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Android 6.0权限问题_android 下载negative size

作者：我家小花儿 | 2024-03-22 00:00:30

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android 下载negative size

Android6.0动态权限申请步骤以及需要注意的一些坑

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因为工作需要，简单研究了一下Android6.0权限申请，在Google提供的sample的基础上，写了一个简单的demo。算是自己的笔记吧，可能会比较混乱，主要是方便以后查看。后期有别的问题，随时更新~

  • 本demo github下载地址！！！
  • Google提供的demo的下载地址

  • 6.0权限的基本知识，以下是需要单独申请的权限，共分为9组，每组只要有一个权限申请成功了，就默认整组权限都可以使用了。

    1.   group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
    2.     permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    3.     permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS    
    4.     permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
    5.  
    6.   group:android.permission-group.PHONE
    7.     permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
    8.     permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE 
    9.     permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
    10.     permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
    11.     permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
    12.     permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
    13.     permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL
    14.  
    15.   group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
    16.     permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
    17.     permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
    18.  
    19.   group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
    20.     permission:android.permission.CAMERA
    21.  
    22.   group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
    23.     permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS
    24.  
    25.   group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
    26.     permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    27.     permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
    28.  
    29.   group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
    30.     permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    31.     permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    32.  
    33.   group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
    34.     permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
    35.  
    36.   group:android.permission-group.SMS
    37.     permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
    38.     permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
    39.     permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
    40.     permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
    41.     permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
    42.     permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

  • 以下是普通权限，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申请即可。

    1.   android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
    2.   android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
    3.   android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
    4.   android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
    5.   android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
    6.   android.permission.BLUETOOTH
    7.   android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
    8.   android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
    9.   android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
    10.   android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
    11.   android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
    12.   android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
    13.   android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
    14.   android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
    15.   android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
    16.   android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
    17.   android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
    18.   android.permission.INTERNET
    19.   android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
    20.   android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
    21.   android.permission.NFC
    22.   android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
    23.   android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
    24.   android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
    25.   android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
    26.   android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
    27.   android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
    28.   android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
    29.   android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
    30.   android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
    31.   android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
    32.   android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
    33.   android.permission.VIBRATE
    34.   android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
    35.   android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
    36.   com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
    37.   com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
    38.   com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

申请步骤

    1. 将targetSdkVersion设置为23，注意，如果你将targetSdkVersion设置为>=23，则必须按照Android谷歌的要求，动态的申请权限，如果你暂时不打算支持动态权限申请，则targetSdkVersion最大只能设置为22.

  • 2 在AndroidManifest.xml中申请你需要的权限，包括普通权限和需要申请的特殊权限。

  • 3.开始申请权限，此处分为3部。

    • （1）检查是否由此权限checkSelfPermission()，如果已经开启，则直接做你想做的。

    • （2）如果未开启，则判断是否需要向用户解释为何申请权限shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale。

    • （3）如果需要（即返回true），则可以弹出对话框提示用户申请权限原因，用户确认后申请权限requestPermissions()，如果不需要（即返回false），则直接申请权限requestPermissions()。
      （这里是一部门代码，底部有比较完善的代码，整个demo可以在github中下载）。

单个权限申请.png 
  1.      /**
  2.          * Requests permission.
  3.          *
  4.          * @param activity
  5.          * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
  6.          */
  7.         public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
  8.             if (activity == null) {
  9.                 return;
  10.             }
  11.  
  12.             Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);
  13.             if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
  14.                 Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
  15.                 return;
  16.             }
  17.  
  18.             final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];
  19.  
  20.             //如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，
  21.         // 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限(如下图，在安装的时候，将一些权限关闭了)，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()则可能会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
  22.         // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以判断系统版本，低于23就不申请权限，直接做你想做的。permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
  23. //        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
  24. //            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
  25. //            return;
  26. //        }
  27.  
  28.             int checkSelfPermission;
  29.             try {
  30.                 checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
  31.             } catch (RuntimeException e) {
  32.                 Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  33.                         .show();
  34.                 Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
  35.                 return;
  36.             }
  37.  
  38.             if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  39.                 Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
  40.  
  41.  
  42.                 if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
  43.                     Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");
  44.                     shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);
  45.  
  46.                 } else {
  47.                     Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");
  48.                     ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);
  49.                 }
  50.  
  51.             } else {
  52.                 Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
  53.                 Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  54. //得到权限的时候，就可以在回调里面做你想做的事情了
  55.                 permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
  56.             }
  57.         }

