springboot实现rabbitmq动态创建交换机，队列以及交换机、队列绑定_springboot启动 rabbitmq队列未自动绑定

作者：2023面试高手 | 2024-05-28 23:08:31

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springboot启动 rabbitmq队列未自动绑定

springboot实现rabbitmq动态创建交换机，队列以及交换机、队列绑定

1. 数据库准备

drop table if exists mq_config;

/*==============================================================*/
/* Table: mq_config                                             */
/*==============================================================*/
create table mq_config
(
   mq_id                varchar(200) not null comment '交换机id',
   exchange_type        char(1) comment '交换机类型(0:DIRECT直连交换机; 1:TOPIC主题交换机; 2:FANOUT扇形交换机; 3:HEADERS头交换机)',
   exchange_name        varchar(200) comment '交换机名称',
   queue_name           varchar(200) comment '队列名称',
   binding              varchar(200) comment '绑定关系',
   delay_type           char(1) comment '是否死信队列(0:是;1:否)',
   version              bigint(20) default 0 comment '乐观锁',
   del_flag             char(1) default '0' comment '删除标志（0:存在; 1:删除）',
   status               char(1) default '0' comment '记录状态（0:在用; 1:停用）',
   create_by            varchar(64) comment '创建人',
   create_time          timestamp(0) default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment '创建时间',
   update_by            varchar(64) comment '修改人',
   update_time          datetime(0) default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment '修改时间',
   remark               varchar(500) comment '备注',
   primary key (mq_id)
);

alter table mq_config comment 'mq配置表';
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2. 依赖引入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-micro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis-plus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
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3. yml配置

# 应用名称
server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  datasource:
    # 配置druid数据库连接池
    druid:
      #配置当前数据源类型
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      # 配置MySQL的驱动程序类
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schedule?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      username: root
      password: root
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat是sql监控，wall是防火墙(如果不添加则监控无效)，添加log4j需要引入jar包
      filters: stat,wall
      # 连接池最大活跃连接数
      max-active: 100
      # 连接池初始化连接数量
      initial-size: 1
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      # 连接池最小空闲数
      min-idle: 1
      # 指定空闲连接检查、废弃连接清理、空闲连接池大小调整之间的操作时间间隔
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 指定一个空闲连接最少空闲多久后可被清除
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
      # 连接是否有效的查询语句
      validation-query: select 'x'
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: false
      test-on-return: false
      #打开 PSCache，并且指定每个连接上 PSCache 的大小
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-open-prepared-statements: 50
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置 DruidStatFilter
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true #\u662F\u5426\u542F\u7528StatFilter\u9ED8\u8BA4\u503Ctrue
        # 排除一些不必要的url，比如.js,/jslib/等
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        # 过滤规则
        url-pattern: /*
      # 配置 DruidStatViewServlet
      stat-view-servlet:
        #手动重置监控数据
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        # IP白名单，没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问
        allow:
        #IP黑名单，若白名单也存在，则优先使用
        deny:
        # 配置druid登录用户名、密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        # HTML 中 Reset All 按钮
        reset-enable: true
  rabbitmq:
    host: 10.168.1.200
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: test
    username: admin
    password: admin

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
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4. 创建mq操作类

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class MqVo implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3630888028848412302L;

    /**
     * 交换机类型(0:DIRECT直连交换机; 1:TOPIC主题交换机; 2:FANOUT扇形交换机; 3:HEADERS头交换机)
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "交换机类型(0:DIRECT直连交换机; 1:TOPIC主题交换机; 2:FANOUT扇形交换机; 3:HEADERS头交换机)")
    private String exchangeType;

    /**
     * 交换机名称
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "交换机名称")
    private String exchangeName;

    /**
     * 队列名称
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "队列名称")
    private String queueName;

    /**
     * 绑定关系
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "绑定关系")
    private String binding;

    /**
     * 是否死信队列(0:是;1:否)
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否死信队列(0:是;1:否)")
    private String delayType;

    /**
     * 操作类型（0:新增; 1:删除）
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "操作类型（0:新增; 1:删除）")
    private int type;
}
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5. mq操作方法

@Slf4j
@Component
public class MqUtils {

    /**
     * 获取工厂配置类
     */
    @Resource
    private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    /**
     * 新增消息对列
     */
    public void mqOperate(MqVo mqVo) {

        //交换机类型
        String exchangeType = mqVo.getExchangeType();
        log.info("exchangeType -> {}", exchangeType);

        //队列名称
        String queueName = mqVo.getQueueName();
        log.info("queueName -> {}", queueName);

        //交换机名称
        String exchangeName = mqVo.getExchangeName();
        log.info("exchangeName -> {}", exchangeName);

        //绑定关系
        String binding = mqVo.getBinding();
        log.info("binding -> {}", binding);

        //是否死信队列(0:是;1:否)
        String delayType = mqVo.getDelayType();
        log.info("delayType -> {}", delayType);

        //操作类型
        int status = mqVo.getType();

        RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
        if (status == 0) {
            //新增队列
            rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue(queueName));

