应用rbtree简单操作. 从linux内核源码中获取并修改得到. 留下备用
main.c
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "rbtree.h" struct mytype { struct rb_node node; char *keystring; }; struct rb_root mytree = RB_ROOT; /** Same as binary sort tree**/ struct mytype *my_search(struct rb_root *root, char *string) { struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; while (node) { struct mytype *data = container_of(node, struct mytype, node); int result; result = strcmp(string, data->keystring); if (result < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (result > 0) node = node->rb_right; else return data; } return NULL; } int my_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct mytype *data) { struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL; /* Figure out where to put new node */ while (*new) { struct mytype *this = container_of(*new, struct mytype, node); int result = strcmp(data->keystring, this->keystring); parent = *new; if (result < 0) new = &((*new)->rb_left); else if (result > 0) new = &((*new)->rb_right); else return 0; } /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */ rb_link_node(&(data->node), parent, new); #if 1 rb_insert_color(&(data->node), root); #endif return 1; } #if 0 /** remove **/ struct mytype *data = mysearch(mytree, "walrus"); if (data) { rb_erase(data->node, mytree); myfree(data); } #endif #if 0 void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *tree); #endif #if 0 struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *tree); struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *tree); struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *node); struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *node); #endif char *array[] = { "aaaaa", "bbb", "333", "c", "dddd", "111", "eeeeeeeee", "ffffghi", "222", "gggabcd", "12345" "abcdefg" }; #define TAB_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0])) int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { struct rb_node *node; struct mytype *mynode; int i; for(i = 0; i < TAB_SIZE(array); i++) { mynode = malloc(sizeof(struct mytype)); mynode->keystring = (char *)array[i]; printf("kerstring is %s\n", mynode->keystring); my_insert(&mytree, mynode); } printf("*********** 升序 ****************************\n"); i = 0; for(node = rb_first(&mytree); node; node = rb_next(node)) { printf("i = %d, key = %s\n", i, (rb_entry(node, struct mytype, node))->keystring); i++; } printf("------------降序---------------------------\n"); i = 0; for(node = rb_last(&mytree); node; node = rb_prev(node)) { printf("i = %d, key = %s\n", i, (rb_entry(node, struct mytype, node))->keystring); i++; } printf("------------删除后升序---------------------------\n"); mynode = my_search(&mytree, "eeeeeeeee"); if(mynode) { rb_erase(&(mynode->node), &mytree); free(mynode); printf("Erased eeeeeeeee node !\n"); } for(node = rb_first(&mytree); node; node = rb_next(node)) { printf("i = %d, key = %s\n", i, (rb_entry(node, struct mytype, node))->keystring); i++; } return 0; }
rbtree.c
/* Red Black Trees (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> (C) 2002 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA linux/lib/rbtree.c */ //#include <linux/rbtree.h> //#include <linux/module.h> #include "rbtree.h" #if 0 struct rb_node { unsigned long rb_parent_color; #define RB_RED 0 #define RB_BLACK 1 struct rb_node *rb_right; struct rb_node *rb_left; } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))); /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */ struct rb_root { struct rb_node *rb_node; }; #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3)) #define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1) #define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r)) #define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r) #define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0) #define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0) #endif static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p) { rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p; } static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color) { rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color; } #if 0 #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, } #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL) #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) (rb_parent(node) == node) #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) (rb_set_parent(node, node)) extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *); extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *); /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent, struct rb_node ** rb_link) { node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; *rb_link = node; } #endif /**************************************************************** * ****************************************************************/ static void __rb_rotate_left(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *right = node->rb_right; struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node); if ((node->rb_right = right->rb_left)) rb_set_parent(right->rb_left, node); right->rb_left = node; rb_set_parent(right, parent); if (parent) { if (node == parent->rb_left) parent->rb_left = right; else parent->rb_right = right; } else root->rb_node = right; rb_set_parent(node, right); } static void __rb_rotate_right(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *left = node->rb_left; struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node); if ((node->rb_left = left->rb_right)) rb_set_parent(left->rb_right, node); left->rb_right = node; rb_set_parent(left, parent); if (parent) { if (node == parent->rb_right) parent->rb_right = left; else parent->rb_left = left; } else root->rb_node = left; rb_set_parent(node, left); } void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *parent, *gparent; while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && rb_is_red(parent)) { gparent = rb_parent(parent); if (parent == gparent->rb_left) { { register struct rb_node *uncle = gparent->rb_right; if (uncle && rb_is_red(uncle)) { rb_set_black(uncle); rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_red(gparent); node = gparent; continue; } } if (parent->rb_right == node) { register struct rb_node *tmp; __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); tmp = parent; parent = node; node = tmp; } rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_red(gparent); __rb_rotate_right(gparent, root); } else { { register struct rb_node *uncle = gparent->rb_left; if (uncle && rb_is_red(uncle)) { rb_set_black(uncle); rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_red(gparent); node = gparent; continue; } } if (parent->rb_left == node) { register struct rb_node *tmp; __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); tmp = parent; parent = node; node = tmp; } rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_red(gparent); __rb_rotate_left(gparent, root); } } rb_set_black(root->rb_node); } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_insert_color); static void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *other; while ((!node || rb_is_black(node)) && node != root->rb_node) { if (parent->rb_left == node) { other = parent->rb_right; if (rb_is_red(other)) { rb_set_black(other); rb_set_red(parent); __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); other = parent->rb_right; } if ((!