【Ubuntu】manjaro安装及配置环境_manjaro 安装apt

manjaro配置

1.vmware下安装manjaro

1.1 解决不能全屏问题

只需要 查看–>拉伸客户机–>自由拉伸，然后在manjaro里调节分辨率就行

2. manjaro配置

2.1 配置terminal快捷键

设置–>keyboard里添加custom shortcuts

command 填写 gnome-terminal

2.2 更换源

参考：csdn

1. 设置官方镜像源（包括core，extra，community，multilib）

sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank //更新镜像排名
sudo pacman -Syy //更新数据源
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更新 archlinux 签名

pacman -S archlinux-keyring 
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2. 设置archlinuxcn源

在/etc/pacman.conf后面添加:

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
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3. 安装PGP签名

sudo pacman -Syy
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
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运行以下命令更新数据源及源里的包

sudo pacman -Syy
yaourt -Syua
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2.3 安装zsh和oh-myzsh

sudo pacman -S zsh git
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
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设置zsh为默认shell（可能需要重启后生效）

chsh -l //可以查看用户有哪些shell
chsh -s /bin/zsh
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1. 更改zsh主题：zsh主题
   在.zshrc中将ZSH_THEME改为“af-magic”
2. 安装zsh插件:zsh插件

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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然后修改.zshrc中加入 zsh-autosuggestions

最后不要忘记source .zshrc

2.4 安装openssh供xshell连接

sudo pacman -S openssh
systemctl enable sshd.service  #开机启动
systemctl start sshd.service  #立即启动
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Ubuntu配置

1.vmware下安装Ubuntu

1.1 解决vmware下Ubuntu不能全屏问题

• 打开Ubuntu
• vmware中虚拟机选项卡里，点击安装vmtools
• 在Ubuntu中会弹出一个文件夹，将其中的压缩包复制到Ubuntu里，然后解压。
• sudo ./vmware-install.pl，然后就可以全屏了

2.Ubuntu安装后的配置

2.1 更换Ubuntu源

• 备份原有的源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_backup.list
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• 替换源，将以下内容写入/etc/apt/sources.list

//阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

//清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
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1.xshell连接虚拟机

需检查是否安装ssh，若无安装则需安装

sudo apt-get install ssh
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2.配置vim插件YouCompleteMe

利用Vundle安装(github下载速度奇慢…)
安装vimplus(转载)

3.manjaro下安装tim

github上一款qq和tim应用，下载赋予执行权限即可用，无需配置环境