Linux：iptables防火墙部署优化之连接转移（目的地地址转化）

Linux：iptables防火墙部署优化之连接转移（目的地地址转化）

node1操作

检测ip情况

#查看网卡的ip信息
[root@node1 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:33:49:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    altname ens160
    inet 172.25.254.200/24 brd 172.25.254.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::fa94:b632:5bd6:a146/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:33:49:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp19s0
    altname ens224
    inet 192.168.0.100/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::518f:2870:1a4c:178f/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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关闭firewalld防火墙服务，并锁定该服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".

# 锁定firewalld服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl mask firewalld.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/firewalld.service → /dev/null.
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开启iptables服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now iptables.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/iptables.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service.
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清空iptables的默认策略

[root@node1 ~]# iptables -F
[root@node1 ~]# iptables -nL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
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开启内核路由转发功能

# 发现内核路由转发功能未开启
[root@node1 ~]# sysctl -a | grep ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0

# 修改配置文件，开启内核路由转发功能
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@node1 ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@node1 ~]# sysctl -a | grep ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
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配置iptables的策略，实现连接转移（目的地地址转换）

[root@server100 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-dest 192.168.0.200

[root@server100 ~]# iptables -t nat -L
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
DNAT       all  --  anywhere             anywhere             to:192.168.0.200

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
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node2测试，是否可以登录转移

ssh root@172.25.254.100
Warning: Permanently added '172.25.254.100' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@172.25.254.100's password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

Register this system with Red Hat Insights: insights-client --register
Create an account or view all your systems at https://red.ht/insights-dashboard
Last login: Thu May 16 20:09:18 2024 from 192.168.0.1
[root@node2 ~]#
[root@node2 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:8c:36:ce brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    altname ens160
    inet 192.168.0.200/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::261:1a18:738d:cacb/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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这里原来是登录到node1主机，但是却登录到了node2主机