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之前在impala集成kerberos时,遇到了时间相关的问题,当时没有做充分的测试,对某些理解有些问题(http://caiguangguang.blog.51cto.com/1652935/1381323),今天正好做了下测试,总结如下:
1.klist中expires以及renew until是由client端的/etc/krb5.conf配置文件中的参数决定(在没有超过max的情况)。
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server端对应的配置为:
ticket_lifetime = 1h
renew_lifetime = 1d
client端对应的配置为:
ticket_lifetime = 4h
renew_lifetime = 5d
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2.server端kdc.conf的配置起到限制client的作用。在client的设置超过max的设置时,按max取值
比如server端设置
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max_life = 25h
max_renewable_life = 71d
client端设置
ticket_lifetime = 40h
renew_lifetime = 200d
klist的结果为server配置的值:
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
11:55:41 03
/26/14
12:55:41 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
06
/03/14
11:55:41
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3.kdc.conf配置的更改对新建的principal会立即生效,旧的不会生效,如果需要对旧的principal生效,需要modprinc
比如:
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modprinc -maxlife 32days -maxrenewlife 32days +allow_renewable krbtgt
/REALM
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4.理解ticket_lifetime和renew_lifetime
超过renew_lifetime时间之后,不能kinit -R,kinit -R不会改变tgt cache的renew until时间,如果想要改变tgt cache的renew until时间
可以使用kinit -r xx来renew tgt,最大时间由max_renewable_life限制。
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ticket_lifetime = 40w
renew_lifetime = 200w
klist
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:04:25 03
/25/14
12:05:05 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
03
/25/14
12:07:45
date
Tue Mar 25 12:05:38 CST 2014
#超过了expires的时间,但是没有超过renew until的时间
kinit -R
#可以renew,renew until的时间不会变
klist
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:05:46 03
/25/14
12:06:26 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
03
/25/14
12:07:45
date
#超过renew until的时间
Tue Mar 25 12:08:04 CST 2014
kinit -R
#不能renew
kinit(v5): Ticket expired
while
renewing credentials
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5.w不代表week的意思,是s的意思(和不带单位一样)
6.如果renew_lifetime 的时间小于ticket_lifetime的时间,则renew until和Expires 时间相同,运行kinit -R不会生效,但是可以运行kinit -r xx
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ticket_lifetime = 60
renew_lifetime = 10
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:25:38 03
/25/14
12:26:38 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
03
/25/14
12:26:38
date
&& kinit -R ;klist
Tue Mar 25 12:27:29 CST 2014
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:27:29 03
/25/14
12:27:46 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
03
/25/14
12:27:46
date
&&kinit -k -t hdfs.keytab hdfs
/xxxxx
@KERBEROS_HADOOP -r 10d;klist
Tue Mar 25 12:36:49 CST 2014
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:36:49 03
/25/14
12:37:49 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
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/04/14
12:36:49
#renew life time变化了
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7.renew_lifetime的优先级高于max_renewable_life,如果renew_lifetime<=max_renewable_life,
则取renew_lifetime,renew_lifetime>=max_renewable_life时,也是取renew_lifetime的值
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ticket_lifetime = 60
renew_lifetime = 120
max_life = 25h
max_renewable_life = 10
Valid starting Expires Service principal
03
/25/14
12:42:20 03
/25/14
12:43:20 krbtgt
/KERBEROS_HADOOP
@KERBEROS_HADOOP
renew
until
03
/25/14
12:44:20
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