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IPMI介绍
IPMI(Intelligent Platform Management Interface)即智能平台管理接口是使硬件管理具备“智能化”的新一代通用接口标准。用户可以利用 IPMI 监视服务器的物理特征,如温度、电压、电扇工作状态、电源供应以及机箱入侵等。Ipmi 最大的优势在于它是独立于 CPU BIOS 和 OS 的,所以用户无论在开机还是关机的状态下,只要接通电源就可以实现对服务器的监控。Ipmi 是一种规范的标准,其中最重要的物理部件就是BMC(Baseboard Management Controller 如图1),一种嵌入式管理微控制器,它相当于整个平台管理的“大脑”,通过它 ipmi 可以监控各个传感器的数据并记录各种事件的日志。
1、安装:
yum -y install OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel ipmitool freeipmi
2、zabbix-server配置
2.1 zabbix-server安装:加上:--with-openipmi参数
2.2 修改配置文件:/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
# sed -i '/# StartIPMIPollers=0/aStartIPMIPollers=5' zabbix_server.conf # /etc/init.d/abbix-server restart
3、获取详细的传感器信息: sensor
# 参数 -I lanplus 固定用法:指定接口(不加这一个选项会报错) -H 指定主机 (管理网IP) -U 指定登陆主机的用户名 (登陆管理网的用户) -P 指定登陆主机的密码 (登陆管理网的用户)
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin sensor SEL | na | discrete | na | na | na | na | na | na | na Intrusion | 0x0 | discrete | 0x0080| na | na | na | na | na | na Fan1 RPM | 5880.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Fan2 RPM | 6000.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Fan3 RPM | 5760.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Fan4 RPM | 5760.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Fan5 RPM | 5760.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Fan6 RPM | 5880.000 | RPM | ok | na | 360.000 | 600.000 | na | na | na Inlet Temp | 24.000 | degrees C | ok | na | -7.000 | 3.000 | 42.000 | 47.000 | na CPU Usage | 0.000 | percent | ok | na | na | na | 101.000 | na | na IO Usage | 0.000 | percent | ok | na | na | na | 101.000 | na | na MEM Usage | 0.000 | percent | ok | na | na | na | 101.000 | na | na SYS Usage | 0.000 | percent | ok | na | na | na | 101.000 | na | na Exhaust Temp | 41.000 | degrees C | ok | na | 0.000 | 0.000 | 70.000 | 75.000 | na Temp | 53.000 | degrees C | ok | na | 3.000 | 8.000 | 82.000 | 87.000 | na Temp | 54.000 | degrees C | ok | na | 3.000 | 8.000 | 82.000 | 87.000 | na OS Watchdog | 0x0 | discrete | 0x0080| na | na | na | na | na | na VCORE PG | 0x0 | discrete | 0x0180| na | na | na | na | na | na
配置静态IP
定义 static 静态协议 ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static 配置 IPMI 地址 ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddress <x.x.x.x> 配置子网掩码 ipmitool lan set 1 netmask <netmask> 配置网关 ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr <x.x.x.x>
4、获取传感器仓库中所有的监控项和从传感器中读取的值 sdr (作用和上面的sensor一样的,后面加个list也可以,作用一样)
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin sdr SEL | Not Readable | ns Intrusion | 0x00 | ok Fan1 RPM | 5760 RPM | ok Fan2 RPM | 5880 RPM | ok Fan3 RPM | 5760 RPM | ok Fan4 RPM | 5760 RPM | ok Fan5 RPM | 5760 RPM | ok Fan6 RPM | 5880 RPM | ok Inlet Temp | 24 degrees C | ok CPU Usage | 0 percent | ok IO Usage | 0 percent | ok MEM Usage | 0 percent | ok SYS Usage | 0 percent | ok
5、获取上面某个选项的具体的值,在上面命令的基础是哪个加上:get "Fan1 RPM" (后面是具体的某个监控项名称)
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin sensor get "Fan1 RPM" Locating sensor record... Sensor ID : Fan1 RPM (0x30) Entity ID : 7.1 (System Board) Sensor Type (Threshold) : Fan (0x04) Sensor Reading : 5520 (+/- 120) RPM Status : ok Nominal Reading : 10080.000 Normal Minimum : 16680.000 Normal Maximum : 23640.000 Lower critical : 360.000 Lower non-critical : 600.000 Positive Hysteresis : 120.000 Negative Hysteresis : 120.000 Minimum sensor range : Unspecified Maximum sensor range : Unspecified Event Message Control : Per-threshold Readable Thresholds : lcr lnc Settable Thresholds : Threshold Read Mask : lcr lnc Assertion Events : Assertions Enabled : lnc- lcr- Deassertions Enabled : lnc- lcr-
6、查看底盘状态,其中包括了底盘电源信息,底盘工作状态等
[root@zabbix-test-normal ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Power Restore Policy : previous Last Power Event : Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inactive Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Sleep Button Disable : not allowed Diag Button Disable : allowed Reset Button Disable : not allowed Power Button Disable : allowed Sleep Button Disabled: false Diag Button Disabled : true Reset Button Disabled: false Power Button Disabled: false
7、远程开关机重启:
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin chassis power on/off/reset
8、查看BMC硬件信息
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin mc info Device ID : 32 Device Revision : 1 Firmware Revision : 2.30 IPMI Version : 2.0 Manufacturer ID : 674 Manufacturer Name : DELL Inc Product ID : 256 (0x0100) Product Name : Unknown (0x100) Device Available : yes Provides Device SDRs : yes Additional Device Support : Sensor Device SDR Repository Device SEL Device FRU Inventory Device IPMB Event Receiver Bridge Chassis Device Aux Firmware Rev Info : 0x00 0x32 0x1e 0x1e
9、列出BMC所允许的选项 mc getenables
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin mc getenables Receive Message Queue Interrupt : disabled Event Message Buffer Full Interrupt : disabled Event Message Buffer : enabled System Event Logging : enabled OEM 0 : disabled OEM 1 : disabled OEM 2 : disabled
10、显示本机的管理网信息 lan print
其他机器的管理网信息 # ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.19.24.101 -U admin -P admin lan print [root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin lan print Set in Progress : Set Complete Auth Type Support : MD5 Auth Type Enable : Callback : MD5 : User : MD5 : Operator : MD5 : Admin : MD5 : OEM : IP Address Source : Static Address IP Address : 172.52.2.95 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 MAC Address : 18:fb:7b:a4:fb:9f SNMP Community String : public IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10 BMC ARP Control : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled Gratituous ARP Intrvl : 2.0 seconds Default Gateway IP : 172.52.2.254 Default Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00 Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0 Backup Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00 802.1q VLAN ID : Disabled 802.1q VLAN Priority : 0 RMCP+ Cipher Suites : 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 Cipher Suite Priv Max : Xaaaaaaaaaaaaaa : X=Cipher Suite Unused : c=CALLBACK : u=USER : o=OPERATOR : a=ADMIN : O=OEM
11、设置主机从pxe启动:
ipmitool -H 172.52.2.117 -I lanplus -U USER -P PASSW0RD chassis bootdev pxe
设置远程主机的bmc重启
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.25.84.24 -U admin -P admin mc reset cold
设置Dell的机器bmc网卡自动dhcp启动
racadm set idrac.ipv4.DHCPEnable enabled (待检测 ) ipmitool -I lanplus -H 10.0.0.1 -U root -P calvin lan set 1 ipsrc dhcp (实测可用的)
12、查询远程Dell主机的mac地址
[root@zabbix-test ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.52.2.95 -U root -P calvin delloem mac System LOMs NIC Number MAC Address Status 0 14:18:77:58:4a:09 Enabled 1 14:18:77:58:4a:0a Enabled 2 14:18:77:58:4a:07 Enabled 3 14:18:77:58:4a:08 Enabled iDRAC8 MAC Address 18:fb:7b:a4:fb:9f
13、远程获取HP主机的mac地址
[root@a mnt]# curl -s -k https://172.52.1.172/xmldata?item=all |grep '<MACADDR>' |awk -F">" '{print $2}' |awk -F"<" '{print $1}' f4:03:43:47:ab:0c f4:03:43:47:ab:0d f4:03:43:4b:9f:d8 f4:03:43:4b:9f:d9 f4:03:43:4b:9f:da f4:03:43:4b:9f:db 98:f2:b3:20:37:20 98:f2:b3:20:37:24
[root@a mnt]# curl -s -k https://172.52.1.172/xmldata?item=all|grep -A3 "HP FlexFabric 10Gb 2port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter"|grep MACADDR|awk -F">" '{print $2}'|awk -F"<" '{print $1}'|head -n 1 98:f2:b3:20:37:20
[root@a mnt]# curl -s -k https://172.52.1.172/xmldata?item=all|grep -A3 "HP FlexFabric 10Gb 2port 534FLR-SFP+ Adapter"|grep MACADDR|awk -F">" '{print $2}'|awk -F"<" '{print $1}' 98:f2:b3:20:37:20 98:f2:b3:20:37:24 浪潮的机器获取mac地址:
[root@PXE-server mnt]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.19.24.23 -U root -P duduadmin raw 0x3c 0x02 0x06 0x00 0x00 06 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 03 02 6c 92 bf 66 7e bc 6c 92 bf 66 7e bd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
#!/bin/bash
HOST=$1
USER=$2
PASSWD=$3
function getinfo()
{
# 1. 获取到服务器的网络配置信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Networking Configurations:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 2.获取到服务器的温度信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Ambient Temprature:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Ambient Temp"
# 3.获取到服务器的功率信息
echo -e "\n\n=======System Level:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "System Level"
# 4.获取到服务器的序列号信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Serial Number(Fru):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD fru
# 5.获取到服务器的MAC
echo -e "\n\n=======Mac Address(only Dell):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem mac
# 6.获取到服务器的资产号信息
echo -e "\n\n=======Serial Number(Fru):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "System Level"
# 7.获取到服务器的管理卡的时间
echo -e "\n\n=======Date and Time:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time get
# 8.查看管理卡配置模式
echo -e "\n\n=======Lan set Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan get
# 9.查看SOL波特率
echo -e "\n\n=======Volatile Bit Rate (kbps):"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
}
function operation()
{
# 1.服务器开机、关机、重启
echo -e "\n\n=======Power:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD power
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD power status
# 2.服务器添加用户、设置密码、授予权限
echo -e "\n\n=======USER:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user set name 10 test1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user set password 10 test1pwd
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user enable 10
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1
# 1-CALLBACK ,2-USER ,3-OPERATOR ,4-ADMNISTRATOR
echo -e "\n\n=======User privilage:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user priv 10 4 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD user list 1\
# 3.管理卡IP配置模式转换(DHCP/静态IP)
echo -e "\n\n=======OOB IP Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipsrc
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipsrc static
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 4.管理卡修改IP地址
echo -e "\n\n=======Set IP:"
read -p "modify oob ip, please use the current network : " oobip
read -p "modify oob netmask : " netmask
read -p "modify oob gateway : " oobgw
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 ipaddr $oobip
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 netmask $netmask
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan set 1 defgw ipaddr $oobgw
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print
# 5.管理卡配置模式转换(独立/共享) 仅dell
echo -e "\n\n=======Lan Mode:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan
#ipmitool -I lan -H HOST−U
USER -P $PASSWD delloem lan set dedicated
# 6.设置SOL波特率
echo -e "\n\n=======Sol volatile-bit-rate:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 115.2 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 57.6 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
# 7.SOL模式开启、关闭
echo -e "\n\n=======Sol enable and disable:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set enabled true 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol set enabled false 1
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sol info 1
}
function extrainfo()
{
echo -e "\n\n\n=======Extra infomation:"
# cpu信息
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu型号:"
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu物理个数:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr elist | grep 'Status' #华为提供,貌似不准确
echo -e "\n\n=======cpu当前频率:"
#内存信息
echo -e "\n\n=======内存型号:"
echo -e "\n\n=======内存数量:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr elist | grep 'DIMM'
#硬盘信息
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘品牌:"
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘SN:"
echo -e "\n\n=======硬盘型号:"
#电力
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器当前整体功耗:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Pwr"
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器交流实际供电电压:" #不支持或未找到
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器直流3.3V,5V和12V实际供电电压:"
#风扇
echo -e "\n\n=======风扇数量和转速:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Fan"
#温度
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器进风口温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Inlet"
echo -e "\n\n=======服务器出风口温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Exhaust Temp"
echo -e "\n\n=======CPU当前温度:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sdr get "Temp"
#状态:基于收集信息异常状态的记录及展示
echo -e "\n\n=======基于收集信息异常状态的记录及展示:"
#网络:Mac地址
echo -e "\n\n=======远程管理卡以及主板上所有网口的MAC地址:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD lan print |grep "MAC Address"