6.0以下系统的应用程序安装界面.png

备注！！！

（1）checkSelfPermission：检查是否拥有这个权限
（2）requestPermissions：请求权限，一般会弹出一个系统对话框，询问用户是否开启这个权限。
（3）shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale：Android原生系统中，如果第二次弹出权限申请的对话框，会出现“以后不再弹出”的提示框，如果用户勾选了，你再申请权限，则shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale返回true，意思是说要给用户一个 解释，告诉用户为什么要这个权限。然而，在实际开发中，需要注意的是，很多手机对原生系统做了修改，比如小米，小米4的6.0的shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale 就一直返回false，而且在申请权限时，如果用户选择了拒绝，则不会再弹出对话框了。。。。 所以说这个地方有坑，我的解决方法是，在回调里面处理，如果用户拒绝了这个权限，则打开本应用信息界面，由用户自己手动开启这个权限。
（4）每个应用都有自己的权限管理界面，里面有本应用申请的权限以及各种状态，即使用户已经同意了你申请的权限，他也随时可以关闭


权限管理界面.png

一次申请多个权限

其实和申请一个权限是一样的，只是requestPermissions(final @NonNull Activity activity,
final @NonNull String[] permissions, final int requestCode),里面的permissions给的参数多些而已。


申请多个权限.png 
  1.  /**
  2.      * 一次申请多个权限
  3.      */
  4.     public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {
  5.  
  6.         final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
  7.         final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);
  8.  
  9.         //TODO checkSelfPermission
  10.         if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {
  11.             return;
  12.         }
  13.         Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());
  14.  
  15.         if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
  16.             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
  17.                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  18.             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
  19.  
  20.         } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
  21.             showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",
  22.                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  23.                         @Override
  24.                         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
  25.                             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
  26.                                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  27.                             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
  28.                         }
  29.                     });
  30.         } else {
  31.             grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  32.         }
  33.  
  34.     }

  • 关于权限请求结果的回调。Activity实现ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback接口，重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法。

    1.  @Override
    2.   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
    3.                                          @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    4.       PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);
    5.  
    6.   }

