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macOS搭建PHP开发环境(brew安装nginx、mysql 和多版本php，并配置多个php同时运行的环境)_mac搭建php开发环境

作者：不正经 | 2024-04-08 16:07:25

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mac搭建php开发环境

macOS搭建php开发环境

1.安装brew

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

2.安装Nginx

brew install nginx

3.安装mysql

brew install mysql

4.安装php

由于homebrew主库中没有PHP7.2 之前的版本，并且7.2,7.3版本也被标记成过时版本；所以需要先挂在第三方的扩展，具体操作如下：

  1. brew tap shivammathur/php
  2. brew search php

php5.6

brew install shivammathur/php/php@5.6

php7.3

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.3

php7.4

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4

php8.2

默认新版8以上直接安装

brew install php

5.修改php设置

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf  下的：

注意：5.6版本的配置文件路径和其他版本不一样
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9056

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/php-fpm.d/www.conf  下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9073

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf  下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9074

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/8.2/php-fpm.d/www.conf  下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9082

6.修改nginx配置

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

改为如下：

  1. #user  nobody;
  2. worker_processes  1;
  3.  
  4. error_log  /var/logs/error.log;
  5. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  6. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  7.  
  8. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  9.  
  10.  
  11. events {
  12.     worker_connections  1024;
  13. }
  14.  
  15.  
  16. http {
  17.     include       mime.types;
  18.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  19.  
  20.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  21.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  22.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  23.  
  24.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  25.  
  26.     sendfile        on;
  27.     #tcp_nopush     on;
  28.  
  29.     #keepalive_timeout  0;
  30.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  31.  
  32.     #gzip  on;
  33.  
  34.     include servers/*;
  35. }

配置站点test1：

在cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers 下新建站点配置文件如：
sudo vim test1.conf
内容如下：

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  localhost;
  4.     # 配置项目路径
  5.     root   /Users/xxx/xxx/php/2023/test1; 
  6.  
  7.     #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  8.  
  9.     location / {
  10.         index  index.html index.htm index.php;
  11.         if (!-e $request_filename) {
  12.             rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
  13.             break;
  14.         }
  15.     }
  16.  
  17.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  18.  
  19.     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  20.     #
  21.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  22.     location = /50x.html {
  23.     root   html;
  24.     }
  25.  
  26.     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  27.     location ~ \.php$ {
  28.     	# 9056上面设置的监听端口，加载php5.6
  29.         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9056;
  30.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  31.         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  32.         include        fastcgi_params;
  33.     }
  34. }

配置站点test2：

在cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers 下新建站点配置文件如：
sudo vim test2.conf
内容如下：

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  localhost;
  4.     # 配置项目路径
  5.     root   /Users/kbq/workspace/php/2023/test2; 
  6.  
  7.     #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  8.  
  9.     location / {
  10.         index  index.html index.htm index.php;
  11.         if (!-e $request_filename) {
  12.             rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
  13.             break;
  14.         }
  15.     }
  16.  
  17.     #error_page  404              /404.html;
  18.  
  19.     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  20.     #
  21.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  22.     location = /50x.html {
  23.     root   html;
  24.     }
  25.  
  26.     # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  27.     location ~ \.php$ {
  28.     	# 9074上面设置的监听端口，加载php7.4
  29.         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9074;
  30.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  31.         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  32.         include        fastcgi_params;
  33.     }
  34. }

检查配置

nginx -t
如果报文件权限问题：sudo chmod -R 777 /var/logs

设置php-fpm开机自启

未验证成功

将/usr/local/opt/php@5.6 下的homebrew.php@5.6.service
将/usr/local/opt/php@7.3 下的homebrew.php@7.3.service

将/usr/local/opt/php@7.4 下的homebrew.php@7.4.service
将/usr/local/opt/php@8.2 下的homebrew.php@8.2.service
将/usr/local/opt/php 下的homebrew.php.service

复制到

/Library/LaunchAgents

最后重启系统 

手动启动php-fpm

 brew services start php@5.6

 brew services start php@7.3

 brew services start php@7.4

 brew services start php@8.2

验证是否启动成功

lsof -i :9056

lsof -i :9073

lsof -i :9074

lsof -i :9082

终端切换php版本

解除之前版本链接：brew unlink php

 增加新版本链接：

brew link --overwrite php@5.6

brew link --overwrite php@7.3

brew link --overwrite php@7.4

brew link --overwrite php@8.2

 将php加入环境变量

将如下加入 /Users/xxx/.bash_profile

  1. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/bin
  2. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/sbin
  3. alias php56="/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/bin/php"
  4.  
  5. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin
  6. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/sbin
  7. alias php73="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin/php"
  8.  
  9. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin
  10. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/sbin
  11. alias php74="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin/php"
  12.  
  13. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/bin
  14. export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/sbin
  15. alias php82="/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/bin/php"

使配置生效 source .bash_profile

校验配置是否成功,终端输入

php56 -v

php73 -v

php74 -v

php82 -v

显示如下类似内容，则为成功

  1. PHP 8.2.12 (cli) (built: Nov  6 2023 02:54:37) (NTS)
  2. Copyright (c) The PHP Group
  3. Zend Engine v4.2.12, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
  4.     with Zend OPcache v8.2.12, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

安装composer

  1. php56 -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
  2. php56 -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'e21205b207c3ff031906575712edab6f13eb0b361f2085f1f1237b7126d785e826a450292b6cfd1d64d92e6563bbde02') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
  3. php56 composer-setup.php
  4. php56 -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
  5. sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer56

检验是否成功 

  1. ~/ composer74
  2. Failed loading /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so:  dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so, 0x0009): tried: '/usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so' (no such file)
  3.    ______
  4.   / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
  5.  / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
  6. / /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
  7. \____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
  8.                     /_/
  9. Composer version 2.6.5 2023-10-06 10:11:52

其他版本安装，将php56改为php73、php74、php82，将composer56改为composer73、composer74、composer82

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