船
  148.            myaircraft.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
  149.            # ----画飞船
  150.            myaircraft.draw(screen)
  151.        if (not ufo.has_boomed) and (ufo.is_dead):
  152.            if ufo.boom(screen):
  153.                ufo.has_boomed = True
  154.        else:
  155.            # ----更新UFO
  156.            ufo.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])
  157.            # ----画UFO
  158.            ufo.draw(screen)
  159.        # --画我方飞船子弹
  160.        for bullet in my_bullets_group:
  161.            if bullet.update():
  162.                my_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
  163.                del bullet
  164.            else:
  165.                bullet.draw(screen)
  166.        # --画敌方子弹
  167.        for bullet in en_bullets_group:
  168.            if bullet.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):
  169.                en_bullets_group.remove(bullet)
  170.                del bullet
  171.            else:
  172.                bullet.draw(screen)
  173.        if myaircraft.score > highest_score:
  174.            highest_score = myaircraft.score
  175.        # --得分每增加2000我方飞船增加一条生命
  176.        if (myaircraft.score % 2000 == 0) and (myaircraft.score > 0) and (myaircraft.score != myaircraft.old_score):
  177.            myaircraft.old_score = myaircraft.score
  178.            myaircraft.num_life = min(myaircraft.num_life + 1, myaircraft.max_num_life)
  179.        # --敌人都死光了的话就胜利了
  180.        if len(enemies_group) < 1:
  181.            is_win = True
  182.            running = False
  183.        # --显示文字
  184.        # ----当前得分
  185.        showText(screen, 'SCORE: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 8)
  186.        showText(screen, str(myaircraft.score), cfg.WHITE, font, 200, 24)
  187.        # ----敌人数量
  188.        showText(screen, 'ENEMY: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 8)
  189.        showText(screen, str(len(enemies_group)), cfg.WHITE, font, 370, 24)
  190.        # ----历史最高分
  191.        showText(screen, 'HIGHEST: ', cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 8)
  192.        showText(screen, str(highest_score), cfg.WHITE, font, 540, 24)
  193.        # ----FPS
  194.        showText(screen, 'FPS: ' + str(int(clock.get_fps())), cfg.RED, font, 8, 8)
  195.        # --显示剩余生命值
  196.        showLife(screen, myaircraft.num_life, cfg.GREEN)
  197.        pygame.display.update()
  198.        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
  199.    with open('score', 'w') as f:
  200.        f.write(str(highest_score))
  201.    return is_win
  202.  
  203.  
  204. '''主函数'''
  205. def main():
  206.    # 初始化
  207.    pygame.init()
  208.    pygame.display.set_caption('外星人入侵 —— 九歌')
  209.    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
  210.    pygame.mixer.init()
  211.    pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
  212.    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)
  213.    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
  214.    while True:
  215.        is_win = startGame(screen)
  216.        endInterface(screen, cfg.BLACK, is_win)
  217.  
  218.  
  219. '''run'''
  220. if __name__ == '__main__':
  221.    main()