            //新增交换机
            rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(getExchange(exchangeType, exchangeName, delayType));

            //新增绑定关系
            rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding(queueName, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, exchangeName, binding, null));
        } else {
            //删除队列
            rabbitAdmin.deleteQueue(queueName);
            //删除交换机
            rabbitAdmin.deleteExchange(exchangeName);
            //删除绑定关系
            rabbitAdmin.removeBinding(new Binding(queueName, Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE, exchangeName, binding, null));
        }
        close();
    }

    /**
     * 交换机生成方法
     * @param exchangeType 交换机类型
     * @param exchangeName 交换机名称
     * @param delayType 是否死信队列(0:是;1:否)
     * @return Exchange
     */
    private Exchange getExchange(String exchangeType, String exchangeName, String delayType) {
        Exchange exchange = new DirectExchange(exchangeName);
        String zero = "0";
        switch (exchangeType) {
            case "0":
                if (zero.equals(delayType)) {
                    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(1);
                    map.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
                    exchange = new CustomExchange(exchangeName, "x-delayed-message", true, false, map);
                } else {
                    exchange = new DirectExchange(exchangeName);
                }
                break;
            case "1":
                if (zero.equals(delayType)) {
                    //待补充
                } else {
                    exchange = new TopicExchange(exchangeName);
                }
                break;
            case "2":
                if (zero.equals(delayType)) {
                    //待补充
                } else {
                    exchange = new FanoutExchange(exchangeName);
                }
                break;
            case "3":
                if (zero.equals(delayType)) {
                    //待补充
                } else {
                    exchange = new HeadersExchange(exchangeName);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return exchange;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     */
    public void close(){

        try (Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection()){
            try (Channel channel = connection.createChannel(true)){
                com.rabbitmq.client.Connection connection1 = channel.getConnection();
                connection1.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
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6. service接口

@Slf4j
@Service("mqConfigService")
public class MqConfigServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MqConfigDao, MqConfig> implements MqConfigService {

    @Resource
    private MqUtils mqUtils;

    @Override
    public boolean add(MqConfig mqConfig) {
        //写入数据库
        boolean save = save(mqConfig);
        //判断是否写入成功
        if (save) {
            //判断是否启用消息队列
            status(mqConfig);
        }
        return save;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(MqConfig mqConfig) {
        //查询数据库现存信息
        MqConfig byId = getById(mqConfig.getMqId());
        //修改数据
        boolean b = updateById(mqConfig);
        //判断是否修改成功
        if (b) {
            //删除消息队列
            addOrDelMq(byId, 1);
            //判断是否启用消息队列
            status(mqConfig);
        }
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * 状态位为开启时,消息队列创建方法封装
     * @param mqConfig
     */
    private void status(MqConfig mqConfig) {
        if ("0".equals(mqConfig.getStatus())) {
            //创建消息队列
            addOrDelMq(mqConfig, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 新增队列方法封装
     * @param mqConfig
     */
    public void addOrDelMq(MqConfig mqConfig, int type){
        mqUtils.mqOperate(
                MqVo
                        .builder()
                        .exchangeType(mqConfig.getExchangeType())
                        .queueName(mqConfig.getExchangeName())
                        .exchangeName(mqConfig.getExchangeName())
                        .binding(mqConfig.getBinding())
                        .delayType(mqConfig.getDelayType())
                        .type(type)
                        .build()
        );
    }

    /**
     * 删除消息队列
     * @param mqIds
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean delete(String[] mqIds) {
        Boolean b = false;
        for (String mqId : mqIds) {
            //查询消息队列信息
            MqConfig mqConfig = getById(mqId);
            //删除消息队列
            b = removeById(mqId);
            //判断消息队列是否删除成功
            if (b) {
                //删除消息队列
                addOrDelMq(mqConfig, 1);
            }
        }
        return b;
    }
}
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7.controller接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("mqConfig")
public class MqConfigController {

    /**
     * 服务对象
     */
    @Resource
    private MqConfigService mqConfigService;

    /**
     * 新增mq配置
     *
     * @param mqConfig 实体
     * @return 新增是否成功
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "新增mq配置")
    @PostMapping(value = "add", produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    public ApiResult<Boolean> add(MqConfig mqConfig) {
        return ApiResult.ok("添加成功", mqConfigService.add(mqConfig));
    }

    /**
     * 修改mq配置
     *
     * @param mqConfig 实体
     * @return 修改是否成功
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "修改mq配置")
    @PutMapping(value = "update", produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    public ApiResult<Boolean> update(MqConfig mqConfig) {
        return ApiResult.ok("修改成功", mqConfigService.update(mqConfig));
    }

    /**
     * 删除mq配置
     *
     * @param mqIds 主键
     * @return 删除是否成功
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "删除mq配置")
    @DeleteMapping(value = "deleteById", produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    public ApiResult<Boolean> deleteById(String[] mqIds) {
        return ApiResult.ok("删除成功", mqConfigService.delete(mqIds));
    }
}
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8.gitee地址

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