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开发环境搭建-GitLab搭建_gitlab_shell_ssh_port

作者：很楠不爱3 | 2024-02-15 23:02:06

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gitlab_shell_ssh_port

一、使用Docker搭建GitLab

        1：安装

  1. docker run --detach \ # 后台运行-d
  2.         -p 8443:443 \ # 容器443端口映射到主机8443端口用于https
  3.         -p 1080:80 \  # 容器80端口映射到主机1080端口用于http
  4.         -p 1022:22 \  # 容器22端口映射到主机1022端口用于ssh
  5.         --name gitlab \ # 指定容器名称
  6.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/etc:/etc/gitlab \ # 挂载将本地挂载到容器 本地:容器
  7.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/log:/var/log/gitlab \
  8.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
  9.         -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ # 同步主机时区
  10.         --restart=unless-stopped \ # 容器运行中非手动退出时自动重启
  11.         gitlab/gitlab-ce
  12. # docker-compose 方式
  13. version: "3"
  14. services:
  15.   gitlab:
  16.     image: gitlab/gitlab-ce
  17.     container_name: gitlab
  18.     ports:
  19.       - 8443:443
  20.       - 1080:80
  21.       - 1022:22
  22.     volumes:
  23.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  24.       - ./services/gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab:rw
  25.       - ./services/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab:rw
  26.       - ./logs/gitlab:/var/log/gitlab:rw
  27.     restart: always
  28.     logging:
  29.       driver: "json-file"
  30.       options:
  31.         max-size: "500m"
  32.     networks:
  33.       my_bridge:
  34.         aliases:
  35.           - gitlba
  36.     environment:
  37.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  38.   # SVN配置 https://blog.csdn.net/yeqinghanwu/article/details/126984838
  39.   svn:
  40.     image: elleflorio/svn-server:latest
  41.     container_name: svn
  42.     ports:
  43.       - 3080:80
  44.       - 3690:3690
  45.     volumes:
  46.       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  47.       - ./services/svn/config:/etc/subversion:rw
  48.       - ./services/svn/data:/home/svn:rw
  49.     restart: always
  50.     logging:
  51.       driver: "json-file"
  52.       options:
  53.         max-size: "500m"
  54.     networks:
  55.       my_bridge:
  56.         aliases:
  57.           - svn
  58.     environment:
  59.       TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
  60.  
  61. networks:
  62.   my_bridge:
  63.     driver: bridge

        2：创建启动脚本方便以后启动

  1. #!/bin/bash
  2.  
  3. serverName="gitlab"
  4. imageName="gitlab/gitlab-ce"
  5.  
  6. function runServer(){
  7.     docker run --detach \
  8.         -p 8443:443 \
  9.         -p 1080:80 \
  10.         -p 1022:22 \
  11.         --name ${serverName} \
  12.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/etc:/etc/gitlab \
  13.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/log:/var/log/gitlab \
  14.         --volume /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
  15.         -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  16.         --restart=unless-stopped \
  17.         ${imageName}
  18. }
  19.  
  20. runningCount=`docker ps -f status=running -f status=restarting | grep -w ${serverName} |wc -l`;
  21. if [[ ${runningCount} > 0 ]];then
  22.     echo "docker restart 重启项目：${serverName}"
  23.     docker restart ${serverName}
  24.     exit 0
  25. fi
  26.  
  27. serverCount=`docker ps -f status=exited -f status=created | grep -w ${serverName} |wc -l`;
  28. # 判断是否已经启动过，且端口为默认端口
  29. if [[ ${serverCount} > 0 ]];then
  30.     if [[ ${serverCount} > 1 ]]; then
  31.         echo "Error : 查找到多个 ${serverName} 容器，请手动启动"
  32.         exit 1
  33.     else
  34.         echo "docker start 启动项目：${serverName}"
  35.         docker start ${serverName}
  36.     fi
  37. else
  38.     name=${imageName%%:*}
  39.     tag=${imageName##*:}
  40.     # 判断是否有该镜像
  41.     imageCount=`docker images | grep -w ${name} | wc -l`;
  42.  
  43.     if [[ ${imageCount} > 0 ]];then
  44.         echo "docker run 第一次启动项目: ${imageName}"
  45.         runServer
  46.     else
  47.         echo "Error : 还没有该镜像"
  48.         exit 1
  49.     fi
  50. fi

        3：配置gitlab

            vim /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/etc/gitlab.rb
            nginx['listen_port'] = 80 # gitlab nginx 端口，默认80
            external_url 'http://ip:1080' # 配置http协议使用的访问地址
            gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = 'ip' #配置ssh协议使用的访问地址
            gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 1022 #配置ssh协议使用的访问端口
            修改默认头像地址
            gitlab_rails[gravatar_plain_url]=http://sdn.geekzu.org/avatar/%hash?s=%size&d=identicon
            gitlab_rails[gravatar_ssl_url]=https://sdn.geekzu.org/avatar/%hash?s=%size&d=identicon
            修改完成后重启 docker restart gitlab

        4：管理员密码修改

            第一次访问时会要求修改初始化账号root密码
            如果后期忘记密码也可以修改密码

  1. # 进入docker gitlab
  2. docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
  3. # 执行命令
  4. gitlab-rails console  -e  production
  5. user = User.where(id: 1).first
  6. user.password="密码"
  7. user.password_confirmation="密码"
  8. user.save!
  9. quit

        5：配置发送邮件(邮箱需要开启smtp服务)

             vim /var/lib/docker/volumes/gitlab-data/etc/gitlab.rb

  1. gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
  2. gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
  3. gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
  4. gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "email@163.com"
  5. gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
  6. gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.163.com"
  7. gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
  8. gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
  9. gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
  10. gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
  11. gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'email@163.com'
  12. gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
  13. gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'gitlab'
  14. gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'email@163.com'
  15. gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = '[GITLAB]'

           docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash # 进入容器发送测试

           gitlab-rails console
           ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method显示邮件发送协议
           ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings查看邮件配置
           Notify.test_email('收件人邮箱', '标题', '内容').deliver_now

二、直接在主机上安装

        1：安装相关依赖

              sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server

              systemctl enable sshd

              systemctl start sshd

              sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

              systemctl restart firewalld

        2：添加镜像仓库

              curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash

              EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum install -y gitlab-ce

              以上方法如果慢可以修改国内源

              ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/

              mv /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo.bak #备份

              vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo

  1. [gitlab-ce]
  2. name=Gitlab CE Repository
  3. baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
  4. gpgcheck-0
  5. enabled=1

            yum makecache

            yum install gitlab-ce

        3：配置并启动

            gitlab-ctl reconfigure # 首次启动也要用此命令。重新加载配置并启动

            gitlab-ctl start # 启动

            gitlab-ctl stop # 停止

        4：修改配置文件

           gitlab-ctl stop

           vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 配置项可参考上方docker方式安装

           gitlab-ctl restart postgresql

           gitlab-ctl reconfigure

           gitlab-ctl start

        5：卸载

            gitlab-ctl stop

            rpm -e gitlab-ce

            ps aux | grep gitlab # 查看守护进程

            kill -9

            find / -name gitlab | xargs rm -rf # 删除所有包含gitlab的文件

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