Spring Boot集成Ldap快速入门Demo

1.Ldap介绍

LDAP，Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻量级目录访问协议.

1. LDAP是一种特殊的服务器，可以存储数据
2. 数据的存储是目录形式的，或者可以理解为树状结构（一层套一层）
3. 一般存储关于用户、用户认证信息、组、用户成员，通常用于用户认证与授权

LDAP简称对应

• o：organization（组织-公司）
• ou：organization unit（组织单元-部门）
• c：countryName（国家）
• dc：domainComponent（域名）
• sn：surname（姓氏）
• cn：common name（常用名称）

2.环境搭建

docker-compose-ldap.yaml

version: '3'
 
services:
  openldap:
    container_name: openldap
    image: osixia/openldap:latest
    ports:
      - "8389:389"
      - "8636:636"
    volumes:
      - ~/ldap/backup:/data/backup
      - ~/ldap/data:/var/lib/openldap
      - ~/ldap/config:/etc/openldap/slapd.d
      - ~/ldap/certs:/assets/slapd/certs
    command: [--copy-service,  --loglevel, debug]
  phpldapadmin:
    container_name: phpldapadmin
    image: osixia/phpldapadmin:latest
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    environment:
      - PHPLDAPADMIN_HTTPS="false"
      - PHPLDAPADMIN_LDAP_HOSTS=openldap
    links:
      - openldap
    depends_on:
      - openldap

ldap setup

docker-compose -f docker-compose-ldap.yml -p ldap up -d

open http://localhost:8080/

default account

username：cn=admin,dc=example,dc=org
password：admin

init data

dn: ou=people,dc=exapmple,dc=org
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: people

3.代码工程

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.et</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>ldap</artifactId>
 
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--ldap-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-ldap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yaml

 
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-demo-ldap
  # ldap configuration
  ldap:
    urls: ldap://127.0.0.1:8389
    base: dc=example,dc=org
    username: cn=admin,${spring.ldap.base}
    password: admin
 
 
server:
  port: 8088

Person.java

package com.et.ldap.entity;
 
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Attribute;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.DnAttribute;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Entry;
import org.springframework.ldap.odm.annotations.Id;
 
import javax.naming.Name;
import java.io.Serializable;
 
 
@Data
@Entry(base = "ou=people", objectClasses="inetOrgPerson")
public class Person implements Serializable {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -337113594734127702L;
 
    /**
     *neccesary
     */
    @Id
    private Name id;
 
    @DnAttribute(value = "uid", index = 3)
    private String uid;
 
    @Attribute(name = "cn")
    private String commonName;
 
    @Attribute(name = "sn")
    private String suerName;
 
    private String userPassword;
 
}

以上只是一些关键代码，所有代码请参见下面代码仓库

代码仓库

• https://github.com/Harries/springboot-demo

4.测试

package com.et.ldap;
 
import com.et.ldap.entity.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.ldap.NamingException;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.AttributesMapper;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import java.util.List;
 
import static org.springframework.ldap.query.LdapQueryBuilder.query;
 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {
 
    @Autowired
    private LdapTemplate ldapTemplate;
 
    /**
     * add person
     */
    @Test
    public void addPerson() {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setUid("uid:14");
        person.setSuerName("LISI");
        person.setCommonName("lisi");
        person.setUserPassword("123456");
        ldapTemplate.create(person);
    }
    /**
     * filter search
     */
    @Test
    public void filterSearch() {
        // Get the domain list. If you want to get a certain domain, the filter can be written like this: (&(objectclass=dcObject)&(dc=example))
        // String filter = "(&(objectclass=dcObject))";
        // Get the list of organizations. If you want to get a specific organization, the filter can be written like this: (&(objectclass=organizationalUnit)&(ou=people)
        // String filter = "(&(objectclass=organizationalUnit))";
        //Get the people list. If you want to get a certain person, the filter can be written like this: (&(objectclass=inetOrgPerson)&(uid=uid:13))
        String filter = "(&(objectclass=inetOrgPerson))";
        List<Person> list = ldapTemplate.search("", filter, new AttributesMapper() {
            @Override
            public Object mapFromAttributes(Attributes attributes) throws NamingException, javax.naming.NamingException {
                //如果不知道ldap中有哪些属性，可以使用下面这种方式打印
                NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> att = attributes.getAll();
                while (att.hasMore()) {
                    Attribute a = att.next();
                    System.out.println(a.getID() + "=" + a.get());
                }
 
                Person p = new Person();
 
                Attribute a = attributes.get("cn");
                if (a != null) p.setCommonName((String) a.get());
 
                a = attributes.get("uid");
                if (a != null) p.setUid((String) a.get());
 
                a = attributes.get("sn");
                if (a != null) p.setSuerName((String) a.get());
 
                a = attributes.get("userPassword");
                if (a != null) p.setUserPassword(a.get().toString());
                return p;
            }
        });
 
        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
 
    /**
     * query search
     */
    @Test
    public void querySearch() {
        // You can also use filter query method, filter is (&(objectClass=user)(!(objectClass=computer))
        List<Person> personList = ldapTemplate.search(query()
                        .where("objectClass").is("inetOrgPerson")
                        .and("uid").is("uid:14"),
                new AttributesMapper() {
                    @Override
                    public Person mapFromAttributes(Attributes attributes) throws NamingException, javax.naming.NamingException {
                        //If you don’t know what attributes are in ldap, you can print them in the following way
                        // NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> att = attr.getAll();
                        //while (att.hasMore()) {
                        //  Attribute a = att.next();
                        // System.out.println(a.getID());
                        //}
                        Person p = new Person();
 
                        Attribute a = attributes.get("cn");
                        if (a != null) p.setCommonName((String) a.get());
 
                        a = attributes.get("uid");
                        if (a != null) p.setUid((String) a.get());
 
                        a = attributes.get("sn");
                        if (a != null) p.setSuerName((String) a.get());
 
                        a = attributes.get("userPassword");
                        if (a != null) p.setUserPassword(a.get().toString());
                        return p;
                    }
                });
        personList.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

运行单元测试类，查看数据，可以看到新增一个人

5.引用参考

• Spring Boot集成Ldap快速入门Demo | Harries Blog™
• Getting Started | Authenticating a User with LDAP
• Docker安装LDAP并集成Springboot测试LDAP_ladp dockers-CSDN博客