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新概念第一册_他也许在做家庭作业。(may) 她可能忘了给我回电。(may) 请问你能借给我5镑钱吗?明
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Lesson 1 Excuse me!
A: Excuse me!
B: Yes?
A: Is this your handbag?
B: Pardon?
A: Is this your handbag?
B: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
▍知识拓展
1. Excuse me. 不好意思、麻烦借过一下
这个短语用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过。
2. Pardon? 全句为I beg your pardon.
意思是请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
3. 句型
Is this …?
这是……吗？
Is this your pen? 这是你的笔吗？
Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
Is this your book？这是你的书吗？
Is this your watch？这是你的手表吗？
Is this your coat？这是你的上衣吗？
Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗？
Is this your skirt？这是你的裙子吗？
Is this your shirt？这是你的衬衣吗？
Is this your car？这是你的车吗？
Is this your house？这是你的房子吗？
Lesson 2 Sorry, Sir.
A: My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket.
B: Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
A: This is not my umbrella.
B: Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella?
A: No, it isn't.
B: Is this it?
A: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
▍知识拓展
1. 句型
Here is … 这是……
Here is my school.
这是我的学校。
Here is my teacher.
这是我的老师。
Here is my son.
这是我的儿子。
Here is my daughter.
这是我的女儿。
Here is my coat.
这是我的外套。
Here is my ticket.
这是我的号码牌。
2. Sir. 先生，陌生男子或长辈的称呼。
3. Number five 五号
Number one 一号
Number three 三号
Number four 四号
Number six 六号
Number seven 七号
4. 句型
This is not… 这不是……
This is not my daughter.
这不是我的女儿。
This is not my school.
这不是我的学校。
This is not my son.
这不是我的儿子。
This is not my umbrella.
这不是我的雨伞。
5. 句型
Is this your… 这是你的……吗？
Is this your umbrella?
这是你的雨伞吗？
Lesson 3 Nice to meet you.
Mr. Blake: Good morning.
Students: Good morning, Mr. Blake.
Mr. Blake: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.
Mr. Blake: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.
Hans: Nice to meet you.
Mr. Blake: And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.
Naoko: Nice to meet you.
Mr. Blake: And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.
Chang-woo: Nice to meet you.
Mr. Blake: And this is Luming. He's Chinese.
Luming: Nice to meet you.
Mr. Blake: And this is Xiaohui. She's Chinese, too.
Xiaohui: Nice to meet you.
▍知识拓展
1. 见面打招呼 Nice to meet you. (第一次见面)How do you do? (正式场合)
2. This is… 这是……
This is Sophie. She is French.
这是苏菲。她是法国人。
This is a Mini. It's English.
这是一辆迷你车。它是英国的(车)。
This is a Mercedes. It's German.
这是一辆梅赛德斯。它是德国的(车)。
This is a Volvo. It's Swedish.
这是一辆沃尔沃。它是瑞典的(车)。
This is a FIAT. It's Italian.
这是一辆菲亚特。它是意大利的(车)。
3. 国籍单词首字母大写
Chinese中国的；中国人
Korean韩国的；韩国人
Japanese日本的；日本人
German德国的；德国人
French法国的；法国人
English英国的；英国人
Swedish瑞典的；瑞典人
Italian意大利的；意大利人
American美国的；美国人
Lesson 4 Are you a teacher?
Robert: I am a new student. My name's Robert.
Sophie: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie.
Robert: Are you French?
Sophie: Yes, I am. Are you French, too?
Robert: No, I am not.
Sophie: What nationality are you?
Robert: I'm Italian.
Robert: Are you a teacher?
Sophie: No, I'm not.
Robert: What's your job?
Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job?
Robert: I'm an engineer.
▍知识拓展
1.I'm a… 我是……
I am a new teacher.
我是一名新老师。
I am a policeman.
我是一名男警察。
I am a policewoman.
我是一名女警察。
2. 询问对方工作
What's your job?
What's=what is
3. 询问对方国籍
What nationality are you?
Where are you from?
4. a、an 表示一个、一位
an + 以元音音标开头的单词
an engineer
Lesson 5 How are you today?
Steven: Hello, Helen.
Helen: Hi, Steven.
Steven: How are you today?
Helen: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
Steven: I'm fine, thanks.
Steven: How is Tony?
Helen: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma?
Steven: She's very well, too, Helen.
Steven: Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.
Helen: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.
▍知识拓展
寒暄的四个环节
第一步：打招呼
Hello. 你好。
Hi. 嗨。
第二步：相互问候
How are you？你过得怎么样？
I'm very well, thank you. 我过得还不错，谢谢。
And you? 是 How are you? 的简化版本，也是“你过得怎么样”的意思。
I'm fine, thanks. 我还不错，谢谢。
*注意：回答别人之后加一句thank you 或 thanks。
第三步：问候对方的家人
- How is sb.?
- sb. is very well.
第四步：很高兴见到你
Nice to see you.
Nice to see you too.
单词：fat 胖的 woman 女人 thin 瘦的 tall 高的 short 矮的 dirty 脏的 clean 干净的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 old 老的 young 年轻的busy 忙的 lazy 懒的
句型：look at sb. He/she is…
1.man/fat
Look at that man, he is fat. 看那个男人，他很胖。
2.woman/thin
Look at that woman, she is thin. 看那个女人，她很瘦。
3.policeman/tall
Look at that policeman, he is tall. 看那个警察，他很高。
4.policewoman/short
Look at that policewoman, she is short. 看那个女警察，她很矮。
5.mechanic/dirty
Look at that mechanic, he is dirty. 看那个修理工，他很脏。
6.nurse/clean
Look at that nurse, she is clean. 看那个护士，她很干净。
7.Steven/hot
Look at Steven, he is hot. 看 Steven，他很热。
8.Emma/cold
Look at Emma, she is cold. 看 Emma，她很冷。
9.milkman/old
Look at that milkman, he is old. 看那个送奶工，他很老。
10.air hostess/ young
Look at that air hostess, she is young. 看那个空姐，她很年轻。
11.hairdresser/busy
Look at that hairdresser, he is busy. 看那个理发师，他很忙。
12.housewife/lazy
Look at that housewife, she is lazy. 看那个家庭主妇，她很懒。
Lesson 6 Is this your shirt?
Whose shirt is that?
Is this your shirt, Dave?
No, sir.
It's not my shirt.
This is my shirt.
My shirt's blue.
Is this shirt Tim's?
Perhaps it is, sir.
Tim's shirt's white.
Tim!
Yes, sir?
Is this your shirt?
Yes, sir.
Here you are.
Catch!
Thank you, sir.
▍知识拓展
1.句型
Whose 疑问代词 谁的？
Whose sth. is that? 那是谁的……？
Whose sth. is this? 或 Whose is this …? 这是谁的……？
Whose shirt is that? 那是谁的衬衫？
Whose handbag is that? 那是谁的手提包？
Whose car is that? 那是谁的汽车？
Whose coat is that? 那是谁的外套
Whose umbrella is that? 那是谁的雨伞？
2.blue 蓝色
My handbag is blue. 我的手提包是蓝色的。
My car is blue. 我的车是蓝色的。
white 白色
3.Tim's 是Tim的所有格形式，表示某人的……
为避免重复，Tim's 后面可以省去shirt。
Tim's shirt. Tim 的衬衫
Tim's car. Tim的汽车
Tim's pencil. Tim的铅笔
Tim's umbrella. Tim的雨伞
4.perhaps 也许；大概（猜测）
5.Here you are. 这是你的，拿着。（递东西给别人）
Here it is. 给你。
6.Whose is this pen? 这是谁的笔？
It's my son's. It's his pen. 这是我儿子的。这是他的笔。
Whose is this dress? 这是谁的连衣裙？
It's my daughter's. It's her dress. 这是我女儿的。这是她的连衣裙。
Whose is this suit? 这是谁的西装？
It's my father's. It's his suit. 这是我爸爸的。这是他的西装。
Whose is this skirt? 这是谁的短裙？
It's my mother's. It's her skirt. 这是我妈妈的。这是她的短裙。
Lesson 7 A new dress.
What colour's your new dress?
It's green.
Come upstairs and see it.
Thank you.
Look!
Here it is!
That's a nice dress.
It's very smart.
My hat's new, too.
What colour is it?
It's the same colour.
It's green, too.
That is a lovely hat!
▍知识拓展
1.询问颜色
What colour is your new dress? 或 What colour's your new dress?
你的新裙子什么颜色？
It's green. 它是绿色的。
2.come upstairs 上楼、到楼上来
Come upstairs and see it. 上楼来看一看。
3.Here it is. 展示某样东西
Here you are. 递东西给别人
4.It's very smart. 真漂亮。（夸赞别人的物品）
That is a lovely hat. 真是一顶可爱的帽子。
5.问答练习
Steven/car/blue
What colour is Steven's car?
His car is blue.
Tim/shirt/white
What colour is Tim's shirt?
His shirt is white.
Sophie/coat/grey
What colour is Sophie's coat?
Her coat is grey.
Mrs. White/carpet/red
What colour is Mrs. White's carpet?
Her carpet is red.
Dave/tie/orange
What colour is Dave's tie?
His tie is orange.
Steven/hat/grey and black
What colour is Steven's hat?
His hat is grey and black.
Helen/dog/brown and white
Hans/pen/green
Luming/suit/grey
Stella/pencil/blue
Xiaohui/handbag/brown
Sophie/skirt/yellow
Lesson 8 Your passports, please.
Are you Swedish?
No, we are not.
We are Danish.
Are your friends Danish, too?
No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
Your passports, please.
Here they are.
Are these your cases?
No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
Are you tourists?
Yes, we are.
Are your friends tourists too?
Yes, they are.
That's fine.
Thank you very much.
▍知识拓展
1. 入境时可能会被问到的三个问题
(1) Your passports, please. 请给我看看你们的护照。
(2) Are these your cases? 这是你们的行李吗？
(3) Are you tourists? 你们是来旅游的吗？
2. What colour are your …? 问句练习
shirts/white
-What colour are your shirts?
-Our shirts are white.
coats/grey
-What colour are your coats?
-Our coats are grey.
tickets/yellow
-What colour are your tickets?
-Our tickets are yellow.
suits/blue
-What colour are your suits?
-Our suits are blue.
hats/black and grey
-What colour are your hats?
-Our hats are black and grey.
passports/green
-What colour are your passports?
-Our passports are green.
umbrellas/black
handbags/white
ties/orange
dogs/brown and white
pens/blue
cars/red
Lesson 9 How do you do?
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
Thank you, Mr. Jackson.
This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.
How do you do?
Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
They're keyboard operators.
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
How do you do?
They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
They're sales reps.
They're very lazy.
Who is this young man?
This is Jim.
He's our office assistant.
▍知识拓展
1.介绍他人
This is … and …
This is my father and this is my mother. 这是我的爸爸，这是我的妈妈。
2.询问工作
What are their jobs? 他们的工作是什么？
Are they taxi drivers? 他们是出租司机吗？
They aren't taxi drivers. They're mechanics.他们不是出租司机，他们是机械师。
Are they nurses? 她们是护士吗？
They aren't nurses. They're policewomen. 她们不是护士，她们是女警察。
3. 职业名称
销售：sales reps
打字员：keyboard operators
机械师：mechanics
工程师：engineers
理发师：hairdressers
老师：teachers
海关关员：customs officers
出租司机：taxi drivers
护士：nurses
空姐：air hostesses
家庭主妇：housewives
送奶工：milkmen
邮递员：postmen
男警察：policemen
女警察：policewomen
Lesson 10 Tired and thirsty
What's the matter, children?
We're tired ...
… and thirsty, Mum.
Sit down here.
Are you all right now?
No, we aren't.
Look!
There's an ice cream man.
Two ice creams please.
Here you are, children.
Thanks, Mum.
These ice creams are nice.
Are you all right now?
Yes, we are, thank you!
▍知识拓展
1.询问对方是否不舒服的三种方式：
What's the matter?
Are you alright?
Are you OK?
2. 买东西的实用句型：物品名称+please
One latte please. 请给我一杯拿铁。
One cappuccino please. 请给我一杯卡布奇诺
3. 反义词：open & shut
The door is open. 门开着。
They're shut. 门关上了。
Are those shops open? 那些商店开着吗？
Are those shops shut? 那些商店关了吗？
Are those shops open or shut?
那些商店是开着呢，还是关着呢？
-Are those shops open or shut? -They're open.
-那些商店是开着呢，还是关着呢？-开着呢。
-Are those shops open or shut? -They're shut.
-那些商店是开着呢，还是关着呢？-关着呢。
4. 反义词：light & heavy
These cases aren't light. They're heavy.
这些手提箱不轻，它们很重。
Are these cases light or heavy?
这些手提箱是轻还是重？
5. 反义词：short & long
Are these trousers short or long?
裤子是短了还是长了?
Are they short or long? (简化版)
Lesson 11 Which book?
Give me a book please, Jane.
Which book?
This one?
No, not that one. The red one.
This one?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
▍知识拓展
1.请别人帮忙拿某样东西:
give me sth. please. 请给我某个东西。
2. 特殊疑问词：
what 什么
how 怎么
who 谁
whose 谁的
which 哪一个
3. cup和glass的区别
cup是指带把手的杯子，比如常见的带把手的茶杯、咖啡杯；
glass是指玻璃杯，glass也可以指眼镜，通常使用复数形式glasses。
4. “罐子”vs. “瓶子”
瓶子是bottle
罐子是tin
5. “满的”和“空的”
空的是empty
满的是full
Give me a cup, please.
请给我一个茶杯。
Which one? This one?
哪一个？这个吗？
No, not the empty one. The full one.
不，不是空的这个。是满的那个。
Here you are.
给你。
Thank you.
谢谢。
Give me a bottle, please.
请给我一个瓶子。
Which one? This one?
哪一个？这个吗？
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
不，不是脏的这个。 是干净的那个。
Here you are.
给你。
Thank you.
谢谢。
Lesson 12 Which glasses?
Give me some glasses please, Jane.
Which glasses?
These glasses?
No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
These?
Yes, please.
Here you are.
Thanks.
▍知识拓展
desk和table区别：
table是一个大的类别，desk属于table的一种，更加具体一些，desk一般翻译为书桌，常用来看书、写字、办公等等，通常有抽屉。
dressing table 梳妆台
chair 椅子
Give me some pens please.
请给我几支钢笔。
Which ones? These?
哪几支？这几支吗？
No, not those. The ones on the desk.
不，不是那几支。 是书桌上的那几支。
Give me some ties please.
请给我几条领带。
Which ones? These?
哪几条？这几条吗？
No, not those. The ones on the chair.
不，不是那几条。 是椅子上的那几条。
Give me some bottles please.
请给我几个瓶子。
Which ones? These?
哪几个？这几个吗？
No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.
