Kubernetes 初始化报错[ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running:

在Linux上安装Kubernetes，初始化时报错如下： 

[root@master:~] kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=ip --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.28.2 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.28.2
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: E0606 12:41:12.605990 1307975 remote_runtime.go:925] "Status f service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService"
time="2023-12-03T10:20:33Z" level=fatal msg="getting status of runtime: rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown servic
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

解决方法很简单： 

[root@master:~] rm -rf /etc/containerd/config.toml
[root@master:~] systemctl restart containerd

再次执行 Kubeadm init 就可以了。

文章引用： Kubeadm unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService · Issue #4581 · containerd/containerd · GitHub