RabbitMQ：Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ_docker compose rabbitmq

创建目录，用于存放Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ的yaml文件：

mkdir -p /root/composefile/rabbitmq
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写入该yaml文件：

vim /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml
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内容如下所示：

version: '3'
services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:management
    container_name: rabbitmq
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: '/'
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin
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rabbitmq:management镜像是开启管理插件的RabbitMQ镜像，开始部署：

docker compose -f /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml up -d
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[+] Running 11/11
 ⠿ rabbitmq Pulled                                                                                                                                                                                         33.5s
   ⠿ 08c01a0ec47e Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            17.9s
   ⠿ 1ceb23964d6c Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            18.9s
   ⠿ 64631f643e2c Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            23.1s
   ⠿ 67525726a753 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            23.4s
   ⠿ 4b28b554c25b Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.0s
   ⠿ 3afdc08bc87a Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.2s
   ⠿ 1e22dd212ab8 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.3s
   ⠿ b585ed397156 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.4s
   ⠿ 68de743a7628 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.4s
   ⠿ 68b52ebaee48 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            27.3s
[+] Running 2/2
 ⠿ Network rabbitmq_default  Created                                                                                                                                                                        1.2s
 ⠿ Container rabbitmq        Started                                                                                                                                                                        2.0s
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查询运行的服务：

docker compose ls
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RabbitMQ服务在运行中。

NAME                STATUS
kafka               running(3)
rabbitmq            running(1)
zookeeper           running(3)
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查询运行的容器：

docker ps
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RabbitMQ容器在运行中。

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                                                                                                                 NAMES
c1ea80c84342   rabbitmq:management   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp   rabbitmq
78cc8ff2cdb5   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp, :::9092->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka1
c9c058a28f85   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9094->9092/tcp, :::9094->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka3
cabac80ad5df   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9093->9092/tcp, :::9093->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka2
0b053b25981f   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9001->2181/tcp, :::9001->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper1
394615a4fef7   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9003->2181/tcp, :::9003->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper3
ef752b5f2a64   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9002->2181/tcp, :::9002->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper2
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访问http://192.168.1.9:15672/，即可进入RabbitMQ的管理界面。

使用yaml文件中定义的账号进行登陆。

使用Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ很方便。如果部署出现问题，可以通过查看容器的日志来发现问题。

docker logs rabbitmq
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2022-02-14 11:00:44.032131+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044573+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] implicit_default_bindings
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044597+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] maintenance_mode_status
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044623+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] quorum_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044650+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] stream_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044699+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] user_limits
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044712+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044724+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377772+00:00 [noti] <0.44.0> Application syslog exited with reason: stopped
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377823+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: switching to configured handler(s); following messages may not be visible in this log output
2022-02-14 11:00:44.394528+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: configured log handlers are now ACTIVE
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622850+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system quorum_queues
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622906+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: quorum_queues in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/quorum/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.708687+00:00 [info] <0.265.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system quorum_queues. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.738407+00:00 [noti] <0.270.0> WAL: ra_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759025+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system coordination
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759062+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: coordination in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/coordination/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760480+00:00 [info] <0.278.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system coordination. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760597+00:00 [noti] <0.283.0> WAL: ra_coordination_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_coordination_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_coordination_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> 
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Starting RabbitMQ 3.9.13 on Erlang 24.2.1 [jit]
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.9.13
  ##  ##
  ##########  Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
  ######  ##
  ##########  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  Erlang:      24.2.1 [jit]
  TLS Library: OpenSSL - OpenSSL 1.1.1m  14 Dec 2021

  Doc guides:  https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
  Support:     https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
  Tutorials:   https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
  Monitoring:  https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html

  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@c1ea80c84342_upgrade.log
        <stdout>

  Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/10-default-guest-user.conf

  Starting broker...2022-02-14 11:00:44.769082+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> 
...
2022-02-14 11:00:48.954038+00:00 [info] <0.810.0> started TCP listener on [::]:5672
 completed with 4 plugins.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> Server startup complete; 4 plugins started.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_prometheus
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_management
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_web_dispatch
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_management_agent
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可见版本是RabbitMQ3.9.13，Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ就介绍到这里，如果博主有说错的地方或者大家有不同的见解，欢迎大家评论补充。