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) && (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right))) { rb_set_red(other); node = parent; parent = rb_parent(node); } else { if (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right)) { rb_set_black(other->rb_left); rb_set_red(other); __rb_rotate_right(other, root); other = parent->rb_right; } rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent)); rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_black(other->rb_right); __rb_rotate_left(parent, root); node = root->rb_node; break; } } else { other = parent->rb_left; if (rb_is_red(other)) { rb_set_black(other); rb_set_red(parent); __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); other = parent->rb_left; } if ((!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) && (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right))) { rb_set_red(other); node = parent; parent = rb_parent(node); } else { if (!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left)) { rb_set_black(other->rb_right); rb_set_red(other); __rb_rotate_left(other, root); other = parent->rb_left; } rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent)); rb_set_black(parent); rb_set_black(other->rb_left); __rb_rotate_right(parent, root); node = root->rb_node; break; } } } if (node) rb_set_black(node); } void rb_erase(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *child, *parent; int color; if (!node->rb_left) child = node->rb_right; else if (!node->rb_right) child = node->rb_left; else { struct rb_node *old = node, *left; node = node->rb_right; while ((left = node->rb_left) != NULL) node = left; if (rb_parent(old)) { if (rb_parent(old)->rb_left == old) rb_parent(old)->rb_left = node; else rb_parent(old)->rb_right = node; } else root->rb_node = node; child = node->rb_right; parent = rb_parent(node); color = rb_color(node); if (parent == old) { parent = node; } else { if (child) rb_set_parent(child, parent); parent->rb_left = child; node->rb_right = old->rb_right; rb_set_parent(old->rb_right, node); } node->rb_parent_color = old->rb_parent_color; node->rb_left = old->rb_left; rb_set_parent(old->rb_left, node); goto color; } parent = rb_parent(node); color = rb_color(node); if (child) rb_set_parent(child, parent); if (parent) { if (parent->rb_left == node) parent->rb_left = child; else parent->rb_right = child; } else root->rb_node = child; color: if (color == RB_BLACK) __rb_erase_color(child, parent, root); } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_erase); /* * This function returns the first node (in sort order) of the tree. */ struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *n; n = root->rb_node; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->rb_left) n = n->rb_left; return n; } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_first); struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *n; n = root->rb_node; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->rb_right) n = n->rb_right; return n; } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_last); struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *node) { struct rb_node *parent; if (rb_parent(node) == node) return NULL; /* If we have a right-hand child, go down and then left as far as we can. */ if (node->rb_right) { node = node->rb_right; while (node->rb_left) node=node->rb_left; return (struct rb_node *)node; } /* No right-hand children. Everything down and left is smaller than us, so any 'next' node must be in the general direction of our parent. Go up the tree; any time the ancestor is a right-hand child of its parent, keep going up. First time it's a left-hand child of its parent, said parent is our 'next' node. */ while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && node == parent->rb_right) node = parent; return parent; } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_next); struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *node) { struct rb_node *parent; if (rb_parent(node) == node) return NULL; /* If we have a left-hand child, go down and then right as far as we can. */ if (node->rb_left) { node = node->rb_left; while (node->rb_right) node=node->rb_right; return (struct rb_node *)node; } /* No left-hand children. Go up till we find an ancestor which is a right-hand child of its parent */ while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && node == parent->rb_left) node = parent; return parent; } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_prev); void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(victim); /* Set the surrounding nodes to point to the replacement */ if (parent) { if (victim == parent->rb_left) parent->rb_left = new; else parent->rb_right = new; } else { root->rb_node = new; } if (victim->rb_left) rb_set_parent(victim->rb_left, new); if (victim->rb_right) rb_set_parent(victim->rb_right, new); /* Copy the pointers/colour from the victim to the replacement */ *new = *victim; } //EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb_replace_node);
rbtree.h
#ifndef __PRBTREE_H__ #define __PRBTREE_H__ //#include "ptype.h" #ifndef NULL #if defined(__cplusplus) #define NULL 0 #else #define NULL ((void *)0) #endif #endif #ifdef __compiler_offsetof #define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) #else #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) #endif #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) #if 1 struct rb_node { unsigned long rb_parent_color; #define RB_RED 0 #define RB_BLACK 1 struct rb_node *rb_right; struct rb_node *rb_left; } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))); /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */ struct rb_root { struct rb_node *rb_node; }; //#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) {NULL, 0} #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) {NULL} #endif #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3)) #define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1) #define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r)) #define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r) #define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0) #define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0) #if 0 static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p) { rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p; } static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color) { rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color; } #endif #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL) #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) (rb_parent(node) == node) #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) (rb_set_parent(node, node)) extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *); extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *); /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent, struct rb_node ** rb_link) { node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; *rb_link = node; } #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
编译链接执行, 输出如下:
