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包头不包尾
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(a[-1]) # 倒数第一个元素
print(a[-2]) # 倒数第二个元素
print(a[-2:-1])
print(a[-5:-2]) # 包头不包尾
print(a[2::-1]) # 从0到2元素逆序输出
print(a[:-1]) # 包头不包尾,处了倒数第一个元素
print(a[::-1]) # 逆序输出
结果:
items() 方法把字典中每对 key 和 value 组成一个元组,并把这些元组放在列表中返回。
print(len({"11": "racehorse", "22": "ditto"}.items()))
d = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}
print(d.items())
def matrixMul(A, B): if len(A[0]) == len(B): res = [[0] * len(B[0]) for _ in range(len(A))] for i in range(len(A)): for j in range(len(B[0])): for k in range(len(B)): res[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j] return res return '输入矩阵有误!' n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) array = [] array1 = [] array_result = [] for i in range(n): temp = [] temp = list(map(int, input().split())) array.append(temp) for i in range(m): temp = [] temp = list(map(int, input().split())) array1.append(temp) array_result = matrixMul(array, array1) for i in range(len(array_result)): for j in range(len(array_result[0])): print(array_result[i][j], end=" ") print()
结果:
class Stack: def __init__(self): self.sizes = 10000 self.stack = [] def push(self, item): if len(self.stack) <= self.sizes: self.stack.append(item) else: raise Exception("stack is full!") def pop(self): if self.is_empty(): raise Exception("stack is empty!") else: return self.stack.pop() def peek(self): if self.is_empty(): raise Exception("stack is empty!") else: return self.stack[-1] def is_empty(self): if len(self.stack) == 0: return True else: return False def size(self): return len(self.stack) a = Stack() a.push(2) a.push(3) a.push(4) print(a.peek()) print(a.pop()) print(a.is_empty()) print(a.size())
结果:
class Queue: def __init__(self): self.sizes = 10000 self.queue = [] def enqueue(self, item): if len(self.queue) <= self.sizes: self.queue.append(item) else: raise Exception("stack is full!") def dequeue(self): if self.is_empty(): raise Exception("stack is empty!") else: return self.queue.pop(0) def is_empty(self): if len(self.queue) == 0: return True else: return False def size(self): return len(self.queue) a = Queue() a.enqueue(2) a.enqueue(3) a.enqueue(4) print(a.dequeue()) print(a.dequeue()) print(a.is_empty()) print(a.size())
结果:
from functools import reduce def test(num, l=[]): a = True for i in range(2, num): if num % i == 0: a = False n = num // i l.append(i) break if a: l.append(num) return str(reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, l)) + ' = ' + ' * '.join([str(i) for i in l]) else: return test(n, l) m = int(input()) a = test(m) print(a)
结果:
def transform(num, k):
list1 = []
while num != 0:
list1.append(num % k)
num //= k
return list1
n = int(input())
k = int(input())
array = transform(n, k)
array = array[::-1]
for i in array:
print(i, end="")
结果:
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