安装pyqt5遇到的问题（已解决）_error: could not build wheels for pyqt5-sip, which

打算安装pyqt5，然后pip install PyQt5

报错：

Command "g:\python3.7\python.exe g:\python3.7\lib\site-packages\pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix C:\Users\用户\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-o2fimxzi\overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- "sip >=6.4, <7" "PyQt-builder >=1.9, <2"" failed with error code 2 in None

可以下载，但是安装不行。

然后发现是没安装sip，于是pip install sip

还是报错：

Command "g:\python3.7\python.exe g:\python3.7\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel C:\Users\用户\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp8voqpa7g" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\用户\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-_xhpmsom\sip

于是接着搜索，发现是没有wheel模块，接着pip install wheel

wheel安装成功！

继续pip install sip

报错：

 error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for sip
  Running setup.py clean for sip
Failed to build sip
Could not build wheels for sip which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

搜索发现是缺少Visual C++ 14.0。

按照Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required解决方法 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

的办法成功安装VC++

继续pip install sip

sip安装成功！

接着pip install PyQt5还是失败

报错中有：

AttributeError: module 'sipbuild.api' has no attribute 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel'

然后Google，找到python - AttributeError: module 'sipbuild.api' has no attribute 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel' for PyQt5 5.15.0 - Stack Overflow

此时我默认安装的版本是PyQt5 5.15.6，这篇文章的哥们也是这个问题，下面有个回复解释了一下，然后给出了解决办法：安装指定版本

python -m pip install PyQt5==5.15.2

于是成功安装pyqt5！