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在RAN#86会议上,针对物联网非陆地网络(IoT NTN)批准了一个新的研究项目,并在RAN#91中进行了修订[4]。在RAN#91中,有一封关于[91E][42][NTN_IoT_Roadmap]的电子邮件讨论,其中包括主持人的总结和GTW输入的最终提案[5]。
在RAN#91-e GTW会议中,主席在关于[50][New_proposals_approval]的电子邮件讨论中批准了一项未来工作提案[6]。其中包括RAN主席对NTN NR和NTN IoT的以下指导:
本文档的目标是基于Release-17 NR NTN WI[7]和Release-16 TR 38.821[8]的结果,研究一套必要的功能/适配,使3GPP Release 17的IoT NTN得以运行,并优先考虑卫星接入。
本研究的第一个目标是确定适用于NB-IoT/eMTC的场景[RAN1, RAN2],包括:
第二个目标是针对上述确定的场景,研究和推荐必要的更改,以支持通过卫星进行NB-IoT和eMTC通信,并尽可能重用TR38.821中为NR NTN进行的研究结论。该目标将解决以下问题:
注3:在本研究中,GNSS功能在UE中被视为一个工作假设,适用于NB-IoT和eMTC设备。根据这一假设,UE可以估计并以足够的精度预先补偿上行链路传输的时间和频率偏移。不同时假设GNSS和NTN NB-IoT/eMTC操作。
关于NB-IoT和eMTC的建议将记录在结论中。
以下文件包含通过本文档引用而构成本文档条款的条款。
[1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications"
[2] 3GPP TR 38.811 v15.2.0: "Study on New Radio (NR) to support non-terrestrial networks (Release 15)"
[3] 3GPP TR 38.821 v16.0.0: "Solutions for NR to support non-terrestrial networks (NTN) (Release 16)"
[4] RP-210868, "New Study WID on NB-IoT/eTMC support for NTN", MediaTek, RAN#91-e, March 2021
[5] RP-210915, "Moderator's summary for email discussion [91E][42][NTN_IoT_roadmap]", Ericsson (RAN1 Vice-Chair), RAN#91-e, March 2021
[6] RP-210906, Way forward on new proposals, Nokia (RAN Chair), RAN#91-e, March 2021
[7] RP-210908, "Solutions for NR to support non-terrestrial networks (NTN)", Rapporteur (Thales), RAN#91-e, March 2021
[8] 3GPP TR 38.821 "Solutions for NR to support non-terrestrial networks", V16.0.0 (2019-12)
[9] 3GPP TR 38.811 v15.2.0: "Study on New Radio (NR) to support non-terrestrial networks (Release 15)"
[10] 3GPP TS 37.340: "NR; Multi-connectivity; Overall description"
[11] R1-2103897, Rapporteur (MediaTek), Text proposal for TR 36.763 for RAN1#104bis-e Agreements, RAN1#104bis-e, Apr 2021
[12] 3GPP TR 45.820 v13.1.0: "Cellular system support for ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things (CIoT) (Release 13)"
[13] 3GPP TS 22.261: "Service requirements for the 5G system; Stage 1 (Release 16)"
[14] R2-1901404: "IoT Device Density Models for Various Environments", Vodafone, RAN2 #105
[15] 3GPP TS 36.331: "E-UTRA Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification (Release 16)"
[16] 3GPP TS 36.322: "E-UTRA Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol specification (Release 16)"
[17] 3GPP TS 36.323: "E-UTRA Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 16)"
[18] R2-2011275: "[IoT-NTN] Applicability of TR 38.821 (MediaTek)"
[19] 3GPP TS 36.304: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); UE Procedures in Idle Mode (Release 16)"
[20] 3GPP TS 36.321: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification (Release 16)"
[21] R2-2106169: "Connection density evaluation for IoT NTN devices", Ericsson, RAN2 #114-e
[22] R2-2105662: "Paging evaluation for NTN IOT", Huawei, HiSilicon, RAN2 #114-e
[23] R2-2106729: "On Paging Capacity Evaluation for IoT-NTN", Nokia, Nokia Shanghai Bell, RAN2 #114-e
[24] R2-2105371: "Paging capacity evaluation for IoT NTN", ZTE Corporation, Sanechips, RAN2 #114-e
[25] R2-2104033: "Summary of [Post113-e][055][IoT NTN] Performance evaluation", Ericsson, RAN2 #113bis-e
[26] R1-2103962, Summary #3 of AI 8.15.1 Scenarios applicable to NB-IoT/eMTC, Moderator (MediaTek), RAN1#104bis-e, April 2021
[27] R1-2104573, Link budget result calibration Spreadsheet for IoT NTN, RAN1#104bis-e, April 2021
非地面网络是指使用卫星上的射频资源构建的网络或网络段。
非地面网络为用户提供接入服务的典型场景如下所示:
图4.1-1展示了基于透明有效载荷的非地面网络典型场景
非地面网络通常包含以下要素:
以下是可能列出的不同类型卫星:
Table 4.1-1: Types of NTN platforms
Platforms | Altitude range | Orbit | Typical beam footprint size |
Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite | 300 – 1500 km | Circular around the earth | 100 – 1000 km |
Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite | 35 786 km | notional station keeping position fixed in terms of elevation/azimuth with respect to a given earth point | 200 – 3500 km |
典型情况
本技术报告中的研究考虑了非地面网络,这些网络为物联网服务提供对窄带物联网(NB-IoT)/增强型机器类型通信(eMTC)用户设备的接入,参考场景包括:
物联网非地面网络(IoT NTN)场景A、B、C和D包含在研究中,如下表4.2-1所示:
表4.2-1:物联网非地面网络参考场景
NTN Configurations | Transparent satellite |
GEO based non-terrestrial access network | Scenario A |
LEO based non-terrestrial access network generating steerable beams (altitude 1200 km and 600km) | Scenario B |
LEO based non-terrestrial access network generating fixed beams whose footprints move with the satellite (altitude 1200 km and 600km) | Scenario C |
MEO based non-terrestrial access network generating fixed beams whose footprints move with the satellite (altitude 10000 km) | Scenario D |
支持通过EPC(演进的分组核心网)实现物联网非地面网络(IoT NTN)连接。
支持通过5GC(第五代核心网)实现物联网非地面网络(IoT NTN)连接。
在本研究中,对于NB-IoT(窄带物联网)和eMTC(增强型机器类型通信)设备,用户设备(UE)中的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)功能被视为工作假设。
不假设GNSS和NTN NB-IoT/eMTC同时运行。
假设物联网非地面网络(IoT NTN)支持所有直至Release-16版本规定的蜂窝物联网特性。
假设NB-IoT多载波操作和NB-IoT单载波操作均作为基线支持。
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