不，不是那几个。 是梳妆台上的那几个。
-board
cupboard 食柜
blackboard 黑板
keyboard 键盘
plate 盘子
Give me some plates please.
请给我几个盘子。
Which ones? These?
哪几个？这几个吗？
No, not those. The ones in the cupboard.
不，不是那几个。 是碗柜里的那几个。
in表示在什么里面
in the room 在房间里
in the cupboard 在碗柜里
television n. 电视机（可数名词）
television n. 电视节目（不可数名词）
缩写：TV
two televisions/ two TVs 两台电视
watch television 看电视
stereo n. 音箱
newspaper n. 报纸
magazine n. 杂志
read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看报
read a magazine 看杂志
Give me some magazines please.
请给我几本杂志。
Which ones?
哪几本？
The ones on the stereo.
音响上的那几本。
Give me some newspapers please.
请给我几张报纸。
Which ones?
哪几张？
The ones on the television.
电视上的那几张。
give me sth. 给某人某物
Give her a watch, please.
请递给她一块手表。
Give him a shirt, please.
请递给他一件衬衫
句子练习
-Tim needs a plate. -Give him a plate please.
-Nicola needs an umbrella. -Give her an umbrella.
-Jackson needs some newspapers. -Give him some newspapers.
-Richards needs some magazines. -Give him some magazines.
-Claire needs a dressing table. -Give her a dressing table.
-Tom and Jerry need some bottles. -Give them some bottles.
Lesson 13 Mrs. Smith's kitchen
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white.
It is on the right.
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
The cooker is blue.
It is on the left.
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is a bottle on the table.
The bottle is empty.
There is a cup on the table, too.
The cup is clean.
▍搭配
表示方位
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
in the middle of … 在……中间
▍句型
1. There is something somewhere. 某地有某物
There is a box on the floor. The box is heavy.
地板上有一个盒子，这个盒子很重。
There‘s a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
碗柜里有一只玻璃杯。这个玻璃杯是空的。
There's a knife on the plate. The knife is blunt.
盘子里有一把刀。这把刀很钝。
There's a fork on the table. The fork is dirty.
桌上有一把叉子。这把叉子是脏的。
There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.
冰箱里有一个瓶子。这个瓶子是满的。
2. 某地有某物吗？
Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen?
厨房里有冰箱吗？
Is there an electric cooker in the kitchen?
厨房里有电炉灶吗？
Is there a table in the room?
房间里有桌子吗？
Is there a bottle on the table?
桌上有瓶子吗？
Is there a cup on the table?
桌上有茶杯吗？
Yes, there is.
有的。
No, there isn't.
没有。
Is there a knife in that box?
那个盒子里有刀吗？
Yes，there is a knife in the box.
盒子里有一把刀。
Is the knife sharp?
这把刀锋利吗？
No, it's blunt.
不，它很钝。
Is there a magazine on the television?
电视机上有杂志吗？
Yes, there is a magazine.
有的。
Is the magazine new?
杂志是新的吗？
No, it's old.
不，它是旧的。
Lesson 14 Mrs. Smith's living room
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
There is a television in the room.
The television is near the window.
There are some magazines on the television.
There is a table in the room.
There are some newspapers on the table.
There are some armchairs in the room.
The armchairs are near the table.
There is a stereo in the room.
The stereo is near the door.
There are some books on the stereo.
There are some pictures in the room.
The pictures are on the wall.
▍词汇
1. large 通常用来表示面积、尺寸等很大，反义词是small
2. near sth. 靠近什么，在……附近
3. table 桌子
coffee table 咖啡桌
tea table 茶几
- Wall Street 华尔街
▍句型
1. 某地有某物
There is a/an something somewhere （单数）
There are some something somewhere （复数）
2. 问答练习
Where are the pictures?
The pictures are on the wall.
Where is the television?
The television is near the window.
Where are the magazines?
The magazines are on the television.
Where are the newspapers?
The newspapers are on the table.
Where are the armchairs?
The armchairs are near the table.
Where is the stereo?
The stereo is near the door.
Where are the books?
The books are on the stereo.
3. 单数变复数练习
There is a knife near that tin.
复数：There are some knives near that tin.
There is a newspaper in the living room.
复数：There are some newspapers in the living room.
There is a magazine on the bed.
复数：There are some magazines on the bed.
There is a bottle on the dressing table.
复数：There are some bottles on the dressing table.
4. There be句型的疑问句
there is变疑问句
There is a bottle on the dressing table.
提问：Is there a bottle on the dressing table?
回答：Yes，there is./ No, there isn't.
there are 变疑问句
There are some magazines on the bed.
提问：Are there any magazines on the bed? （some变any）
回答：Yes，there are. / No, there aren't.
There aren't any magazines on the bed.（强调床上一本杂志也没有）
5. any + 名词复数
Are there any glasses in the cupboard?
No, there aren't any glasses in the cupboard.
6. 问答练习
Are there any newspapers on the shelf?
架子上有报纸吗？
No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.
不，架子上一张报纸也没有。
There are some tickets.
有一些票。
Where are the tickets? / Where are they?
票在哪？
They're in that handbag.
在那个手提包里。
Are there any cups in the kitchen?
厨房里有茶杯吗？
No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.
不，厨房里一个茶杯也没有。
There are some bottles.
有几个瓶子。
Where are they?
它们在哪？
They're in the refrigerator.
在冰箱里。
Lesson 15 Come in, Amy.
Mrs. Jones: Come in, Amy.
Mrs. Jones: Shut the door, please.
Mrs. Jones: This bedroom's very untidy.
Amy: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?
Mrs. Jones: Open the window and air the room.
Mrs. Jones: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
Mrs. Jones: Then make the bed.
Mrs. Jones: Dust the dressing table.
Mrs. Jones: Then sweep the floor.
▍词汇
1. air v. 通风
air the room 给房间通风
air the bedroom 给卧室通风
air the kitchen 给厨房通风
air the living room 给客厅通风
2. dust v. 擦灰，掸灰
dust the table 擦桌子
dust the glass 擦玻璃
dust the armchair 擦扶手椅
dust the dressing table 擦梳妆台
3. empty v. 把什么倒空，清空
empty the cup 倒空茶杯里的水
empty the bottle 倒空瓶子里的水
empty the tin 清空罐子
4. fill v. 装满
fill the cup 给杯子倒满水
fill the glass 给玻璃杯倒满水
fill the bottle 给瓶子倒满水
5. sharpen v. 使某物锋利，使某物尖锐
sharpen the knife 磨刀
sharpen the pencil 削铅笔
6. put on 穿上
put on the coat 穿上这件外套
7. take off 脱掉
take off the watch 摘下手表
take off the suit 脱下西装
8. turn on 打开
turn on the light 开灯
turn on the television 打开电视
9. turn off 关掉
turn off the light 关灯
turn off the television 关上电视
turn off the electric cooker 关上电炉灶
turn on the stereo 打开音响
▍搭配
1. put something somewhere 把什么东西放在哪
2. make the bed 整理床铺，铺床
3. tidy up the room 整理房间
▍句型
对话练习
The window isn't clean.
Clean the window, please.
The door isn't shut.
Shut the door, please.
The wardrobe isn't open.
Open the wardrobe, please.
Lesson 16 Where's Sally?
Jean: Where's Sally, Jack?
Jack: She's in the garden, Jean.
Jean: What's she doing?
Jack: She's sitting under the tree.
Jean: Is Tim in the garden, too?
Jack: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree.
Jean: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree?
Jack: Tim is.
Jean: What about the dog?
Jack: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.
▍句型
1. Where is somebody? 谁在哪里？
Where's = Where is
Where is David?
David在哪里？
Where is Alex?
Alex在哪里？
Where are you?
你在哪？
Where am I?
我在哪？
2. What is sb. doing? 谁在做什么？
What's = What is
What is Alex doing?
Alex在做什么？
What is David doing?
David在做什么？
What are you doing?
你在做什么？
▍语法
1. 现在进行时
sb. + be + doing + sth.
She is sitting under the tree.
她正坐在树下。
I am looking at a picture.
我正在看一张照片。
You are typing a letter.
你正在打一封信。
2. 动词原形变现在分词
（1）普通动词直接加ing：look - looking
（2）以e结尾的动词去e加ing：type - typing
（3）单词中只有一个元音字母，之后紧跟一个辅音字母做结尾，则双写最后的辅音字母加ing：sit - sitting；put - putting
Lesson 17 A fine day
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
▍知识拓展
1.be with sb. 和谁在一起
He is with me. 他和我一起来的。
2.现在进行时
sb. + be + doing
They are cooking. 他们都正在做菜。
They are sleeping. 他们都正在睡觉。
They are typing. 他们都正在打字。
They are doing homework. 他们都正在做作业。
David and Alex are waiting for the bus. David和Alex在等公交车。
Lesson 18 Our village
This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.
Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.
Here is another photograph.
This is the school building.
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building.
Some of them are going into the park.
▍知识拓展
1.This is a photograph of my mum. 这是一张我妈妈的照片。
This is a photograph of my friend. 这是一张我朋友的照片。
2.描述方位
in a valley
between two hills
on a river
3.主语有别人和自己，把自己置后以表示尊重。
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
4.be beside sth. 在某样东西旁边
He is beside me. 他在我旁边。
She is beside me. 她在我旁边。
描述照片三步走：
擅用介词描述方位感、立体感
擅用进行时营造动感
擅用状语描述动作趋势
Lesson 19 Making a bookcase
You're working hard, George.
What are you doing?
I'm making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
Which hammer?
This one?
No, not that one.
The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do now, George?
I'm going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I'm going to paint it pink.
Pink!
This bookcase isn't for me.
It's for my daughter, Susan.
Pink's her favourite colour.
▍知识拓展
1.work hard努力地、认真地工作
study hard 努力地、认真地学习
listen hard 努力地、认真地听讲
play hard 努力地、认真地玩耍
2.请别人给自己东西，在祈使句中加please表示请。
Give me that hammer please. 请把那把锤子拿给我。
3.This one. 这一个。
That one. 那一个。
4.Here you are. 把某样东西递给别人。
5.be going to do 表示将来、下一步、马上以及按计划发生的事情。
What are you doing? 你在做什么？
What are you going to do next? 你接下来打算做什么？
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
6.I'm going to paint it blue. 我要把它涂成蓝色。
I'm going to paint it black. 我要把它涂成黑色。
I'm going to paint it white. 我要把它涂成白色。
7.It is for sb. 这是给……
It is for my mother. 这是给我妈妈的。
It is for my father. 这是给我爸爸的。
It is for my friend. 这是给我朋友的。
8.My favourite book. 我最喜欢的书。
My favourite food. 我最喜欢的食物。
My favourite person. 我最喜欢的人。
9.句型练习
I'm going to wait for a bus.
I am waiting for a bus.
We're going to do our homework.
Now we are doing our homework.
I'm going to paint this bookcase.
Now I'm painting the bookcase.
We're going to listen to the stereo.
Now we're listening to the stereo.
I'm going to wash the dishes.
I'm washing the dishes.
Lesson 20 Don't drop it!
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?
I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.
Don't do that.
Give it to me.
What are you going to do with it?
I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.
Be careful!
Don't drop it!
Don't put it there, Sam.
Put it here, on this shelf.
There we are!
It's a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely, too.
▍知识拓展
1.打算处理某件事
What are you going to do with + 名词
What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算如何处理那花瓶？
What are you going to do with that dog? 你打算拿那个小狗怎么办呢？
2.祈使句的否定形式
Don't …
Don't do that. 别那么做。
3.give sth. to sb. 把……给别人
I am going to give some flowers to my mother. 我要把这些花给我的妈妈。
I will give it to my friend. 我要把它给我的朋友。
4. put sth. + 地点 把……放在某处
I am going to put it here. 我打算把它放在这儿。
5. Be careful! 小心！
Lesson 21 Penny's bag
Is that bag heavy, Penny?
Not very.
Here!
Put it on this chair.
What's in it?
A piece of cheese.
A loaf of bread.
A bar of soap.
A bar of chocolate.
A bottle of milk.
A pound of sugar.
Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of a pound of tea.
And a tin of tobacco.
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
Well, it's certainly not for me!
▍知识拓展
1.heavy 重的
Is that bag heavy? 那个包重吗？
Is that vase heavy? 那个花瓶重吗？
This is a heavy vase. 这是一个很重的花瓶。
The bookcase is heavy. 书架很重。
2.Not very. 是 It's not very heavy. 的简化版、口语版
Is that vase heavy?
Not very.
Is that bookcase heavy?
Not very.
3. Put it + 地方 放在某个地方
Put it on this chair. 放在凳子上。
Put it here/there. 放在这/那儿。
Put it in front of the window. 放在窗户前。
Put it on this table. 放在桌子上。
Put it on this shelf. 放在架子上。
4.a piece of 一块；一张；一片
用在不可数名词前面 a piece of sth.
a loaf of 一条
a bar of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a pound of 一磅
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter of 四分之一（1/4）
a tin of 一罐；一盒
5.certainly 当然
It's certainly not for me! 当然不是给我买的！
Lesson 22 Hurry up!
Can you make the tea, Sam?
Yes, of course I can, Penny.
Is there any water in this kettle?
Yes, there is.
Where's the tea?
It's over there, behind the teapot.
Can you see it?
I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
There it is!
It's in front of you!
Ah yes, I can see it now.
Where are the cups?
There are some in the cupboard.
Can you find them?
Yes. Here they are.
Hurry up, Sam!
The kettle's boiling!
▍知识拓展
1.Can you do sth.? 你能做什么事情吗？
Can you make the tea? 你能去沏茶吗？
Can you make tea? 你会沏茶吗？
2.Is there any …? 有没有……
Is there any water in this kettle? 这水壶里有水吗？
3.It's over there. 它在那儿。
behind 在……之后
It's behind the teapot. 它在茶壶后面。
in front of 在……前
It's in front of you. 它在你前面。
4.找到东西的表述
Here they are. (复数)
There it is. (单数)
Lesson 23 The boss's letter
Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
Yes, sir?
Where's Pamela?
She's next door.
She's in her office, sir.
Can she type this letter for me?
Ask her please.
Yes, sir.
Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?
Yes, of course I can.
Here you are.
Thank you, Bob.
Bob!
Yes?
What's the matter?
I can't type this letter.
I can't read it!
The boss's handwriting is terrible!
▍知识拓展
1.在句子后加上 please，让语气缓和，表示对彼此的尊重
Can you come here a minute please?
Can she type this letter for me?
Ask her please.
2.a minute 一分钟
文中是一个笼统的概念，指一会儿
Can you come here a minute please? 请你来一下好吗？
3.next door 隔壁
She lives next door. 她住在隔壁。
She works next door. 她在隔壁工作。
4.type 打字
type this letter 打这封信
5.Can sb. do sth. for sb.? 某人能为谁做某事吗？
Can she type this letter for me?
Can Penny wait for the bus?