#时间:收集管理卡当前时钟信息,以“年月日时分秒”格式显示。
echo -e "\n\n=======收集管理卡当前时钟信息,以“年月日时分秒”格式显示。:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time get
#事件:异常事件、操作事件、登录事件记录
echo -e "\n\n=======异常事件、操作事件、登录事件记录:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel list
}
function extraop()
{
#通过网络,命令行模式完成以下功能:
#1, 指定特定端口PXE启动
echo -e "\n\n=======指定特定端口PXE启动:"
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD chassis bootdev pxe #不能指定特定端口,端口指定可借助racadm等工具实现,网卡的pxe功能需要在bios中开启
#2, 可通过管理卡启动KVM(无需登录web界面),并有相关的权限区分(可看,可操作等多种权限)
echo -e "\n\n=======可通过管理卡启动KVM(无需登录web界面),并有相关的权限区分(可看,可操作等多种权限):" #Need config SSO, 虚拟控制台或者VNC免登陆方式
#可以设置管理卡的时钟、使用“年月日时分秒”格式。
echo -e "\n\n=======可以设置管理卡的时钟、使用 年月日时分秒 格式。" #dell反馈管理卡没有时间设置,只有BIOS时间和NTP
ipmitool -I lan -H $HOST -U $USER -P $PASSWD sel time set
}
echo >$HOST-report.txt
getinfo 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
operation 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
extrainfo 2>&1 |tee -a $HOST-report.txt
extraop 2>&1 | tee -a $HOST-report.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pmitools用法
一、开关机,重启
1. 查看开关机状态:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) power status
2. 开机:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) power on
3. 关机:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) power off
4. 重启:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) power reset
二、用户管理
说明:[ChannelNo] 字段是可选的,ChannoNo为1或者8;BMC默认有2个用户:user id为1的匿名用户,user id为2的ADMIN用户;<>字段为必选内容;<privilege level>:2为user权限,3为Operator权限,4为Administrator权限;
1. 查看用户信息:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) user list [ChannelNo]
2. 增加用户:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) user set name <user id> <username>
3. 设置密码:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) user set password <user id> <password>
4. 设置用户权限:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) user priv <user id> <privilege level> [ChannelNo]
5. 启用/禁用用户:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) user enable/disable <user id>
三、IP网络设置
说明:[ChannelNo] 字段是可选的,ChannoNo为1(Share Nic网络)或者8(BMC独立管理网络);设置网络参数,必须首先设置IP为静态,然后再进行其他设置;
1. 查看网络信息:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) lan print [ChannelNo]
2. 修改IP为静态还是DHCP模式:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) lan set <ChannelNo> ipsrc <static/dhcp>
3. 修改IP地址:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) lan set <ChannelNo> ipaddr <IPAddress>
4. 修改子网掩码:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) lan set <ChannelNo> netmask <NetMask>
5. 修改默认网关:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) lan set <ChannelNo> defgw ipaddr <默认网关>
四、SOL功能
说明:<9.6/19.2/38.4/57.6/115.2>其中115.2代表115200,即*1000是表示的波特率。
1. 设置SOL串口波特率:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sol set volatile-bit-rate <9.6/19.2/38.4/57.6/115.2>
2. 打开SOL功能:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sol activate
3. 关闭SOL功能:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sol deactivate
五、SEL日志查看
1. 查看SEL日志:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sel list
六、FRU信息查看
1. 查看FRU信息:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) fru list
七、SDR,Sensor信息查看
1. 查看SDR Sensor信息:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sdr
2. 查看Sensor信息:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) sensor list
八、mc(管理单元BMC)状态和控制
1. 重启动BMC:
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) mc reset <warm/cold>
九、设置BMC的iptables防火墙
1. 设置某一段IP可以访问BMC
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x01 0x01 ip1(0xa 0xa 0xa 0xa) ip2(0xb 0xb 0xb 0xb)
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x09
2. 设置某个IP可以访问BMC
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x00 0x01 ip1(0xa 0xa 0xa 0xa)
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x09
3. 取消设置
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x08
4.获取防火墙设置
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x77 0x01 0x00
5. 阻止/开启某个端口
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x02 0x00/0x01 0x00 (portno)0x22 0x00
6. 取消某个端口的设置(6是5的对应取消操作)
ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登录用户名) -P (BMC 登录用户名的密码) raw 0x32 0x76 0x06 0x00/0x01 0x00 (portno)0x22 0x00
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