字符串格式化 _%{public}d

格式化数字
格式字符 说明和关联属性



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c、C 货币格式。
d、D 十进制格式。
e、E 科学计数（指数）格式。
f、F 固定点格式。
g、G 常规格式。
n、N 数字格式。
r、R 往返格式，确保将已转换成字符串的数字转换回数字时具有与原数字相同的值。
x、X 十六进制格式。



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double val=Math.PI;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString( )); //displays 3.14159265358979
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("E"));//displays 3.141593E+000
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("F3");//displays 3.142
int val=65535;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("x")); //displays ffff
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("X")); //displays FFFF
Single val=0.123F;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p")); //displays 12.30 %
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1")); //displays 12.3 %

默认格式化会在数字和百分号之间放入一个空格。定制方法如下：
其中NumberFormatInfo类是System.Globalization命名空间的一个成员，因此该命名空间必须导入到程序中。
Single val=0.123F;
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( ) as NumberFormatInfo;
NumberFormatInfo myformat=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
myformat.PercentPositivePattern=1;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p",myformat)); //displays 12.30%;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1",myformat)); //displays 12.3%;

格式化具有很大的灵活性。下面的例子演示一个没有意义的货币结构：
double val=1234567.89;
int [] groupsize={2,1,3};
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( );
NumberFormatInfo mycurrency=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
mycurrency.CurrencySymbol="#"; //符号
mycurrency.CurrencyDecimalSeparator=":"; //小数点
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSeparator="_"; //分隔符
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSizes=groupsize;
// 输出　#1_234_5_67:89
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("C",mycurrency));

格式化日期
输出形式取决于用户计算机的文化设置。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class MainClass
{
　　public static void Main(string[] args)
　　{
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
String[] format = {"d","D","f","F","g","G","m","r","s","t", "T","u", "U","y","dddd, MMMM dd yyyy","ddd, MMM d /"'/"yy","dddd, MMMM dd","M/yy","dd-MM-yy",};
String date;
for (int i = 0; i < format.Length; i++)
{
date = dt.ToString(format[i], DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(format[i], " :" , date));
}
}
}
d :07/11/2004 <=======输出
D :Sunday, 11 July 2004
f :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52
F :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52:36
g :07/11/2004 10:52
G :07/11/2004 10:52:36
m :July 11
r :Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:52:36 GMT
s :2004-07-11T10:52:36
t :10:52
T :10:52:36
u :2004-07-11 10:52:36Z
U :Sunday, 11 July 2004 02:52:36
y :2004 July
dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Sunday, July 11 2004
ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Sun, Jul 11 '04
dddd, MMMM dd :Sunday, July 11
M/yy :7/04
dd-MM-yy :11-07-04

3.3 格式化枚举
enum classmen
{
ynn=1,
yly=2,
css=3,
C++=4
}
获取枚举字符串信息如下：
classmen myclassmen=classmen.yly;
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString( )); //displays yly
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString("d")); //displays 2
从系统枚举中获取文本人信息如下：
DayOfWeek day=DayOfWeek.Friday;
//displays "Day is Friday"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Day is {0:G}",day)) 
 

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