Can Penny wait for me?
Can Penny come here a minute?
（两个人或两个人以上）某人能做某事吗？
Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?
6.Yes, sir 语气的区别
升调表示有什么事吗
降调表示应承要求
Lesson 24 A cup of coffee
Do you like coffee, Ann?
Yes, I do.
Do you want a cup?
Yes, please. Christine.
Do you want any sugar?
Yes, please.
Do you want any milk?
No, thank you.
I don't like milk in my coffee.
I like black coffee.
Do you like biscuits?
Yes, I do.
Do you want one?
Yes, please.
▍知识拓展
1.Do you like sth.? 你是否喜欢某物？
Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？
肯定回答 Yes, I do.
否定回答 No, I don't.
2.Do you want sth.? 你是否想要某物？
肯定回答 Yes, please.
否定回答 No, thank you.
3.any 一般用于疑问句或否定句
some 用于陈述肯定句
Lesson 25 At the butcher's
Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?
Yes, please.
Do you want beef or lamb?
Beef, please.
This lamb's very good.
I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.
What about some steak?
This is a nice piece.
Give me that piece, please.
And a pound of mince, too.
Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?
They 're very nice.
No, thank you.
My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.
To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,
I don't like chicken either!
▍知识拓展
1.at the butcher's 在肉店
at the doctor's 在诊所
2.Do you want beef or lamb? 你想要牛肉还是羊肉呢？
这一句是选择疑问句，含有 or 的问句称为选择疑问句。or 之前的beef读升调，之后的lamb读降调。
3.I like lamb, but my husband doesn't. 我喜欢羔羊肉，但是我丈夫不喜欢。
句中的doesn't后面省略了like lamb。用 but连接的并列句，在后一分句中可以省略与前一分句中相同的谓语动词和宾语。
4.to tell(you) the truth, 老实说，说实话。它常用于句首，作句子的附加成分，表示说话人对所说话语的态度：
To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all.
给你讲实话，我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。
Lesson 26 A pleasant climate
Where do you come from?
I come from Greece.
What's the climate like in your country?
It's very pleasant.
What's the weather like in spring?
It's often windy in March.
It's always warm in April and May,
but it rains sometimes.
What's it like in summer?
It's always hot in June, July and August.
The sun shines every day.
Is it cold or warm in autumn?
It's always warm in September and October.
It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
Is it very cold in winter?
It's often cold in December, January and February.
It snows sometimes.
▍知识拓展
1.询问对方是哪里人。
Where do you come from?
Where are you from?
2.关于国籍的词汇：
Greece n. 希腊
Dimitri is Greek.
迪米特里是希腊人。
I come from Greece.
我来自希腊。
He is from Greece.
He comes from Greece.
他来自希腊。
Germany n. 德国
Hans comes from Germany.
汉斯来自德国。
Mrs. Bird comes from England. / Mrs. Bird comes from the UK.
伯德夫人来自英国。
3. country n. 国家
in the country 在某个国家
4.climate n. 气候
What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？
5. 句型
What's someone/something like？某人或某事物是怎么样的？
like 是介词 表示像…一样
What's Hans like? 汉斯是个什么样的人？
6. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
7. windy adj. 多风的
8. March n.三月
in March 在三月
9.表示频率的词语：
always 总是
often 经常；常常
sometimes 有时
10.月份为专有名词，开头字母要大写
January一月
February 二月
March 三月
April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
August 八月
September 九月
October 十月
November 十一月
December 十二月
11.动词三单形式练习
Hans doesn't come from France. He comes from Germany.
汉斯不来自法国，他来自德国。
Mrs. Bird doesn't like winter. She likes summer.
伯德夫人不喜欢冬天，她喜欢夏天。
Ann comes from Norway, but Gary doesn't come from Norway. He comes from Spain.
Ann来自挪威，但是Gary不来自挪威，他来自西班牙。
I like cold weather, but they like warm weather.
我喜欢寒冷的天气，但是他们喜欢温暖的天气。
Lesson 27 An interesting climate
Where do you come from?
I come from England.
What's the climate like in your country?
It's mild,
but it's not always pleasant.
The weather's often cold in the North
and windy in the East.
It's often wet in the West
and sometimes warm in the South.
Which seasons do you like best?
I like spring and summer.
The days are long
and the nights are short.
The sun rises early
and sets late.
I don't like autumn and winter.
The days are short
and the nights are long.
The sun rises late
and sets early.
Our climate is not very good,
but it's certainly interesting.
It's our favourite subject of conversation.
▍知识拓展
1. the United Kingdom of Great Britain 大不列颠联合王国 （the UK/England）
2. not always 不总是
3. 介词in+某个方位
in the east 在东边
in the west 在西边
in the south 在南边
in the north 在北边
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北边。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
London is in the south of England/the UK.
伦敦在英国的南边。
LA is in the west of the US.
洛杉矶在美国西部。
4. like sth. best 最喜欢
I like coffee best.
我最喜欢咖啡。
I like London best.
我最喜欢伦敦。
Which seasons do you like best?
你最喜欢哪几个季节？
Which are your favourite seasons？
你最喜欢哪个季节？
5. early adv. 早早地
late adv. 晚地
He gets up early every day.
他每天早起。
He's an early bird.
他是一只早鸟。
He goes to bed late.
他睡得晚。
6. 助动词does在疑问句和否定句中的使用：
Does the sun rise early?
日出早吗？
The sun doesn't rise early.
日出并不早。
口语练习：
1. The sun sets late.
疑问句是：Does the sun set late?
否定回答：The sun doesn't set late.
2. He likes ice cream.
疑问句是：Does he like ice cream?
否定回答：He doesn't like ice cream.
3. Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit.
疑问句是：Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit?
否定回答：Mrs. Jones doesn't want a biscuit
4. Jim comes from England.
疑问句是：Does Jim come from England?
否定回答：Jim doesn't come from England.
Lesson 28 The Sawyer family
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.
Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
▍知识拓展
1.The Sawyer family 索耶一家人，Sawyer是这家人的姓氏，也可以在姓氏后面加s：the Sawyers 。在英文中，姓氏后面加-s，前面加定冠词the，用来指代一家人。
2.live vi. 居住 （具体的地址加at； 大地址加in）
The Sawyers live in London.
索耶一家人住在伦敦。
at通常用于比较精确的地点，比如
at home 在家
at a subway station/metro station 在某个地铁站
in会用于一片区域
in the world 世界上
in a country 在国家中
in a city 在城市里
in Zhongguancun 在中关村
in a small town 在某个乡村小镇
I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
Hans lives in Germany.
Hans住在德国。
Dimitri lives in Greece.
Dimitri住在希腊。
They're at a restaurant.
他们现在在一家餐厅。
3.in + 时间段
in the morning 在上午
4.go+动作
go to work 去上班
go to school 去上学
5.do the housework 做家务
6.always do sth. 总是做某事
I always stay at home in the morning.
我总是上午待在家。
7.eat (one’s) lunch 吃午饭
have lunch 吃午饭
8.at noon 在中午
9. usually通常
除了sometimes可以放在句末或是句首，其他频度副词通常都放在实义动词前，always/usually/often do sth.
10.drink tea together 一起喝茶
They often drink tea together.
他们经常一起喝茶。
11.in the evening 在傍晚，在晚上
12.arrive v. 到达
arrive at the station 到地铁站
arrive in London 到伦敦
13.stay home 在家
go/come home 回家
walk home 走回家
arrive home 到家
They arrive home early.
他们到家很早。
14.at night 在晚上或在夜里
15.时间段+介词
in the morning 在早上或是在上午
at noon 在中午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在傍晚或在晚上
at night 在晚上或在夜里
16.read one's newspaper 看报纸
watch television 看电视
Lesson 29 An unusual day
It is eight o'clock.
The children go to school by car every day,
but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock.
Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,
but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock.
In the afternoon,
Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.
But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock.
In the evening,
the children usually do their homework,
but this evening,
they are not doing their homework.
At the moment,
they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.
But he's not reading his newspaper tonight.
At the moment,
he's reading an interesting book.
▍知识拓展
1.时态复习
be doing sth. 某人正在做某事
be going to 计划、打算做某事
2. unusual adj. 不平常的
3. clock n. 钟表
o' clock表示整点，点钟
ten o'clock 10点整
twelve o'clock 12点整
It is ten o'clock. 现在是10点。
It is eight o'clock. 现在是8点。
4.by + 交通工具，表示乘坐……出行
by train 坐火车
by plane 坐飞机
by bike 骑自行车
by car 坐小汽车
5.on foot 步行
go to somewhere on foot 步行去某地
go to work on foot 步行去上班
go to school on foot 步行去上学
6. shop n.商店
go to the shops去买东西
7. be not doing sth. 不在做某事 （现在进行时的否定）
8. moment n. 片刻，瞬间
at the moment 此刻，现在
9. tonight adv. 在今晚
10. how often 什么频率
How often do they go to school by car?
他们坐车上学这件事多久发生一次？
How do they usually go to school every day?
他们每天通常怎么上学？
11. 现在进行时的问句形式
How are they going to school?
他们正怎么去上学？
Where are they going to?
他们正要去哪？
注意：现在进行时无论是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，一定会有个be动词。
▍口语练习 1
1.She usually drinks tea in the morning.
But this morning, she is drinking coffee.
但今天早上，她在喝咖啡。
But she is drinking tea this afternoon.
但是她今天下午才在喝茶。
2.They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
But this afternoon, they are playing in the living room.
但今天下午，他们在客厅玩。
But they are playing in the garden this morning.
但他们今天上午在花园玩儿。
3.He usually washes the dishes at night.
But tonight he is washing clothes.
但今晚他在洗衣服。
But he is washing dishes at noon.
但他今天中午在洗碗碟。
▍口语练习 2
第一组：
She usually drinks tea in the morning. But this morning, she is drinking coffee.
问句1：What does she usually do in the morning?
她通常什么时候喝茶？
问句2：When does she usually drink tea?
她早上通常喝什么？
问句3：What does she usually drink in the morning?
她早上通常喝什么？
问句4：What is she drinking this morning?
今天早上她正在喝什么？
第二组：
In the afternoon, they usually play in the garden. But this afternoon, they are swimming in the river.
问句1：What do they usually do in the afternoon?
他们下午通常干什么？
问句2：Where do they usually play in the afternoon?
他们下午通常在哪玩儿？
问句3：What are they doing this afternoon?
他们今天下午在干嘛？
问句4：Where are they swimming this afternoon?
他们今天下午在哪游泳？
Lesson 30 Is that all?
Lady: I want some envelopes, please.
Shop Assistant: Do you want the large size or the small size?
Lady: The large size, please.
Lady: Do you have any writing paper?
Shop Assistant: Yes, we do.
Shop Assistant: I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?
Lady: Yes, please. And I want some glue.
Shop Assistant: A bottle of glue.
Lady: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
Shop Assistant: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
Lady: No, thank you.
Shop Assistant: Is that all?
Lady: That's all, thank you.
Shop Assistant: What else do you want?
Lady: I want my change.
▍对话练习
1.Do you want some tomatoes?
你想要些西红柿吗？
No, thanks. I don't want any tomatoes.
不用了，谢谢。我不要西红柿。
Do you have any cabbages?
有卷心菜吗？
Do you have any lettuces？
有生菜吗？
Do you have any beans？
有豆角吗？
Do you have any peas？
有豌豆吗？
2.Do you want some mince?
你想要些肉沫吗？
No, thanks. I don't want any mince.
不用了，谢谢。我不要肉沫。
Do you have any beef?
有牛肉吗？
Do you have any steak？
有牛排吗？
Do you have any lamb？
有羊肉吗？
Do you have any chicken？
有鸡肉吗？
Do you have any pork？
有猪肉吗？
3.Do you want some glue?
你要胶水吗？
No, thanks. I don't want any glue.
不用了，谢谢。我不要胶水。
Do you have any chalk?
有粉笔吗？
Do you have any writing paper？
有信纸吗？
Do you have any envelopes？
有信封吗？
Do you have any stamps？
有邮票吗？
4.Do you want some honey?
你想要一些蜂蜜吗？
No, thanks. I don't want any honey.
不用了，谢谢。我不要蜂蜜。
Do you have any jam?
有果酱吗？
Do you have any butter？
有黄油吗？
Do you have any cheese？
有芝士吗？
Do you have any bread？
有面包吗？
Lesson 31 A bad cold
Mr. Williams: Where's Jimmy?
Mrs. Williams: He's in bed.
Mr. Williams: What's the matter with him?
Mrs. Williams: He feels ill.
Mr. Williams: He looks ill.
Mrs. Williams: We must call the doctor.
Mr. Williams: Yes, we must.
Mr. Williams: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
Mrs. Williams: Yes. It's 09754.
Doctor: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, “Ah.”
Mr. Williams: What's the matter with him, doctor?
Doctor: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
Mrs. Williams: That's good news for Jimmy.
Doctor: Good news? Why?
Mr. Williams: Because he doesn't like school.
▍词汇&搭配
1.in bed 在床上休息或睡觉
2.feel v. 感觉
feel good 感觉很好
feel bad 感觉很糟糕
feel well 感觉自己身体健康，全身舒爽
feel ill 感觉自己不舒服，生病了
3.ill adj. 不舒服的，生病的
feel ill 感觉不舒服，很难受
4.look v. 看起来……
He looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。
The dress looks nice. 这件连衣裙看起来不错。
5.call v. 打电话；请
call the doctor 既可以表示打电话给医生，也可以表示请医生来
6.remember v. 记得，记住
remember sb./sth. 记得某人或是记住某物
remember me 记住我；勿忘我
7. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
Show me your ticket, please. 让我看看你的票。
Show me your passport, please. 请出示护照。
8.have a cold 得了感冒
have a bad cold 得了重感冒
sb. have/has sth. 得了某种疾病
9.stay in bed 卧床休息
10.常见疾病的名称
headache n. 头疼
earache n. 耳朵疼
toothache n. 牙齿疼
stomach ache n. 胃疼
I have a stomach ache.
我胃疼。
Jimmy has a toothache.
Jimmy牙疼。
Jane has a stomach ache.
Jane胃疼。
George has a headache.
George头疼。
Susan has an earache.
Susan耳朵疼。
11.have a temperature/ have a fever 发热
12.take an aspirin/ have an aspirin 吃一片阿司匹林
13.take some medicine/ have some medicine 吃药
14.see a doctor 看医生
15.dentist n. 牙医
Jane has a toothache. Jane牙疼
She must see a dentist. 她得去看牙医。
▍对话练习
I have a toothache.
You must have an aspirin.
I have a temperature.
You must see a doctor.
I have a stomach ache.
You must have some medicine.
Jane has a toothache.
She must see a dentist.
Lesson 32 Thank you, doctor
How's Jimmy today?
Better. Thank you, doctor.
Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
Certainly, doctor.
Come upstairs.
You look very well, Jimmy.
You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days.
The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mrs. Williams.
And he mustn't eat rich food.
Does he have a temperature, doctor?
No, he doesn't.
Must he stay in bed?
Yes.
He must remain in bed for another two days.
He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.
Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
He's in bed, doctor.
Can you see him please?
He has a bad cold, too!
▍知识拓展
1. mustn't do sth. yet 还不应该做某事
The boy mustn't go to school yet.
这孩子还不能去上学。
2. mustn’t do something
不准做某事
And he mustn't eat rich food.
他还不能吃油腻食物。
3. sb. have/has sth. 某人得了某疾病
have a temperature 发热，发烧
Does sb. have sth? 某人得了某疾病吗？
Does he have a cold? 他还感冒吗？
Does he have a temperature, doctor?
他还发烧吗？
4. do sth. for some time 做某事持续多久
5. get up 起来的状态
He can get up for about two hours each day.
Jimmy可以每天离开床2个小时。
6. keep 保持
keep warm 保暖
keep sth. warm 让某物保持温暖
7. this evening 今晚
this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight前均不需要加介词
8. 祈使句
可以表示让某人做某事/不要做某事。
结构：Do sth.
e.g. Come upstairs. 上楼吧。
Don't come upstairs. 别上楼。
You mustn't come upstairs.
你不准上楼。
Don't do sth.和You mustn't do sth.都可以表示：你不要，或是你不准做某事，只不过，mustn't必须有主语，并且语气听起来要强硬一些。
9. 句式练习
① take this medicine.
不要吃这个药。 Don't take this medicine.
你不准吃这个药。 You mustn't take this medicine.
② call the doctor
不要请医生。 Don't call the doctor.
你不准请医生。 You mustn't call the doctor.
③ play with matches
不要玩火柴。 Don't play with matches.
你不准玩火柴。 You mustn't play with matches.
④ talk in the library
不要在图书馆聊天。 Don't talk in the library.
你不准在图书馆聊天。 You mustn't talk in the library.
⑤ make a noise
不要吵。 Don't make a noise.
你不准吵。 You mustn't make a noise.
⑥ lean out of the window
不要把身体探出窗外。 Don't lean out of the window.
不准把身体探出窗外。 You mustn't lean out of the window.
⑦ break that vase
不要摔碎那个花瓶。 Don't break that vase.
你不准摔碎那个花瓶。 You mustn't break that vase.
生词好句
1.better
英 ['betə]
adj. 形容词well的比较级
2.certainly
英 ['sɜːtnli]
adv. 当然
3.get up
起床
4.yet
英 [jet]
adv. 还；仍
5.rich
英 [rɪtʃ]
adj. 油腻的
6.food
英 [fu:d]
n. 食物
7.remain
英 [rɪ'meɪn]
v. 保持；继续
Lesson 33 Not a baby
英文原文
What are you going to do this evening, Jill?
I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
You mustn't come home late.
You must be home at half past ten.
I can't get home so early, Dad!
Can I have the key to the front door, please?
No, you can't.
Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.
She's not a baby.
Give her the key.
She always comes home early.
Oh, all right!
Here you are.
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Do you hear?
Yes, Dad.
Thanks, Mum.
That's all right.
Goodbye.
Enjoy yourself!
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum.
Bye-bye.
▍知识拓展
1. be going to do 表示计划、打算做某事
2. meet/see one's friends见朋友
3. be home 到家
I'm home. 我回来了。
记住以下几组同义词
回家：go home, come home；
到家：be home, get home，arrive home
在家：stay at home, be at home.
4. half past + 数字 表示几点半
half past eight 8点半
half past eleven 11点半
half past five 5点半
half past ten 十点半
5. at + 时间点
at half past eight 在八点半
at half past twelve 在十二点半
at half past ten 在十点半
6. the key to somewhere 某地的钥匙
the key to the garden 花园的钥匙
the key to my office 我办公室的钥匙
7. 表达年纪
Jill's eighteen years old. Jill18岁了。
Jill's eighteen. Jill18岁了。
8. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
9. quarter 一刻钟
a quarter past eleven 11点一刻 (eleven fifteen)
a quarter past seven 7点一刻
a quarter past nine 9点一刻
a quarter to eleven 10点45
a quarter to four 3点45 (three forty-five)
10. listen和hear的区别：listen表示听，是个动作；hear表示听见，是个结果。
11. look和see的区别：look表示看，是动作；see表示看见，是结果。
12. self 自己
复数形式selves
yourself你自己
ourselves 我们自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
themselves 他们自己
13. enjoy+反身代词 表示某人玩得很开心。
Enjoy yourself!
祝你玩得开心
I'm enjoying myself.
我现在玩得很开心。
口语练习
1.我打算10点去看Tim。
I'm going to see Tim at ten o'clock.
2.11月常下雨。
It often rains in November.
3.上午我总是去上班。
I always go to work in the morning.
4.他们通常6点半到家。
They usually arrive home at half past six.
或者：They usually get/be home at half past six.
5.我必须8点一刻给Sam打电话。
I must call/telephone Sam at a quarter past 8.
生词好句
1.dad
英 [dæd]
n. 爸(儿语)
2.key
英 [ki:]
n. 钥匙
3.baby
英 ['beɪbi]
n. 婴儿
4.hear
英 [hɪə]
v. 听见
5.mum
英 [mʌm]
n. 妈妈
6.enjoy
英 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]
v. 玩得快活
7.yourself
英 [jɔː'self]
pron. 你自己
8.ourselves
英 [aʊə'selvz]
pron. 我们自己
Lesson 34 The weekend
英文原文
Hello.
Were you at the butcher's?
Yes, I was.
Were you at the butcher's, too?
No, I wasn't.
I was at the greengrocer's.
How's Jimmy today?
He's very well, thank you.
Was he absent from school last week?
Yes, he was.
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
Very well, thank you.
We're going to spend three days in the country.
We're going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!
Aren't you lucky!
▍知识拓展
1. Were you at the butcher's? 刚才您在肉店里吗？
are you 提问现在，而 were you 提问刚才，是过去的事情。were 是 are 的过去式形式, was 是 am 和 is 的过去式形式。
2.介词 at 的用法
（1）at 表时间短语
at 的时间短语通常可表示：
确切的时间（如 at 10 o'clock 10点钟时）
用餐时间（如 at lunchtime 午餐时）
其他时刻（如 at noon 中午时）
节日（如 at Christmas 圣诞节时）
年龄（如 at the age of 27）等。
（2）介词 at 可表示地点：
例如：at the bus－stop 在公共汽车站
at the railway station 在火车站
at the butcher's 在肉店
at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜店
at school 在学校
at the office 在办公室
at home 在家
3. be absent from… 缺席了……
be absent from school 没去上课
4.从星期一到星期日的说法
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
5. We're going to spend three days in the country. 我们打算在乡下度过三天时间。
in the country 在乡村里
at my mother's 在我妈妈家里。
in 通常加稍大的地点
at 通常加小一点的地点
生词好句
1.greengrocer
英 ['gri:nˌgrəʊsə]
n. 蔬菜水果零售商
2.grocer
英 ['ɡrəʊsə]
n. 食品杂货商
3.absent
英 ['æbsnt]
adj. 缺席的
4.keep
英 [ki:p]
v. (身体健康)处于(状况)
5.spend
英 [spend]
v. 度过
6.country
英 ['kʌntri]
n. 乡村
7.weekend
英 ['wi:kend]
n. 周末
8.lucky
英 ['lʌki]
adj. 幸运的
Lesson 35 The car race
英文原文
There is a car race near our town every year.
In 1995, there was a very big race.
There were hundreds of people there.
My wife and I were at the race.
Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.
You can see us in the crowd.
We are standing on the left.
There were twenty cars in the race.
There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.
It was an exciting finish.
The winner was Billy Stewart.
He was in car number fifteen.
Five other cars were just behind him.
On the way home, my wife said to me, 'Don't drive so quickly! You're not Billy Stewart!'
▍知识拓展
1. there be句型，表示“这里有……”
There is a car race near our town every year. 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。
2. car race 汽车比赛
running race 跑步比赛
3. town 城镇
city 城市
4. hundreds of… 成百上千的……
hundreds of students 成百上千个学生
hundreds of birds 成百上千只鸟
5. on the left 在左边
6. in the crowd 在人群中
7. on the way to… 固定搭配表示“去某地的路上”
on the way to school 去学校的路上
注：on my way home 在我回家的路上，此短语中home是副词，故前可不加to。
8. 时间表达o'clock
8 o'clock 八点
a quarter to nine 8:45
9.
基数词——序数词
one——first
two——second
three——third
four——fourth
five——fifth
six——sixth
seven——seventh
eight——eighth
nine——ninth
ten——tenth
生词好句
1.race
英 [reɪs]
n. 比赛
2.town
英 [taʊn]
n. 城镇
3.year
英 [jɪə]
n. 年
4.crowd
英 [kraʊd]
n. 人群
5.stand
英 [stænd]
v. 站立
6.exciting
英 [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]
adj. 使人激动的
7.finish
英 ['fɪnɪʃ]
n. 结尾；结束
8.winner
英 ['wɪnə]
n. 获胜者
9.just
英 [dʒʌst]
adv. 正好；恰好
10.behind
英 [bɪˈhaɪnd]
prep. 在……之后
11.way
英 [weɪ]
n. 路途
Lesson 36 He's awful!
英文原文
What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
He's awful!
He telephoned me four times yesterday,
and three times the day before yesterday.
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.
My boss answered the telephone.
What did your boss say to him?
He said, 'Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!'
Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.
He telephoned again.
But I didn't answer the phone!
Did he telephone again last night?
Yes, he did.
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
What did you say to him?
I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
Did he telephone again?
No, he didn't!
▍知识拓展
1.What's … like? …… 是怎么样的？
What's your mother like? 你的妈妈是个什么样的人？
What's your brother like? 你的弟弟是个什么样的人？
2.动词过去式
普通动词需在词尾+ed、以e结尾只需+d
例：answer-answered、telephone-telephoned
特殊变化需特殊记忆
例：say-said
3.打电话的时候描述自己
This is…
This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
4. 表示时间
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
yesterday morning 昨天上午
the day before yesterday 前天
生词好句
1.awful
英 ['ɔːfəl]
adj. 让人讨厌的；坏的
2.telephone
英 [ˈtelɪfəʊn]
v.& n. 打电话；电话
3.phone
英 [fəʊn]
n. 电话（= telephone）
4.time
英 [taɪm]
n. 次（数）
5.answer
英 ['ɑ:nsə]
v. 接（电话）
6.say
英 [seɪ]
v. 说
拓展:
said /sed/
7.again
英 [əˈgen]
adv. 又一次地
8.last
英 [lɑ:st]
adj. 最后的；前一次的
Lesson 37 The way to King Street
英文原文
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
'I can ask him the way,' she said to herself.
'Excuse me,' she said.
'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'
The man smiled pleasantly.
He did not understand English!
He spoke German.
He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase.
He read the phrase slowly.
'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'
▍知识拓展
1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
know … well 对……很了解
I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。
2.lose one's way 迷路
I lost my way. 我迷路了。
3.ask (sb.) the way （向某人）问路
4.say to oneself 心中暗想
talk to oneself 自言自语地说
5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？
tell sb. the way (to) 告诉某人（去……的）路
生词好句
1.week
英 [wi:k]
n. 周
2.London
英 ['lʌndən]
n. 伦敦
3.suddenly
英 ['sʌdnli]
adv. 突然地
4.bus stop
英 ['bʌs-stɒp]
公共汽车站
5.smile
英 [smaɪl]
v. 微笑
6.pleasantly
英 ['plezəntli]
adv. 愉快地
7.understand
英 [ˌʌndə'stænd]
v. 懂；明白
拓展:
understood
/ˌʌndə'stʊd/
8.hand
英 [hænd]
n. 手
9.pocket
英 ['pɒkɪt]
n. 衣袋
10.phrasebook
英 [ˈfreɪzbʊk]
n. 短语手册；常用语手册
11.phrase
英 [freɪz]
n. 短语
12.slowly
英 ['sləʊli]
adv. 缓慢地
13.speak
英 [spi:k]
v. 讲；说
拓展:
spoke
/spəʊk/
Lesson 38 Uncomfortable shoes
英文原文
Do you have any shoes like these?
What size?
Size five.
What colour?
Black.
I'm sorry. We don't have any.
But my sister bought this pair last month.
Did she buy them here?
No, she bought them in the U.S.
We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
Can you get a pair for me, please?
I'm afraid that I can't.
They were in fashion last year and the year before last.
But they're not in fashion this year.
These shoes are in fashion now.
They look very uncomfortable.
They are very uncomfortable.
But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
▍知识拓展
1.What size? 什么尺码？
通常用于询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸
2.be in fashion 流行
These shoes are in fashion this year. 这鞋今年很流行。
3.a pair of 一双；一副；一对
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
生词好句
1.pair
英 [peə]
n. 双；对
2.buy
英 [baɪ]
v. 买
拓展:
bought /bɔːt/
3.ago
英 [ə'gəʊ]
adv. 以前
4.fashion
英 ['fæʃən]
n. （服装的）流行式样
5.uncomfortable
英 [ʌn'kʌmftəbəl]
adj. 不舒服的
6.wear
英 [weə]
v. 穿着
拓展:
wore /wɔː/
Lesson 39 Terrible toothache
英文原文
Good morning, Mr. Croft.
Good morning, nurse.
I want to see the dentist, please.
Do you have an appointment?
No, I don't.
Is it urgent?
Yes, it is.
It's very urgent.
I feel awful.
I have a terrible toothache.
Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?
I must see the dentist now, nurse.
The dentist is very busy at the moment.
Can you come at 2 p.m.?
That's very late.
Can the dentist see me now?
I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft.
Can't you wait till this afternoon?
I can wait, but my toothache can't!
▍知识拓展
1.see the doctor 看医生
2.have an appointment (with sb.) （与某人）有预约
I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m.. 我已约定下午 3 点去看牙医。
3.toothache 牙痛
headache 头痛
4.a.m. 上午
p.m. 下午
Can you come at 10 a. m. on Monday, April 24th?
您在 4 月 24 日星期一上午 10 点钟来可以吗？
生词好句
1.appointment
英 [ə'pɔɪntmənt]
n. 约会；预约
2.urgent
英 [ˈɜːdʒənt]
adj. 紧急的；急迫的
3.till
英 [til]
prep. 直到 …… 为止
Lesson 40 Carol's shopping list
英文原文
What are you doing, Carol?
I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
What do we need?
We need a lot of things this week.
I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
What about vegetables?
I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
I must go to the butcher's, too.
We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.
Have we got any beer and wine?
No, we haven't.
And I'm not going to get any!
I hope that you've got some money.
I haven't got much.
Well, I haven't got much either!
