MQ之RabbitMq启动报错，卸载RabbitMq低版本和升级版本号记录_no match for argument: rabbitmq-server.noarch no p

第一个问题

安装的下面RabbitMq版本报错：

wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

报错日志

[root@localhost ~]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost ~]# service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 六 2020-03-28 14:39:44 CST; 53s ago
  Process: 50983 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 50688 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 50688 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: * epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: no other nodes on localhost
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: * suggestion: start the node
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: current node details:
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: - node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-57@localhost'
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: - home dir: .
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain rabbitmqctl[50983]: - cookie hash: haTxNRJDodrSFUMn450StA==
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
3月 28 14:39:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
[root@localhost ~]#  /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service 
Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost ~]# journalctl -xe
3月 28 14:42:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain dhclient[931]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.239.254 port 67 (xid=0x3f62f0ca)
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain dhclient[931]: DHCPACK from 192.168.239.254 (xid=0x3f62f0ca)
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   address 192.168.239.129
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   gateway 192.168.239.2
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   lease time 1800
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   nameserver '192.168.239.2'
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33):   domain name 'localdomain'
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain NetworkManager[782]: <info>  [1585377854.5903] dhcp4 (ens33): state changed bound -> bound
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain dbus[715]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
-- Subject: Unit NetworkManager-dispatcher.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit NetworkManager-dispatcher.service has begun starting up.
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain dhclient[931]: bound to 192.168.239.129 -- renewal in 868 seconds.
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain dbus[715]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
3月 28 14:44:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
-- Subject: Unit NetworkManager-dispatcher.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit NetworkManager-dispatcher.service has finished starting up.
-- 
-- The start-up result is done.

 

网上找原因，就是说版本低：

如果你安装的是rabbitmq-server-3.6.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm，那么什么都别想了，升级到rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm。
启动后失败

---

 

解决方案步骤：

先卸载之前的低版本rabbitmq

 

第一步是卸载低版本rabbitmq：

yum list | grep rabbitmq

 

显示：

rabbitmq-server.noarch                    3.6.6-1.el7                  @/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch
librabbitmq.i686                          0.8.0-2.el7                  base     
librabbitmq.x86_64                        0.8.0-2.el7                  base     
librabbitmq-devel.i686                    0.8.0-2.el7                  base     
librabbitmq-devel.x86_64                  0.8.0-2.el7                  base     
librabbitmq-examples.x86_64               0.8.0-2.el7                  base     
opensips-event_rabbitmq.x86_64            1.10.5-4.el7                 epel     
rabbitmq-java-client.noarch               3.6.0-1.el7                  epel     
rabbitmq-java-client-doc.noarch           3.6.0-1.el7                  epel     
rabbitmq-java-client-javadoc.noarch       3.6.0-1.el7                  epel  

 

依次执行

yum -y remove rabbitmq-server.noarch
yum -y remove rabbitmq-java-client.noarch
yum -y remove rabbitmq-java-client-doc.noarch 
yum -y remove rabbitmq-java-client-javadoc.noarch

卸载完成

注意：有的文章说要卸载librabbitmq.i686到opensips-event_rabbitmq.x86_64 ，试了一下完全不用。

 

 

第二步是重新下载稍微高点的rabbitmq版本和安装：

先下载rpm包：
rabbitmq 发行版本官网链接：

https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/

git找rabbitmq 发行版本

https://www.rabbitmq.com/changelog.html

 

我安装  rabbitmq-server-3.7.14-1.el6.noarch.rpm版本

git链接

https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v3.7.14

 

版本链接找好后
开始在Linux上重新安装rabbitmq
执行下载：

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

安装：

 rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm 

安装完成

 

启动rabbitmq

service rabbitmq-server start

 

JPS查看或者直接查看rabbitmq服务状态：

 service rabbitmq-server status

 

上面参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/wyp_810618/article/details/89304209

 

 

 

第二个问题

发现   http://192.168.239.129:15672      还是访问不到，

防火墙端口也释放了。

开始的时候并没有任何配置文件。只好照着官方的介绍，到 /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15/ 目录下复制一份模板到 /etc/rabbitmq 目录下进行修改
 

cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15/
cp rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

这里值得提一下，从3.7.0开始，rabbitmq的配置文件引入了一个新的配置文件 rabbitmq.conf（rabbitmq.conf配置模板），该文件使用 key= value的格式进行配置，使配置文件看起来更加简洁易懂。
当两个配置文件都存在的时候，rabbitmq只会读取旧版的配置文件。

开启管理后台
#启用插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

重新启动
 

/bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service 

终于成功了！

第二部分问题参考：https://blog.csdn.net/yanggenxiang/article/details/90474358

 

 

第三个问题

访问：

http://192.168.239.129:15672/

 

页面出来了，但是用户只能通过本地主机登录

提示：

User can only log in via localhost

 

原因：rabbitmq从3.3.0开始禁止使用guest/guest权限通过除localhost外的访问

找到这个文件rabbit.app
cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.15/ebin/rabbit.app
 
将：{loopback_users, [<<”guest”>>]}，
改为：{loopback_users, []}，

 

将：{loopback_users, [<<”guest”>>]}，
改为：{loopback_users, []}，

 

重启服务：

 systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

 

终于成功了！！！

 

 

第三部分参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/shenhonglei1234/article/details/82745601