node 环境问题_error: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/e

1. 问题

本地node版本太低一直升级不成功，影响npm使用

npm
ERROR: npm v10.4.0 is known not to run on Node.js v12.22.12.  This version of npm supports the following node versions: `^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0`. You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/.

ERROR:
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/exit-handler.js:19
  const hasLoadedNpm = npm?.config.loaded
                           ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token '.'
    at wrapSafe (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:915:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:963:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1027:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:863:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:708:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:887:19)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:74:18)
    at module.exports (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cli-entry.js:15:23)
    at module.exports (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/es6/validate-engines.js:39:10)
    at module.exports (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cli.js:4:31)
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如果node版本过低，git也会报错

git log

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/git-split-diffs/build/index.js:1
pertySymbols,yt=Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable;var U=(t,e,n)=>e in t?F(
                                                                    ^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token >
    at Module._compile (module.js:439:25)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
    at require (module.js:380:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/git-split-diffs/bin/git-split-diffs:3:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
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2. 方案

1. 卸载本地node

sudo apt-get remove --purge nodejs
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2. 重新安装
   参见官网 https://deb.nodesource.com/