▍知识拓展
1.shopping list 购物单
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
2.a lot of 很多的
既可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。
3.We haven't got any meat at all. 我们一点肉也没有了。
at all 用于否定句，表示“丝毫”、“一点”、“根本”的意思，有强调作用。
4.haven't got much 所剩不多
haven't got any 一点都不剩
5. many 和much 均表示“许多”
区别：
many 用于可数名词之前
如many tomatoes
much 用于不可数名词之前
如much tea, much money
生词好句
1.shopping
英 ['ʃɒpɪŋ]
n. 购物
2.list
英 [lɪst]
n. 单子
3.need
英 [ni:d]
v. 需要
4.thing
英 [θɪŋ]
n. 事物
5.vegetable
英 ['vedʒtəbəl]
n. 蔬菜
6.hope
英 [həʊp]
v. 希望
7.money
英 ['mʌni]
n. 钱
Lesson 41 Roast beef and potatoes
英文原文
Hi, Carol!
Where's Tom?
He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
Tom!
Yes?
Sam's here.
I'm nearly ready.
Hello, Sam.
Have a cigarette.
No, thanks, Tom.
Have a glass of whisky then.
OK. Thanks.
Is dinner ready, Carol?
It's nearly ready.
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
Sam and I had lunch together today.
We went to a restaurant.
What did you have?
We had roast beef and potatoes.
Oh!
What's the matter, Carol?
Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
▍知识拓展
1.upstairs 在楼上
He's upstairs. 他在楼上。
Come upstairs. 上楼吧。
2.bath泡澡
have a bath 洗澡
take a shower 淋浴
3.I'm nearly ready. 我马上就好。
It's nearly ready. 马上就好。
4.cigarette 烟
Have a cigarette. 来抽根烟吧。
5.a glass of sth. 一杯……
a glass of whisky 一杯威士忌
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
Have a cup of tea then. 那就来杯茶吧。
Have a glass of whisky then. 那就来杯威士忌吧。
6.Is sth. ready? 某件事准备好了吗？
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？
Is Carol ready? Carol准备好了吗？
Is dinner ready? 晚餐准备好了吗？
生词好句
1.bath
英 [bɑːθ]
n. 洗澡
2.nearly
英 ['nɪəli]
adv. 几乎，将近
3.ready
英 ['redi]
adj. 准备好的，完好的
4.dinner
英 ['dɪnə]
n. 正餐，晚餐
5.restaurant
英 ['restərɒnt]
n. 饭馆，餐馆
6.roast
英 [rəʊst]
adj. 烤的
Lesson 42 Going on holiday
英文原文
Hello, Sam.
Come in.
Hi, Sam.
We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had lunch at half past twelve.
Have a cup of coffee then.
I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy.
We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
Aren't you lucky!
When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
Where did you go?
I stayed at home!
▍知识拓展
1.Do you want to have lunch with us? 你想和我们一起吃午餐吗？
Do you want to play with us? 你想和我们一起玩儿吗？
Do you want to sing with us? 你想和我们一起唱吗？
2.拒绝别人好意时，no之后加thanks或thank you，并给出原因。
No, thank you.
I've already had lunch.
3.主语 + have/has + done 现在完成时
I have already had lunch. 我已经吃过午餐了。
I have just had a cup. 我刚刚已经喝过一杯了。
I've already had my holiday this year. 我今年已经度过假了。
4.living room 大厅，客厅
5. mess 杂乱，凌乱
Excuse the mess. 不好意思，房间有点乱。
6.tidy 整洁
untidy 不整洁，凌乱
This room's very untidy. 这个房间真的太不整洁了。
6.have a holiday 度假
Tom and I are going to have a holiday. Tom和我要去度假。
7.Aren't you lucky! 你们不要太幸福了！（用否定表示强调）
Aren't you smart! 你不要太聪明了！
Aren't you beautiful! 你不要太漂亮了！
8.stay at home 待在家里
生词好句
1.already
英 [ɔ:l'redi]
adv. 已经
2.mess
英 [mes]
n. 杂乱，凌乱
3.pack
英 [pæk]
v. 打包，装箱
4.suitcase
英 ['su:tkeɪs]
n. 手提箱
5.leave
英 [li:v]
v. 离开
拓展:
left /left/
Lesson 43 Paris in the spring
英文原文
George: Hello, Ken.
Ken: Hi, George.
George: Have you just been to the cinema?
Ken: Yes, I have.
George: What's on?
Ken: 'Paris in the Spring'.
George: Oh, I've already seen it.
I saw it on television last year.
It's an old film, but it's very good.
Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.
George: I've never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken?
Ken: Yes, I have.
I was there in April.
George: Paris in the spring, eh?
It was spring, but the weather was awful.
It rained all the time.
George: Just like London!
▍知识拓展
1.Have you (just) been to + 地名 ？
你（刚刚）去过某地吗？
Have you been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？
Have you been to New York? 你去过纽约吗？
Have you been to Nanjing? 你去过南京吗？
2.回答与提问保持一致
Do you like coffee?
Yes, I do.
Can you make coffee?
Yes, I can.
Have you just been to the cinema?
Yes, I have.
3.be on 上映
What's on? 现在正在上映什么？
4.主语 + have never been to + 地名
从未去过……
I've never been to Australia. 我从来没去过澳洲。
I've never been to Sweden. 我从来没去过瑞典。
I've never been to Germany. 我从来没去过德国。
5.all the time 一直
She cried all the time. 她一直哭。
He's happy all the time. 他总是乐呵呵的。
6.just 刚好，正是
Just like London! 刚好就像伦敦一样。
—My birthday is in October. 我的生日在十月份。
—Just like mine. 和我的一样。
生词好句
1.cinema
英 ['sɪnɪmə]
n. 电影院
2.Paris
英 ['pærɪs]
n. 巴黎
3.film
英 [fɪlm]
n. 电影
4.beautiful
英 ['bju:tɪfəl]
adj. 漂亮的
5.city
英 ['sɪti]
n. 城市
6.never
英 ['nevə]
adv. 从来没有
7.ever
英 ['evə]
adv. 在任何时候
Lesson 44 A car crash
英文原文
Is my car ready yet?
I don't know, sir.
What's the number of your car?
It's LFZ 312 G.
When did you bring it to us?
I brought it here three days ago.
Ah yes, I remember now.
Have your mechanics finished yet?
No, they're still working on it.
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
Isn't that your car?
Well, it was my car.
Didn't you have a crash?
That's right.
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Can your mechanics repair it?
Well, they're trying to repair it, sir.
But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
▍知识拓展
1.ready 准备好
I'm nearly ready. 我马上好。
Is my car ready yet? 我的车已经准备好了吗？
Is dinner ready yet? 晚饭已经准备好了吗？
2.When did you do sth.? 你什么时候做……？
When did you bring it to us? 你什么时候把它送来的？
3.work on sth. 忙着做某事
I'm working on it. 我正在做呢。
No, they're still working on it. 没有，他们还正在修呢。
4.用一般疑问句的否定形式提问来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复。
Isn't that your car? 那不就是你的车吗？
Aren't you smart? 你要不要这么聪明！
Didn't you have a crash? 你是不是撞车了？
5.drive into 撞上……
I drove it into a lamp-post. 我撞上了一个灯杆。
6.try to do sth. 设法/尝试做某事
They're trying to repair it. 他们正在设法修理它。
7.To tell you the truth, ... 说实话 ......
生词好句
1.bring
英 [brɪŋ]
v. 带来，送来
拓展:
brought /brɔ:t/
2.garage
英 ['ɡærɑ:ʒ]
n. 车库，汽车修理厂
3.crash
英 [kræʃ]
n. 碰撞
4.lamp-post
英 ['læmp-pəʊst]
n. 灯杆，路灯柱
5.repair
英 [rɪ'peə]
v. 修理
6.try
英 [traɪ]
v. 努力，设法
Lesson 45 For sale
英文原文
Good afternoon.
I believe that this house is for sale.
That's right.
May I have a look at it, please?
Yes, of course.
Come in.
How long have you lived here?
I've lived here for twenty years.
Twenty years!
That's a long time.
Yes, I've been here since 1976.
Then why do you want to sell it?
Because I've just retired.
I want to buy a small house in the country.
How much does this house cost?
￡68,500.
That's a lot of money!
It's worth every penny of it.
Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet.
My wife must see it first.
Women always have the last word.
▍知识拓展
1.be for sale待出售
This house is for sale. 这个房子正在出售。
This car is for sale. 这个车正在出售。
2.I believe that… 用于持某种观点或知道某个事实时，可使语气更加委婉礼貌。
I believe that this house is for sale.我认为这个房子正在出售。
This is the best restaurant in town. 这是全市最好的饭店。（过于肯定）
I think this is the best restaurant in town. 我认为这是全市最好的饭店。
3.May I… 我可不可以……（比Can you…更礼貌）
May I have a look at it, please? 我可以看看吗？
4.how long 多久，多长
How long have you lived here? 你在这里住多长时间了？
I've lived here for + 时间段，表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，强调时间段。
I've lived here for twenty years/six days/one year. 我在这里住了二十年/六天/一年。
5.since + 时间点 自从……
I've been here since 1976. 我从1976年就到这儿了。
6.cost 花费，估价
How much does this house cost? 这个房子多少钱啊？
How much does this cell cost? 这个手机多少钱啊？
How much does this book cost? 这本书多少钱啊？
7.It's worth every penny of it. 物有所值。
8.yet 尚未，迄今仍未
I can't decide yet. 我现在还不能决定。
9.have the last word 拥有最后的拍板权
Women always have the last word. 女性总是有着最后的拍板权。
生词好句
1.believe
英 [bɪ'li:v]
v. 相信，认为
2.may
英 [meɪ]
modal verb （用于请求许可）可以
3.how long
多长
4.since
英 [sɪns]
prep. 自从
5.why
英 [waɪ]
adv. 为什么
6.sell
英 [sel]
v. 卖，出售
拓展:
sold /səʊld/
7.because
英 [bɪ'kɒz]
conj. 因为
8.retire
英 [rɪ'taɪə]
v. 退休
9.cost
英 [kɒst]
v. 花费
拓展:
(cost, cost)
10.worth
英 [wɜːθ] 美 [wɜːrθ]
prep. 值……钱的
11.penny
英 [ˈpeni] 美 [ˈpeni]
n. 便士
Lesson 46 Poor Ian
英文原文
Has Ian sold his house yet?
Yes, he has.
He sold it last week.
Has he moved to his new house yet?
No, not yet.
He's still here.
He's going to move tomorrow.
When? Tomorrow morning?
No. Tomorrow afternoon.
I'll miss him.
He has always been a good neighbour.
He's a very nice person.
We'll all miss him.
When will the new people move into this house?
I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.
Will you see Ian today, Jenny?
Yes, I will.
Please give him my regards.
Poor Ian!
He didn't want to leave this house.
No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did!
▍知识拓展
1. Has sb. Done sth. Yet? 某人做了某事吗？（句末加上yet，是在询问某件事情的进度如何，是否已经完成。）
Have you done your homework yet? 你作业做完了吗？
Have you had lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？
2.move 搬家
move to somewhere 搬到某处
move away 搬走了
They have already moved away.
他们已经搬走了。
3.not yet 还没
4. still 任然，还（强调一直维持着某种状态）
It's raining.
现在正在下雨。
Jimmy is still in bed.
他还在床上睡觉。
5. 表示明天时间段的短语
tomorrow morning 明天上午
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tomorrow evening 明天傍晚
tomorrow night 明天夜里
He's going to move tomorrow afternoon.
他打算明天下午搬家。
表达今天的时间段
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天傍晚
tonight 今天晚上
They‘re going to move this evening/ tonight.
他们打算今晚搬家。
6. miss 想念
miss someone 思念某人
7. will+动词原型
we will的缩写是we’ll
I will do sth. 我会如何
We will miss him. / We'll miss him.
我们会想念他。
you will/you'll 你将如何
You will be happy. / You'll be happy.
你们会开心的。
He will/ she will/ it will
ta将如何（缩略形式是：He'll, she'll, it'll）
He will arrive tomorrow morning. / He'll arrive tomorrow morning.
他将于明天上午到达。
She will/She'll come here this evening.
她今天傍晚会来这儿。
It will/It'll snow tonight.
今天夜里会下雪。
8. move into/to 搬进某处
move into the new house 搬进新房子里来
move in 搬进来
they'll move in.
他们将搬进来。
9. regards n. 问候；谢意
give someone my regards/ give my regards to someone
代我向某人问好
Give my regards to your family, please.
请代我向您的家人问好。
Give my regards to Ian, please.
请代我向Ian问好。
那么Please give him my regards.
请代我向他问好，请带我问候他。
10. 表示将来：be going to do和will的区别
be going to do通常指的是计划、打算要做的事情
will通常相对比较随机，是说话人的主观预测，用来描述太过确定的事情
生词好句
1.move
英 [mu:v]
v. 搬家
2.still
英 [stɪl]
adv. 还，仍旧
3.miss
英 [mɪs]
v. 想念，思念
4.neighbour
英 ['neɪbə]
n. 邻居
5.person
英 ['pɜ:sən]
n. 人
6.people
英 ['pi:pəl]
n. 人们
7.poor
英 [pʊə]
adj. 可怜的
Lesson 47 Our new neighbour
英文原文
Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.
He's a pilot.
He was in the R.A.F.
He will fly to New York next month.
The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo.
At the moment, he's in Madrid.
He flew to Spain a week ago.
He'll return to London the week after next.
He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.
Nigel is a very lucky man.
But his wife isn't very lucky.
She usually stays at home!
▍知识拓展
1.next-door 隔壁的；邻家的
2.R.A.F. (Royal Air Force) 皇家空军
3. fly to… 飞往……
fly to Beijing 飞往北京
return to… 返回……
return to Beijing 返回北京
fly- flew- flown
4. after next 再下个
the month after next 再下个月
the week after next 再下个星期
5.lucky 好运的；幸运的
6. 口语练习
① Athens is in Greece.
Jenny will fly to Athens next week.
② Berlin is in Germany.
Hans will return to Berlin the week after next.
③ Geneva is in Switzerland.
Tom went to Geneva last year.
④ Bombay is in India.
I won't go to Bombay next year.
⑤ Moscow is in Russia.
They flew to Moscow last month.
⑥ Rome is in Italy.
Will you go to Rome next year?
⑦ Seoul is in Korea.
When will you return to Seoul？
⑧ Stockholm is in Sweden.
We went to Stockholm last week.
⑨ Sydney is in Australia.
Will they return to Sydney the month after next?
生词好句
1.pilot
英 ['paɪlət]
n. 飞行员
2.fly
英 [flaɪ]
v. 飞行
拓展:
flew /flu:/
flown /fləʊn/
3.New York
英 ['nju:-'jɔ:k]
n. 纽约
4.Tokyo
英 ['təʊkɪəʊ]
n. 东京
5.Madrid
英 [mə'drɪd]
n. 马德里
6.return
英 [rɪ'tɜ:n]
v. 返回
Lesson 48 Tickets, please.
英文原文
Two return tickets to London, please.
What time will the next train leave?
At nineteen minutes past eight.
Which platform?
Platform Two.
Over the bridge.
What time will the next train leave?
At eight nineteen.
We've got plenty of time.
It's only three minutes to eight.
Let's go and have a drink.
There's a bar next door to the station.
We had better go back to the station now, Ken.
Tickets, please.
We want to catch the eight nineteen to London.
You've just missed it!
What!
It's only eight fifteen.
I'm sorry, sir.
That clock's ten minutes slow.
When's the next train?
In five hours' time!
▍知识拓展
1. return
1) v. 回，返回
return to … 返回……
2) n. 返程
return ticket 往返车票
single ticket 单程车票
2. plenty of 许多，大量
plenty of time 许多时间
3. had better do sth. 最好做……
We had better go back to the station now, Ken. 肯，我们最好现在回到车站去。
We had better go to school on time. 我们最好准时去学校。
4. in + 时间的所有格形式 + time 在…以后
in five hours' time 五小时以后
in a month's time 一个月以后
in ten years' time 十年以后
生词好句
1.return
英 [rɪ'tɜ:n]
n. 往返
2.train
英 [treɪn]
n. 火车
3.platform
英 ['plætfɔ:m]
n. 站台
4.plenty
英 ['plenti]
n. 大量
5.bar
英 [bɑ:]
n. 酒吧
6.station
英 ['steɪʃən]
n. 车站，火车站
7.catch
英 [kætʃ]
v. 赶上
拓展:
caught /kɔ:t /
8.miss
英 [mɪs]
v. 错过
Lesson 49 A small blue case
英文原文
I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.
Can you describe it, sir?
It's a small blue case and it's got a zip.
There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.
Is this case yours?
No, that's not mine.
What about this one?
This one's got a label.
Let me see it.
What's your name and address?
David Hall, 83, Bridge Street.
That's right.
D. N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street.
Three pounds fifty pence, please.
Here you are.
Thank you.
Hey!
What's the matter?
This case doesn't belong to me!
You've given me the wrong case!
▍知识拓展
1.lost property n. (丢弃在公共场所的)失物; 失物招领处
2. the other day 几天前
3. leave for somewhere 去往某地
The train will leave for Geneva in an hour's time.
火车一小时后将开往日内瓦。
leave sth. somewhere 把某物落在某处
I left my cellphone in the taxi.
昨天我把手机落在出租车上了。
She left a book on the train the other day.
几天前，她把一本书落在了火车上。
I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.
几天前，我把一个手提箱落在开往伦敦的火车上了。
4. 使用形容词描述名词时，先表达大小，后表达颜色。
a long white table 一张白色的长桌
a long white table 一张白色的长桌
5. zip n. 拉链 v. 拉上拉链
zip your coat 拉上你外套的拉链
zip your bag 拉上包包的拉链
6. 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词:
yours=your xx 你的xx
mine=my xx 我的xx
hers=her xx 她的xx
his=his xx 他的xx
theirs=their xx 他们的xx
ours=our xx 我们的xx
its 它的
7. what about sth. ……怎么样（可以用来提出建议，征询对方意见，或是用来替代之前重复的问题）
What about Hot Pot？
吃火锅怎么样？
What about Saturday evening？
周六晚上吃怎么样？
8. Let me see it. 让我看看。
Let me have a look. 让我看看。
9. what's your句型
What's your name?
你叫什么名字？
What's your phone number?
你的电话是多少？
What's your address?
你的住址是？
What's your name and address?
你的姓名和住址是什么呢？
10. penny n. 便士 （复数pence）
one pound ninety-nine pence/one pound ninety-nine 1磅99
11. belong to 属于
sth. belongs to sb. 某物属于某人
▍对话练习
These things belong to my husband.
These things are his.
This coat is mine.
This coat belongs to me.
Is this her book?
Does this book belong to her?
These pens aren't theirs.
These pens don't belong to them.
Does this suitcase belong to you?
Is this suitcase yours?
生词好句
1.describe
英 [dɪ'skraɪb]
v. 描述
2.zip
英 [zɪp]
n. 拉链
3.label
英 ['leɪbəl]
n. 标签
4.handle
英 ['hændl]
n. 提手，把手
5.address
英 [ə'dres]
n. 地址
6.pence
英 [pens]
n. penny的复数形式
7.belong
英 [bɪ'lɔŋ]
v. 属于
Lesson 50 Ow!
英文原文
Ow!
What's the matter, Andy?
I slipped and fell downstairs.
Have you hurt yourself?
Yes, I have.
I think that I've hurt my back.
Try and stand up. Can you stand up?
Here. Let me help you.
I'm sorry, Lucy.
I'm afraid that I can't get up.
I think that the doctor had better see you.
I'll phone Dr. Carter.
The doctor says that he will come at once.
I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
▍知识拓展
1.stand up 站起来
2.get up 站起来；起床
3.宾语从句句式结构
1)主语 + 谓语 + that + 从句
I think that … 我认为…
He says (that) he has a headache. 他说他头疼。
2)主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + that + 从句
I'm sure that … 我确信…
I'm afraid that they can't speak English. 我担心他们不会说英文。
生词好句
1.ow
英 [aʊ]
int. 哎哟
2.slip
英 [slɪp]
v. 滑倒
3.downstairs
英 [ˌdaʊn'steəz]
adv. 下楼
4.hurt
英 [hɜ:t]
v. 伤，伤害，疼痛
5.back
英 [bæk]
n. 背
6.stand up
英 ['stænd-'ʌp]
起立，站起来
7.help
英 [help]
v. 帮助
8.at once
立即
9.sure
英 [ʃɔ:]
adj.一定的，确信的
10.X-ray
英 ['eks-reɪ]
n. X光透视
Lesson 51 A card from Jimmy
英文原文
Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.
'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
Eh?
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
The what?
The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.
What else does he say?
'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.'
What? Speak up, Penny.
I'm afraid I can't hear you.
He says he'll write a letter soon.
He hopes we are all well.
'Love, Jimmy.'
Is that all?
He doesn't say very much, does he?
He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
▍知识拓展
1.arrive 到达
1) arrive in +大地方
到达英国 arrive in England
到达纽约 arrive in New York
2) arrive at +小地方
到家 arrive at home
到学校 arrive at school
2.member 成员
family member 家庭成员
3.反义疑问句
八字口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯。
He doesn't say very much, does he? 他没说多少，是吗？
It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天天气真好啊，不是吗？
生词好句
1.card
英 [kɑ:d]
n. 明信片
2.Scotland
英 ['skɒtlənd]
n. 苏格兰（英国）
3.youth
英 [juːθ]
n. 青年
4.hostel
英 ['hɒstl]
n. 招待所，旅馆
5.association
英 [əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃən]
n. 协会
6.write
英 [raɪt]
v. 写
拓展:
wrote /rəʊt/
written /'rɪtn/
7.soon
英 [su:n]
adv. 不久
Lesson 52 The French test
英文原文
How was the exam, Richard?
Not too bad.
I think I passed in English and Mathematics.
The questions were very easy.
How about you, Gary?
The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me.
I hope I haven't failed.
I think I failed the French paper.
I could answer sixteen of the questions.
They were very easy.
But I couldn't answer the rest.
They were too difficult for me.
French tests are awful, aren't they?
I hate them.
I'm sure I've got a low mark.
Oh, cheer up!
Perhaps we didn't do too badly.
The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
Yes?
Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!
He didn't write a word!
▍知识拓展
1.How + be动词 + sb./sth.? 人/事怎么样？
How are you? 你好吗？/你怎么样？
How was your day? 你今天过得怎么样？
2.How about…? …怎么样？
3.paper 纸张；试卷
Maths papers 数学试卷
English papers 英语试卷
4.low mark 低分
high mark 高分
5.cheer up 振作起来
6.at the top of… 在……的上方/顶端
7.表达程度的副词
1) too + adj./adv. 太……
too bad 太糟
The questions were too difficult for me to answer. 这些问题对我来说太难回答了。
2) very + adj./adv. 非常…….
very difficult 非常难
3) adj. + enough 足够……
good enough 足够好
difficult enough 足够难
The questions were easy enough for him to answer. 这些问题对他来说足够简单。
生词好句
1.exam
英 [ɪɡ'zæm]
n. 考试
2.hard
英 [hɑ:d]
adj. 硬的
3.pass
英 [pɑ:s]
v. 及格，通过
4.mathematics
英 [mæθə'mætɪks]
n. 数学
拓展:
maths /mæθs/ 是缩写
5.question
英 ['kwestʃən]
n. 问题
6.easy
英 ['iːzi]
adj. 容易的
7.paper
英 ['peɪpə]
n. 考卷
8.enough
英 [ɪ'nʌf]
adv. 足够地
9.fail
英 [feɪl]
v. 未及格，失败
10.answer
英 ['ɑ:nsə]
v. 回答
11.rest
英 [rest]
n. 其他的东西
12.difficult
英 ['dɪfɪkəlt]
adj. 困难的
13.hate
英 [heɪt]
v. 讨厌
14.low
英 [ləʊ]
adj. 低的，矮的
15.mark
英 [mɑ:k]
n. 分数
16.cheer
英 [tʃɪə]
v. 振作，振奋
17.guy
英 [ɡaɪ]
n. 家伙，人
18.top
英 [tɒp]
n. 上方，顶部
Lesson 53 Full of mistakes
英文原文
Where's Sandra, Bob?
I want her.
Do you want to speak to her?
Yes, I do.
I want her to come to my office.
Tell her to come at once.
Did you want to see me?
Ah, yes, Sandra.
How do you spell 'intelligent'?
Can you tell me?
I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
That's right.
You've typed it with only one 'L'.
This letter's full of mistakes.
I want you to type it again.
Yes, I'll do that.
I'm sorry about that.
And here's a little present for you.
What is it?
It's a dictionary.
I hope it'll help you.
▍知识拓展
1. (not) want sb. to do sth. （不）想让某人做某事
I want you to finish your homework. 我想让你把家庭作业完成。
2.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事
tell him/her not to fall 告诉他/她不要摔倒
3.be full of… 满是……，充满……
full of mistakes 满是错误
His eyes are full of anger. 他的眼里满是愤怒。
4.a present for sb. 给…的礼物
Here's a little present for you. 这里有一件小礼物送你。
生词好句
1.spell
英 [spel]
v. 拼写
拓展:
spelt /spelt/
2.intelligent
英 [ɪn'telɪdʒənt]
adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
3.mistake
英 [mɪ'steɪk]
n. 错误
4.present
英 ['prezənt]
n. 礼物
5.dictionary
英 ['dɪkʃənəri]
n. 词典
Lesson 54 It's too small.
英文原文
Do you like this dress, madam?
I like the colour very much.
It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
What about this one?
It's a lovely dress.
It's very smart.
Short skirts are in fashion now.
Would you like to try it?
All right.
I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well.
It's smaller than the blue one.
I don't like the colour either.
It doesn't suit me at all.
I think the blue dress is prettier.
Could you show me another blue dress?
I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.
I'm afraid I haven't got a larger dress.
This is the largest dress in the shop.
▍知识拓展
1.what about …? = How about …? ……怎么样？
What/How about this one? 这个怎么样？
2.smart 聪明的；时髦的
clever 聪明的
intelligent 聪明的
3.be in fashion 正流行
4.Would you like .... ? 你愿意……吗？
5.all right 还成，还可以；好吧
6.as well 也；又
7.形容词比较级/最高级变形
1) 一般情况：形容词后直接加er/est
small-smaller-smallest
2) 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y变i加er/est
pretty-prettier-prettiest
3) 以e结尾 直接加r或st
large-larger-largest
4) 以元音+辅音结尾 双写辅音加er/est
hot-hotter-hottest
8.either 也（表否定）
I don't like the colour either. 我也不喜欢这个颜色。
9.not…at all 完全不
10.Could you … ? 你能……吗？（比can you …? 更委婉）
11.比较级/最高级句子练习
1) Sophie很高，Paul比Sophie还要高，Hans是我们班级里最高的。
Sophie is tall.
Paul is taller than Sophie.
Hans is the tallest one in our class.
2) 今天很热，昨天比今天热，前天是最热的。
Today is hot.
Yesterday was hotter than today.
The day before yesterday was the hottest day.
生词好句
1.madam
英 ['mædəm]
n. 夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）
2.smart
英 [smɑ:t]
adj. 漂亮的
3.as well
英 [əz-'wel]
同样
4.suit
英 [su:t]
v. 适于
Lesson 55 A good idea
英文原文
Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
That's a good idea, Charlotte.
It's ready.
Do you want any milk?
Just a little, please.
What about some sugar?
Two teaspoonfuls?
No, less than that.
One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.
That's enough for me.
That was very nice.
Would you like some more?
Yes, please.
I'd like a cigarette, too.
May I have one?
Of course.
I think there are a few in that box.
I'm afraid it's empty.
What a pity!
It doesn't matter.
Have a biscuit instead.
Eat more and smoke less!
That's very good advice!
▍知识拓展
1.shall 将要…...；会…...
表达征求别人的意见和建议，经常跟I 和we来连用。
Shall we go to the park? 我们一起去公园走走吧?
Shall I make some coffee? 我给你煮点咖啡吧。
2.make some coffee 做咖啡；煮咖啡
3.idea 主意
That's a bad idea. 这是个馊主意。
4.a little和a few的区别
a little 少许，一点儿，修饰不可数名词
a little water一点儿水
a little milk 一点儿牛奶
a little money 一点儿钱
a few 少许，一点儿，修饰可数名词
a few books 一点儿书
5.I'd like to = I would like to 我想要……
6.May I …? 我能……吗？（表示客气）
May I use the telephone? 我可以用一下电话吗?
7.empty 空的
My stomach is empty. 我的胃空空的。
8.It doesn't matter. = It's OK. 没关系。
生词好句
1.idea
英 [aɪ'dɪə]
n. 主意
2.a little
少许（用于不可数名词之前）
3.teaspoonful
英 ['ti:spu:nfʊl]
n. 一满茶匙
4.less
英 [les]
adj.（little的比较级）较少的；更小的
5.a few
英 [ə-'fju:]
几个（用于可数名词之前）
6.pity
英 ['pɪti]
n. 遗憾
7.instead
英 [ɪn'sted]
adv. 代替
8.advice
英 [əd'vaɪs]
n. 建议；忠告
Lesson 56 The most expensive model
英文原文
I like this television very much.
How much does it cost?
It's the most expensive model in the shop.
It costs five hundred pounds.
That's too expensive for us.
We can't afford all that money.
This model's less expensive than that one.
It's only three hundred pounds.
But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one.
I don't like this model.
The other model’s more expensive,
but it's worth the money.
Can we buy it on instalments?
Of course.
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,
and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.
Do you like it, dear?
I certainly do, but I don't like the price.
You always want the best, but we can't afford it.
Sometimes you think you are a millionaire!
Millionaires don't buy things on instalments!
▍知识拓展
1.How much does sth. cost? ……要多少钱？(询问价格的标准问法)
2.多音节形容词的最高级：most/least + 多音节形容词
the most expensive 最昂贵的
the most beautiful 最美丽的
the most fabulous 最棒的
It's the most expensive model in the shop. 这个是全店最贵的那款。
It's the least expensive model in the shop. 这个是全店最便宜的那款。
3.多音节形容词的比较级：more/less + 多音节形容词
more expensive 更贵一些
less expensive 没那么贵
This model's less expensive than that one. 这一款比那款便宜。
That model is more expensive than this one. 那一款比这款更贵。
A is more expensive than B. A比B贵
B is less expensive than A. B比A 便宜
4.A is not as good as B. A没有B那么好。
It's not as good as the expensive one. 这一款没有贵的那一款好。
5.It's worth every penny of it. 花的每一分钱都值得。
6.buy sth. on instalments 分期付款买某物
Can we buy the car on instalments? 我们能分期付款买这辆车吗？
Can we buy the house on instalments? 我们能分期付款买房吗？
7.pay a deposit + 具体数字：付……定金
pay a deposit 5 dollars 付5美元定金
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. 你可以先付30英镑的定金，然后接下来的三年，每个月再付14英镑。
生词好句
1.television
英 [ˈtelɪvɪʒən]
n. 电视
2.expensive
英 [ɪkˈspensɪv]
adj. 昂贵的
3.model
英 [ˈmɒdl]
n. 模型；型号
4.afford
英 [əˈfɔ:d]
v. 付得起 (钱)
5.deposit
英 [dɪˈpɒzɪt]
n. 预付定金
6.price
英 [praɪs]
n. 价格
7.millionaire
英 [ˌmɪljəˈneə]
n. 百万富翁
8.instalment
英 [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt ]
n. 分期付款
Lesson 57 Small change
英文原文
Fares, please!
Trafalgar Square, please.
I'm sorry, sir.
I can't change a ten-pound note.
Haven't you got any small change?
I've got no small change,
I'm afraid.
I'll ask some of the passengers.
Have you any small change, sir?
I'm sorry.
I've got none.
I haven't got any either.
Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?
I'm afraid I can't.
Neither can I.
I'm very sorry, sir.
You must get off the bus.
None of our passengers can change this note.
They're all millionaires.
Except us.
I've got some small change.
So have I.
▍知识拓展
1.公共车辆售票员用语
Fares, please. 请买票。
2.change可表示兑换零钱，也可表示零钱
small change: 零钱
I've got no small change. 我一点零钱也没有。
I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开这个十英镑纸币。
3.否定回答
I've got none. 我没有。
I haven't got any either. 我也没有。
I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不行。
Neither can I. 我也不能。
4.I'm afraid… 我恐怕…….
生词好句
1.fare
英 [feə]
n. 车费；车票
2.change
英 [tʃeɪndʒ]
v. 兑换 (钱)
3.note
英 [nəʊt]
n. 纸币
4.passenger
英 ['pæsɪndʒə]
n. 乘客
5.none
英 [nʌn]
pron. 没有任何东西
6.neither
英 ['naɪðə] 美 [ˈniːðər]
adv. 也不
7.get off
下车
8.except
英 [ɪk'sept]
prep. 除……外
Lesson 58 Knock, knock!
英文原文
Isn't there anyone at home?
I'll knock again, Helen.
Everything's very quiet.
I'm sure there's no one at home.
But that's impossible.
Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.
Look through the window.
Can you see anything?
Nothing at all.
Let's try the back door.
Look! Everyone's in the garden.
Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
Everybody wants to have lunch
in the garden.
It's nice and warm out here.
Come and have something to drink.
Thanks, Carol.
May I have a glass of beer please?
Beer?
There's none left.
You can have some lemonade.
Lemonade!
Don't believe her, Jim.
She's only joking.
Have some beer!
▍知识拓展
1.at home 在家
2.invite sb. to lunch 邀请某人吃午饭
invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭
3.Nothing at all. 根本什么都没有。
4.Let's try sth. 让我们……
Let's try the coke. 让我们喝可乐吧。
Let's try another number. 让我们试着打另外一个电话吧。
Let's try this way. 让我们试试这个方法吧。
5.have lunch 吃午饭
have lunch in the garden 在花园吃午饭
6.It's nice + adj.句型
It's nice and tidy here. 这里好整齐啊。
It's nice and clear. 非常清楚。
7. something to + 动词原形
I'll give you something to drink. 我给你些喝的。
I'll give you something to eat. 我给你些吃的。
I'll give you something to think about. 我给你点事让你琢磨琢磨。
Come and have something to drink. 来喝些东西。
8.a glass of… 一杯……
a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
9.There's none left. 一点也不剩。
10.I was joking. 我刚刚在开玩笑。
生词好句
1.anyone
英 [ˈenɪwʌn]
pron. (用于疑问句、否定句) 任何人
2.knock
英 [nɒk]
v. 敲；打
3.everything
英 [ˈevrɪθɪŋ]
pron. 一切事情
4.quiet
英 [ˈkwaɪət]
adj. 宁静的；安静的
5.impossible
英 [ɪmˈpɒsɪbəl]
adj. 不可能的
6.invite
英 [ɪnˈvaɪt]
v. 邀请
7.anything
英 [ˈenɪθɪŋ]
pron. 任何东西
8.nothing
英 [ˈnʌθɪŋ]
pron. 什么也没有
9.lemonade
英 [ˌleməˈneɪd]
n. 柠檬水
Lesson 59 Tommy's breakfast
英文原文
When my husband was going
into the dining room this morning,
he dropped some coins on the floor.
There were coins everywhere.
We looked for them,
but we could not find them all.
While we were having breakfast,
our little boy, Tommy,
found two small coins on the floor.
He put them both into his mouth.
We both tried to get the coins,
but it was too late.
Tommy had already swallowed them!
Later that morning,
when I was doing the housework,
my husband phoned me
from the office.
'How's Tommy?' he asked.
'I don't know,' I answered,
'Tommy's been to the toilet
three times this morning,
but I haven't had any change yet!'
▍知识拓展
1. dining room 饭厅
living room 起居室；客厅
bedroom 卧房
bathroom 浴室
2. do the housework 做家务
do the homework 做作业
3. 过去进行时是指过去某段时间里正在发生的动作。
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning. 今天早上我丈夫走进饭厅时。
While we were having breakfast. 正当我们吃早饭时。
When I was doing the housework. 当我正在做家务的时候。
4. 过去完成时是指在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前就已完成的动作或状态
Tommy had already swallowed them! Tommy 已经把硬币咽了下去！
5. 同位语
But we could not find them all. 但没能把它们全部找到。
them 和 all 互为同位语，都指coins，让意思传递的更完整。
He put them both into his mouth. 他把这两枚硬币全都放进了嘴里。
them 和 both互为同位语，都指coins，强调两枚硬币都在 Tommy 的嘴里。
6. How's somebody? 某人的状况如何？
How's Allen/Tommy? Allen/Tommy 怎么样了？
生词好句
1.dining room
饭厅
2.coin
英 [kɔɪn]
n. 硬币
3.mouth
英 [maʊθ]
n. 嘴
4.swallow
英 [ˈswɒləʊ]
vt. 吞下
5.later
英 [ˈleɪtə]
adv. 后来
6.toilet
英 [ˈtɔɪlɪt]
n. 厕所；盥洗室
Lesson 60 A true story
英文原文
Do you like stories?
I want to tell you a true story.
It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed,
two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house,
they went into the dining room.
It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
'What's up? What's up?' someone called.
The thieves dropped the torch
and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise
and came downstairs quickly.
He turned on the light,
but he couldn't see anyone.
The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
'What’s up, George?' he called.
'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled.
'Go back to sleep.'
▍知识拓展
1.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
happen to 发生于
It happens/happened to + sb. 这件事发生在……身上
2.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
after 引导的状语从句里用的是过去完成时
主句中用的是一般过去时
3.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. 小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。
run away 逃跑；跑开
quickly adv. 迅速地；很快地
He runs quickly. 他跑的很快。
He does homework quickly.他写作业很快。
as quickly as 和……一样快
4.What's up? 怎么了/最近怎么样？
可以用于比较熟的朋友之间打招呼
5.come downstairs 下楼
come/go upstairs上楼
生词好句
1.story
英 [ˈstɔːri]
n. 故事
2.happen
英 ['hæpən]
v. 发生
3.enter
英 [ˈentə]
v. 进入
4.dark
英 [dɑːk]
adj. 黑暗的
5.torch
英 [tɔːtʃ]
n. 手电筒
6.voice
英 [vɔɪs]
n. (说话的) 声音
7.parrot
英 ['pærət]
n. 鹦鹉
Lesson 61 The man in a hat
英文原文
I bought
two expensive dictionaries here
half an hour ago,
but I forgot to take them with me.
Who served you, sir?
The lady who is standing
behind the counter.
Which books did you buy?
The books
which are on the counter.
Did you serve this gentleman
half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man
who bought these books.
I can't remember.
The man who I served
was wearing a hat.
Have you got a hat, sir?
Yes, I have.
Would you put it on, please?
All right.
Is this the man
that you served, Caroline?
Yes.
I recognize him now.
▍知识拓展
1.half an hour ago 半个小时前
2.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
I forgot to drink some water. 我忘记喝水。
I forgot to go to the movie. 我忘记看电影。
3.take sth. with sb. 把……带走
I forgot to take them with me. 我忘记把它们带走。
4.定语从句 ：定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
The lady who is standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的那位女士。
the lady 是先行词，who 是关系代词
The books which are on the counter. 就是柜台上的那两本。
the books是先行词，which 是关系代词
He's the man who bought these books. 他是买了这些书的男士。
the man 是先行词，who 是关系代词
The man who I served was wearing a hat. 我接待的那位男士是戴着帽子的。
the man是先行词，who 是关系代词
Is this the man that you served, Caroline? 这位是你接待过的那位男士吗，Caroline？
the man是先行词，that 是关系代词
生词好句
1.forget
英 [fəˈɡet]
v. 忘记
拓展:
forgot /fə'ɡɒt/, forgotten /fə'ɡɒtn/
2.serve
英 [sɜ:v]
v. 照应；服务；接待
3.counter
英 ['kauntə]
n. 柜台
4.recognize
英 ['rekəgnaiz]
v. 认出
Lesson 62 A trip to Australia
英文原文
Look, Scott.
This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Let me see it, Mike.
This is a good photograph.
Who are these people?
They're people I met during the trip.
That's the ship we travelled on.
What a beautiful ship!
Who's this?
That's the man I told you about.
Remember?
Ah yes.
The one who offered you a job in Australia.
That's right.
Who's this?
Guess!
It's not you, is it?
That's right.
I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
Why did you shave it off?
My wife didn't like it!
▍知识拓展
1.定语从句中的省略
关系代词在定语从句里面代表宾语时可省略
This is a photograph (that) I took during my trip to Australia. 这是我到澳大利亚旅行时拍的照片。
They're people (that) I met during the trip. 他们是我旅行时认识的人。
That's the ship (that) we travelled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man (that) I told you about. 那就是我跟你说过的那个人。
关系代词在定语从句里面代表主语时不可省略
The one who offered you a job in Australia. 就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。
2.what 引导的感叹句通常是由 what + a(n) + 形容词 + 名词构成
What a beautiful ship! 多漂亮的轮船啊！
What a beautiful day! 今天的天气多好啊！
3.offer a job 提供一份工作
offer you a job in Beijing 给你提供一份在北京的工作
4.grow a beard 留胡子
5.shave it off 把胡子刮掉 (it 指 a beard)
生词好句
1.during
英 ['djuərɪŋ]
prep. 在……期间
2.trip
英 [trip]
n. 旅行
3.travel
英 ['trævəl]
v. 旅行
4.offer
英 ['ɔfə]
v. 提供
5.job
英 [dʒɔb]
n. 工作
6.guess
英 [ges]
v. 猜
7.beard
英 [bɪəd]
n. (下巴上的) 胡子；络腮胡子
Lesson 63 Tea for two
英文原文
Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?
Not yet.
I must water the garden first.
Do you have to water it now?
I'm afraid I must.
Look at it!
It's terribly dry.
What a nuisance!
Last summer it was very dry, too.
Don't you remember?
I had to water it every day.
Well, I'll have tea by myself.
That was quick!
Have you finished already?
Yes.
Look out of the window.
It's raining!
That means you don't need to water the garden.
That was a pleasant surprise.
It means I can have tea, instead.
▍知识拓展
1.Can't you do sth.? 你就不能……吗？
2.water sth. 给……浇水
water the flowers 给花浇水
3.have to do sth. 必须做某事
I have to do my homework. 我必须得写作业。
I have to tell you the truth. 我必须要告诉你事实的真相。
I have to say you are beautiful. 我不得不说你很漂亮。
4.What a/an …! 感叹句
What a beautiful ship! 多好看的一只船啊！
What a beautiful day! 多美好的一天啊！
5.by oneself 自己一个人
You have to do your work by yourself. 自己的工作自己做。
You have to pack your bag by yourself. 自己的书包自己整理。
生词好句
1.water
英 ['wɔ:tə]
v. 浇水
2.terribly
英 ['terəbli]
adv. 非常
3.dry
英 [drai]
adj. 干燥的；干的
4.nuisance
英 ['nju:səns]
n. 讨厌的东西或人
5.mean
英 [mi:n]
v. 意味着；意思是
6.surprise
英 [sə'praiz]
n. 惊奇；意外的事
Lesson 64 A famous actress
英文原文
Can you recognize that woman, Liz?
I think I can, Kate.
It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.
I thought so.
Who's that beside her?
That must be Conrad Reeves.
Conrad Reeves, the actor?
It can't be.
Let me have another look.
I think you're right!
Isn't he her third husband?
No. He must be her fourth or fifth.
Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!
She does, doesn't she!
I read she's twenty-nine,
but she must be at least forty.
I'm sure she is.
She was a famous actress
when I was still at school.
That was a long time ago, wasn't it?
Not that long ago!
I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.