7、井字棋888

玩法：我打赌大家在课堂上肯定玩过这个，想想当年和同桌玩这个废了好几本本子。

  1. from tkinter import *
  2. import tkinter.messagebox as msg
  3.  
  4. root = Tk()
  5. root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
  6. # labels
  7. Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
  8. Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
  9.  
  10. digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  11.  
  12. # for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
  13. mark = ''
  14.  
  15. # counting the no. of click
  16. count = 0
  17.  
  18. panels = ["panel"] * 10
  19.  
  20.  
  21. def win(panels, sign):
  22.     return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
  23.             or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
  24.             or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
  25.             or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
  26.             or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
  27.             or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
  28.             or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
  29.             or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
  30.  
  31.  
  32. def checker(digit):
  33.     global count, mark, digits
  34.  
  35.     # Check which button clicked
  36.  
  37.     if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
  38.         digits.remove(digit)
  39.         ##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
  40.         if count % 2 == 0:
  41.             mark = 'X'
  42.             panels[digit] = mark
  43.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  44.             mark = 'O'
  45.             panels[digit] = mark
  46.  
  47.         button1.config(text=mark)
  48.         count = count + 1
  49.         sign = mark
  50.  
  51.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  52.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  53.             root.destroy()
  54.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  55.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  56.             root.destroy()
  57.  
  58.     if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
  59.         digits.remove(digit)
  60.  
  61.         if count % 2 == 0:
  62.             mark = 'X'
  63.             panels[digit] = mark
  64.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  65.             mark = 'O'
  66.             panels[digit] = mark
  67.  
  68.         button2.config(text=mark)
  69.         count = count + 1
  70.         sign = mark
  71.  
  72.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  73.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  74.             root.destroy()
  75.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  76.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  77.             root.destroy()
  78.  
  79.     if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
  80.         digits.remove(digit)
  81.  
  82.         if count % 2 == 0:
  83.             mark = 'X'
  84.             panels[digit] = mark
  85.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  86.             mark = 'O'
  87.             panels[digit] = mark
  88.  
  89.         button3.config(text=mark)
  90.         count = count + 1
  91.         sign = mark
  92.  
  93.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  94.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  95.             root.destroy()
  96.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  97.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  98.             root.destroy()
  99.  
  100.     if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
  101.         digits.remove(digit)
  102.  
  103.         if count % 2 == 0:
  104.             mark = 'X'
  105.             panels[digit] = mark
  106.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  107.             mark = 'O'
  108.             panels[digit] = mark
  109.  
  110.         button4.config(text=mark)
  111.         count = count + 1
  112.         sign = mark
  113.  
  114.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  115.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  116.             root.destroy()
  117.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  118.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  119.             root.destroy()
  120.  
  121.     if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
  122.         digits.remove(digit)
  123.  
  124.         if count % 2 == 0:
  125.             mark = 'X'
  126.             panels[digit] = mark
  127.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  128.             mark = 'O'
  129.             panels[digit] = mark
  130.  
  131.         button5.config(text=mark)
  132.         count = count + 1
  133.         sign = mark
  134.  
  135.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  136.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  137.             root.destroy()
  138.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  139.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  140.             root.destroy()
  141.  
  142.     if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
  143.         digits.remove(digit)
  144.  
  145.         if count % 2 == 0:
  146.             mark = 'X'
  147.             panels[digit] = mark
  148.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  149.             mark = 'O'
  150.             panels[digit] = mark
  151.  
  152.         button6.config(text=mark)
  153.         count = count + 1
  154.         sign = mark
  155.  
  156.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  157.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  158.             root.destroy()
  159.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  160.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  161.             root.destroy()
  162.  
  163.     if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
  164.         digits.remove(digit)
  165.  
  166.         if count % 2 == 0:
  167.             mark = 'X'
  168.             panels[digit] = mark
  169.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  170.             mark = 'O'
  171.             panels[digit] = mark
  172.  
  173.         button7.config(text=mark)
  174.         count = count + 1
  175.         sign = mark
  176.  
  177.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  178.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  179.             root.destroy()
  180.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  181.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  182.             root.destroy()
  183.  
  184.     if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
  185.         digits.remove(digit)
  186.  
  187.         if count % 2 == 0:
  188.             mark = 'X'
  189.             panels[digit] = mark
  190.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  191.             mark = 'O'
  192.             panels[digit] = mark
  193.  
  194.         button8.config(text=mark)
  195.         count = count + 1
  196.         sign = mark
  197.  
  198.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  199.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  200.             root.destroy()
  201.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  202.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  203.             root.destroy()
  204.  
  205.     if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
  206.         digits.remove(digit)
  207.  
  208.         if count % 2 == 0:
  209.             mark = 'X'
  210.             panels[digit] = mark
  211.         elif count % 2 != 0:
  212.             mark = 'O'
  213.             panels[digit] = mark
  214.  
  215.         button9.config(text=mark)
  216.         count = count + 1
  217.         sign = mark
  218.  
  219.         if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
  220.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
  221.             root.destroy()
  222.         elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
  223.             msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
  224.             root.destroy()
  225.  
  226.     ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
  227.     if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
  228.         msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
  229.         root.destroy()
  230.  
  231.  
  232. ####define buttons
  233. button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
  234. button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
  235. button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
  236. button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
  237. button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
  238. button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
  239. button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
  240. button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
  241. button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
  242. button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
  243. button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
  244. button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
  245. button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
  246. button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
  247. button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
  248. button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
  249. button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
  250. button9.grid(row=3, column=3)
  251.  
  252. root.mainloop()

最后，七个小游戏到这里就没有了，不管是放松还是拿来练手，都是很不错滴。看着这密密麻麻的代码，我都要给自己一个大大的赞，你确定不赞我一个？

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