▍知识拓展
1.famous adj. 著名的
a famous actress 一位很红的女演员
2.recognize v. 认出
3. actress n. 女演员
4. think v. 认为
thought 过去式
I thought so. 我早就看出来了。（I knew it!）
5. must 表达比较肯定的推论，可以翻译为“一定”或者“肯定”。判断must是“必须“还是”一定“，遵循三字原则：看语境！
He must be busy. 他一定很忙。
He must be an engineer. 他一定是个工程师。
She must be French. 她一定是法国人。
6. can't 一定不是，不可能（不可以用mustn’t）
7.序数词
third 第三
fourth 第四
fifth 第五
8. read v. 阅读
read 过去式
9.at school表示在上学
10. that adv. 那么
that cold 那么冷
that far 那么远
that long 那么长
that long ago 那么久以前
Not that long ago! 没那么久
生词好句
1.actress
英 [ˈæktrɪs]
n. 女演员
2.actor
英 [ˈæktə]
n. 男演员
3.read
英 [riːd]
v. 通过阅读得知
拓展:
read /red/
4.at least
至少
5.famous
英 [ˈfeɪməs]
adj. 著名的
Lesson 65 Seventy miles an hour
英文原文
Look, Gary!
That policeman's waving to you.
He wants you to stop.
Where do you think you are?
On a race track?
You must have been driving
at seventy miles an hour.
I can't have been.
I was doing eighty when I overtook you.
Didn't you see the speed limit?
I'm afraid I didn't, officer.
I must have been dreaming.
He wasn't dreaming, officer.
I was telling him to drive slowly.
That's why I didn't see the sign.
Let me see your driving licence.
I won't charge you this time.
But you'd better not do it again!
Thank you.
I'll certainly be more careful.
I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
Well, next time you'd better take my advice!
▍知识拓展
1. wave v. 招手
wave to sb. 向某人挥手
wave to him 向他招手
wave to us 向我们招手
wave to them 向他们招手
2.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
My parents want me to go to bed early.
我父母想让我早点睡。
His boss wants him to work extra hours.
他老板想让他多干点活儿。
3.生活中常听到的警告用语
Where do you think you are? 你以为你在哪？！
Who do you think you are? 你以为你谁啊？
4. a car race 赛车
5.must + have been表示对过去的肯定推测，can't + have been表示对于过去的否定推测，表示刚才不可能做某事
He must have been ill.
他可能病了。
She must have been sleeping.
她可能正在睡觉。
6. speed limit 限速；限速牌
7. I'm afraid 恐怕（一种用来缓和语气的表达）
8.tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
9. sign n. 指示牌
10. licence 执照
driving licence 驾照
11. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
12. charge v. 收费；罚款
13. certainly adv. 当然；一定
14.you'd better do sth. / you had better do sth. 你最好做某事
You'd better go to bed now. 你最好现在去睡觉。
15. take one's advice 表示听从某人的建议或劝告
He never takes my advice.
他从不听我的劝。
You'd better not take her advice.
你最好别听她的。
Next time you'd better take my advice!
下次你最好听我的。
生词好句
1.track
英 [træk]
n. 跑道
2.mile
英 [maɪl]
n. 英里
3.speed limit
英 ['spiːd-lɪmɪt]
限速
4.dream
英 [driːm]
v. 做梦；思想不集中
5.sign
英 [saɪn]
n. 标记；牌子
6.driving licence
驾驶执照
7.licence
英 [ˈlaɪsəns]
n. 执照
8.charge
英 [tʃɑːdʒ]
v. 罚款
9.darling
英 ['dɑːlɪŋ]
n. 亲爱的 (用作表示称呼)
Lesson 66 Don't be so sure!
英文原文
Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?
We may go abroad.
I'm not sure.
My wife wants to go to Egypt.
I'd like to go there, too.
We can't make up our minds.
Will you travel by sea or by air?
We may travel by sea.
It's cheaper, isn't it?
It may be cheaper,
but it takes a long time.
I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.
Don't be so sure.
We might not go anywhere.
My wife always worries too much.
Who's going to look after the dog?
Who's going to look after the house?
Who's going to look after the garden?
We have this problem every year.
In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!
▍知识拓展
1.sure adj. 肯定的；确定的
Don't be so sure! 别那么肯定
I'm sure. 我确定
2. spend one's holiday/holidays 度假
3.be going to 表达将来时 (带有对将来计划和安排的肯定)
4.go abroad 出国
副词前面不加介词，与 go home 的用法相同
5.Egypt n. 埃及
Egyptian n. 埃及人
6.I'd like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
7.make up one's mind 打定主意；下定决心
I have made up my mind.
我已经打定主意了。
I haven't made up my mind yet.
我还没做好决定。
5.表示出行的固定搭配
by sea 乘船
by ship 乘船
by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机
6. sth./it takes + 具体时长 表示某事耗时多久
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
到机场大概需要半小时。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。
7.enjoy yourself 玩得高兴；享受自己
enjoy oneself very much 玩得非常开心
8.情态动词 may 或 might
may/might 表示现在或将来的可能性：may/might + be
may/might 也可表示过去的可能性：may/might + have been
否定形式：may/might + not
We might/may not go anywhere.
我们可能哪儿也不会去。
He might/may have been a sales rep.
他以前可能是个销售。
I might/may have been sleeping.
我那个时候可能正在睡觉吧。
9.worry v. 担心
worry too much就是过度担心
10. problem n. 麻烦
11. in the end 最终
12. stay at home 呆在家里
13. look after everything 照顾一切
14.对话练习
1. Is Martin talking to Gary?
Yes, Martin is talking to Gary.
2. Where may Gary and his wife go this year?
They may go abroad.
They may go to Egypt.
They may not go anywhere.
3. Who wants to go to Egypt?
Gary's wife wants to go to Egypt.
4. How will they travel?
They may travel by sea.
5. Isn't it cheaper to travel by sea?
Yes, it's cheaper to travel by sea.
6. Doesn't it take a long time?
Yes, it takes a long time.
7. Why might Gary and his wife not go anywhere?
Because Gary's wife always worries too much.
生词好句
1.abroad
英 [ə'brɔ:d]
adv. 国外
2.Egypt
英 ['iːdʒɪpt]
n. 埃及
Lesson 67 Sensational news!
英文原文
Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
Yes, I have.
Are you going to make another?
No, I'm not.
I'm going to retire.
I feel very tired.
I don't want to make another film for a long time.
Let's buy a newspaper, Liz.
Listen to this!
'Karen Marsh: Sensational News!
By our reporter, Alan Jones.
Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.
She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
She told me she had just made a new film.
She said she was not going to make another.
She said she was going to retire.
She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.'
I wonder why!
▍知识拓展
1.I feel very tired. 我感觉很累。
tired /taɪəd/ adj. 疲倦的 (指人的感受)
tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/ adj. 累人的 (指事物)
This job is very tiring. 这份工作很累人。
2.Let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧 (常用来表达对某事的提议和建议)
Let's do it. 让我们开始做吧。
Let's go to the park. 让我们一起去公园吧。
Let's go to school. 让我们一起去学校吧。
Let me do sth. 让我做某事
Let me do it for you. 让我来帮你做。
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
3.sensational news 爆炸性的新闻 (相当于 big news)
4. arrived at/in 到达某地
arrive at 指到达一个小地方
arrive in 指到达一个大地方 (城市或国家)
5.He just told me he had had dinner. 他刚才和我说他已经吃过了。
主句使用过去时，后面间接引语用过去完成时 (had + 动词过去分词)
第一个 had，是过去完成时的标志，语法词
第二个 had，是实词 have 的过去分词形式 (have dinner 吃晚饭)
6.He said he was going to go abroad. 他当时讲他打算要出国。
go abroad 出国
7.I wonder why! 我想知道为什么！
I wonder why she's going to retire. 我想知道她为什么会退休。
生词好句
1.sensational
英 [sen'seɪʃənəl]
adj. 爆炸性的；耸人听闻的
2.reporter
英 [rɪˈpɔːtə]
n. 记者
3.mink coat
英 ['mɪŋk-kəut]
貂皮大衣
Lesson 68 The latest report
英文原文
Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?
I may.
I can't make up my mind.
I will have to ask my future husband.
He won't let me make another film.
Your future husband, Miss Marsh?
Yes. Let me introduce him to you.
His name is Carlos.
We're going to get married next week.
Look, Liz!
Here's another report about
Karen Marsh.
Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest.
At her London Hotel today
Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
She said she couldn't make up her mind.
She said she would have to ask her future husband.
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.'
That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
It certainly is.
He'll be her sixth husband!
▍知识拓展
1.future /'fju:tʃə/ adj. 未来的n. 未来
in the future 在未来
in the near future 在不久的将来
2.let me/us do sth. 让我/我们做某事
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
He won't let me go home late again. 他不会再让我晚回家了。
3.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce the teacher to the parents 把老师介绍给父母
4.latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ adj. 最近的；最新的
the latest 最新动态；最新消息
latest news 最新新闻
latest report 最新报道
生词好句
1.future
英 ['fju:tʃə]
adj. 未来的
2.introduce
英 [ˌɪntrə'djuːs]
v. 介绍
3.latest
英 [ˈleɪtɪst]
adj. 最新的
4.hotel
英 [həu'tel]
n. 饭店
Lesson 69 A pleasant dream
英文原文
Are you doing the football pools, Brain?
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
You always say that,
but we never win anything!
What will you do
if you win a lot of money?
If I win a lot of money
I'll buy you a mink coat.
I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
All right.
If we win a lot of money
We'll travel round the world
and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home
and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and …
But if we spend all that money
we'll be poor again.
What'll we do then?
If we spend all the money
we'll try and win the football pools again.
It's a pleasant dream
but everything depends on 'if'!
▍知识拓展
1.football pools 赌球
2.win a match 赢得一个比赛
win money 赢钱
3.“if”引导的条件状语从句
条件句时态：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
What will you do if you win a lot of money? 如果你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
状语在句子中的顺序是比较灵活的，这句也可以说成是 If you win a lot of money, what will you do?
If I study English well, I will travel round the world. 如果我学好英语的话，我将周游世界。
4.travel round the world 周游世界
5.return home 回家；归乡
6.depend on 取决于；依靠
depend on parents 依靠父母
depend on study 依靠学习
生词好句
1.football
英 [ˈfʊtbɔːl]
n. 足球
2.pool
英 [pu:l]
n. 赌注；水塘
3.win
英 [wɪn]
v. 赢
拓展:
won /wʌn/
4.world
英 [wɜːld]
n. 世界
5.poor
英 [pɔː]
adj. 贫穷的
6.depend on
依靠
Lesson 70 Is that you, John?
英文原文
Is that you, John?
Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock,
but the boss wants me to do some extra work.
I'll have to stay at the office.
I don't know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way,
my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
That is John Smith, isn't it?
Yes, I'm John Smith.
You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?
That's right.
You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?
No, I don't
I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.
▍知识拓展
1.Is that you? 是你么？
在电话里确认对方身份
2.be late for sth. 迟到一会；晚到一会
be late for work 工作迟到
be late for a meeting 开会迟到
be late for dinner 晚饭迟到
3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
I'd like to invite you to come to my house. 我想邀请你来我家做客。
4.extra work 加班；额外工作
5.by the way 顺便说一下
生词好句
1.extra
英 ['ekstrə]
adj. 额外的
2.overseas
英 ['əuvəsi:z]
adj. 海外的；国外的
3.engineering
英 [ˌendʒɪ'nɪəriŋ]
n. 工程
4.company
英 ['kʌmpəni]
n. 公司
5.line
英 [laɪn]
n. 线路
Lesson 71 Sally's first train ride
英文原文
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,
was invited to a children's party.
I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited
because she had never travelled on a train before.
She sat near the window
and asked questions
about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady
got on the train
and sat opposite Sally.
'Hello, little girl,' she said.
Sally did not answer,
but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat
and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station,
the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
'Why are you doing that?' Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
Sally was amused,
but I was very embarrassed!
▍知识拓展
1.被动语态：be动词 + 过去分词
The floor was cleaned. 地板被打扫干净。
The apple was eaten. 苹果被吃了。
2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I decided to get up early. 我决定要早起。
3.ask questions about sth. 就……寻问
4.get on 上…… (交通工具)
get on the train 上火车
get on the bus 上汽车
get on the boat 上轮船
5.opposite prep. 在……对面
a shop opposite the school 学校对面的一个商铺
6.look at sb. 看着某人
7.be dressed in 穿着
The students are dressed in school clothes. 学生穿着学校的校服。
8.make sb.+ 有修饰含义的形容词，表示把某人变成……样子
make myself beautiful 把自己变漂亮
9.put away 收起来；放好
put away your books 把你的书收起来
put away your toys 把你的玩具收起来
生词好句
1.excited
英 [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
adj. 兴奋的
2.middle-aged
英 [ˌ mɪdl-ˈeɪdʒd]
adj. 中年的
3.opposite
英 [ˈɒpəzɪt]
prep. 在……对面
4.curiously
英 [ˈkjʊəriəsli]
adv. 好奇地
5.funny
英 [ˈfʌni]
adj. 可笑的；滑稽的
6.powder
英 [ˈpaʊdə]
n. 香粉
7.compact
英 [ˈkɒmpækt]
n. 带镜的化妆盒
8.smile
英 [smaɪl]
v. 微笑
9.kindly
英 [ˈkaɪndli]
adv. 和蔼地
10.ugly
英 [ˈʌɡli]
adj. 丑陋的
11.amused
英 [əˈmju:zd]
adj. 有趣的
12.embarrassed
英 [ɪmˈbærəst]
adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的
Lesson 72 A walk through the woods
英文原文
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
▍知识拓展
1.hundreds of 数以百计的
hundreds of students 几百号学生
hundreds of animals 几百只动物
2.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done
This car has been repaired. 这辆车已经被修好了。
This thief has been caught. 这个小偷已经被抓住。
3.go for a walk 散步
go for a walk in the park 在公园散步
4.be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着
The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪花覆盖。
5.amon prep. 在……之间（指在多个人或多个事物中）
among the people 在人群之中
6.一般将来时的被动语态：will be done
This thief will be caught soon. 这个小偷很快就会被抓住。
生词好句
1.surround
英 [səˈraʊnd]
v. 包围
2.wood
英 [wʊd]
n. 树林
3.beauty spot
英 [ˈbjuːti-spɒt]
风景点
4.hundred
英 [ˈhʌndrɪd]
n. 百
5.city
英 [ˈsɪti]
n. 城市
6.through
英 [θruː]
prep. 穿过
7.visitor
英 [ˈvɪzɪtə]
n. 参观者；游客；来访者
8.tidy
英 [ˈtaɪdi]
adj. 整齐的
9.litter basket
废物筐
拓展:
litter /ˈlɪtə/ n. 杂乱的东西
10.place
英 [pleɪs]
v. 放
11.rubbish
英 [ˈrʌbɪʃ]
n. 垃圾
12.count
英 [kaʊnt]
v. 数，点
13.cover
英 [ˈkʌvə]
v. 覆盖
14.piece
英 [piːs]
n. 碎片
15.tyre
英 [taɪə]
n. 轮胎
16.rusty
英 [ˈrʌsti]
adj. 生锈的
17.among
英 [əˈmʌŋ]
prep. 在……之间
18.prosecute
英 [ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]
v. 依法处置