整个申请权限工具类代码

  1. package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;
  2.  
  3. import android.Manifest;
  4. import android.app.Activity;
  5. import android.content.DialogInterface;
  6. import android.content.Intent;
  7. import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
  8. import android.net.Uri;
  9. import android.provider.Settings;
  10. import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
  11. import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
  12. import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
  13. import android.util.Log;
  14. import android.widget.Toast;
  15.  
  16. import java.util.ArrayList;
  17. import java.util.HashMap;
  18. import java.util.List;
  19. import java.util.Map;
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/7.
  23.  */
  24. public class PermissionUtils {
  25.  
  26.     private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
  27.     public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;
  28.     public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;
  29.     public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;
  30.     public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;
  31.     public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;
  32.     public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;
  33.     public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;
  34.     public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;
  35.     public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;
  36.     public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;
  37.  
  38.     public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
  39.     public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
  40.     public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
  41.     public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
  42.     public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
  43.     public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
  44.     public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
  45.     public static final String PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
  46.     public static final String PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
  47.  
  48.     private static final String[] requestPermissions = {
  49.             PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO,
  50.             PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
  51.             PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE,
  52.             PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,
  53.             PERMISSION_CAMERA,
  54.             PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
  55.             PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
  56.             PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
  57.             PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
  58.     };
  59.  
  60.     interface PermissionGrant {
  61.         void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);
  62.     }
  63.  
  64.     /**
  65.      * Requests permission.
  66.      *
  67.      * @param activity
  68.      * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
  69.      */
  70.     public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
  71.         if (activity == null) {
  72.             return;
  73.         }
  74.  
  75.         Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);
  76.         if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
  77.             Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
  78.             return;
  79.         }
  80.  
  81.         final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];
  82.  
  83.         //如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，
  84.         // 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(),会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
  85.         // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以在这个地方，低于23就什么都不做，
  86.         // 个人建议try{}catch(){}单独处理，提示用户开启权限。
  87. //        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
  88. //            return;
  89. //        }
  90.  
  91.         int checkSelfPermission;
  92.         try {
  93.             checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
  94.         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
  95.             Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  96.                     .show();
  97.             Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
  98.             return;
  99.         }
  100.  
  101.         if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  102.             Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
  103.  
  104.  
  105.             if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
  106.                 Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");
  107.                 shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);
  108.  
  109.             } else {
  110.                 Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");
  111.                 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);
  112.             }
  113.  
  114.         } else {
  115.             Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
  116.             Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  117.             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
  118.         }
  119.     }
  120.  
  121.     private static void requestMultiResult(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
  122.  
  123.         if (activity == null) {
  124.             return;
  125.         }
  126.  
  127.         //TODO
  128.         Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult permissions length:" + permissions.length);
  129.         Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
  130.  
  131.         ArrayList<String> notGranted = new ArrayList<>();
  132.         for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
  133.             Log.d(TAG, "permissions: [i]:" + i + ", permissions[i]" + permissions[i] + ",grantResults[i]:" + grantResults[i]);
  134.             perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
  135.             if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  136.                 notGranted.add(permissions[i]);
  137.             }
  138.         }
  139.  
  140.         if (notGranted.size() == 0) {
  141.             Toast.makeText(activity, "all permission success" + notGranted, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  142.                     .show();
  143.             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  144.         } else {
  145.             openSettingActivity(activity, "those permission need granted!");
  146.         }
  147.  
  148.     }
  149.  
  150.  
  151.     /**
  152.      * 一次申请多个权限
  153.      */
  154.     public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {
  155.  
  156.         final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
  157.         final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);
  158.  
  159.         //TODO checkSelfPermission
  160.         if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {
  161.             return;
  162.         }
  163.         Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());
  164.  
  165.         if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
  166.             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
  167.                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  168.             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
  169.  
  170.         } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
  171.             showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",
  172.                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  173.                         @Override
  174.                         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
  175.                             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
  176.                                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  177.                             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
  178.                         }
  179.                     });
  180.         } else {
  181.             grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
  182.         }
  183.  
  184.     }
  185.  
  186.  
  187.     private static void shouldShowRationale(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, final String requestPermission) {
  188.         //TODO
  189.         String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
  190.         showMessageOKCancel(activity, "Rationale: " + permissionsHint[requestCode], new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  191.             @Override
  192.             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
  193.                 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
  194.                         new String[]{requestPermission},
  195.                         requestCode);
  196.                 Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions:" + requestPermission);
  197.             }
  198.         });
  199.     }
  200.  
  201.     private static void showMessageOKCancel(final Activity context, String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
  202.         new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
  203.                 .setMessage(message)
  204.                 .setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
  205.                 .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
  206.                 .create()
  207.                 .show();
  208.  
  209.     }
  210.  
  211.     /**
  212.      * @param activity
  213.      * @param requestCode  Need consistent with requestPermission
  214.      * @param permissions
  215.      * @param grantResults
  216.      */
  217.     public static void requestPermissionsResult(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
  218.                                                 @NonNull int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
  219.  
  220.         if (activity == null) {
  221.             return;
  222.         }
  223.         Log.d(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode);
  224.  
  225.         if (requestCode == CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION) {
  226.             requestMultiResult(activity, permissions, grantResults, permissionGrant);
  227.             return;
  228.         }
  229.  
  230.         if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
  231.             Log.w(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
  232.             Toast.makeText(activity, "illegal requestCode:" + requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  233.             return;
  234.         }
  235.  
  236.         Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode + ",permissions:" + permissions.toString()
  237.                 + ",grantResults:" + grantResults.toString() + ",length:" + grantResults.length);
  238.  
  239.         if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  240.             Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION_GRANTED");
  241.             //TODO success, do something, can use callback
  242.             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
  243.  
  244.         } else {
  245.             //TODO hint user this permission function
  246.             Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION NOT GRANTED");
  247.             //TODO
  248.             String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
  249.             openSettingActivity(activity,  "Result" + permissionsHint[requestCode]);
  250.         }
  251.  
  252.     }
  253.  
  254.     private static void openSettingActivity(final Activity activity, String message) {
  255.  
  256.         showMessageOKCancel(activity, message, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  257.             @Override
  258.             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
  259.                 Intent intent = new Intent();
  260.                 intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
  261.                 Log.d(TAG, "getPackageName(): " + activity.getPackageName());
  262.                 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
  263.                 intent.setData(uri);
  264.                 activity.startActivity(intent);
  265.             }
  266.         });
  267.     }
  268.  
  269.  
  270.     /**
  271.      * @param activity
  272.      * @param isShouldRationale true: return no granted and shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale permissions, false:return no granted and !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
  273.      * @return
  274.      */
  275.     public static ArrayList<String> getNoGrantedPermission(Activity activity, boolean isShouldRationale) {
  276.  
  277.         ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
  278.  
  279.         for (int i = 0; i < requestPermissions.length; i++) {
  280.             String requestPermission = requestPermissions[i];
  281.  
  282.  
  283.             //TODO checkSelfPermission
  284.             int checkSelfPermission = -1;
  285.             try {
  286.                 checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
  287.             } catch (RuntimeException e) {
  288.                 Toast.makeText(activity, "please open those permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  289.                         .show();
  290.                 Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
  291.                 return null;
  292.             }
  293.  
  294.             if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  295.                 Log.i(TAG, "getNoGrantedPermission ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:" + requestPermission);
  296.  
  297.                 if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
  298.                     Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale if");
  299.                     if (isShouldRationale) {
  300.                         permissions.add(requestPermission);
  301.                     }
  302.  
  303.                 } else {
  304.  
  305.                     if (!isShouldRationale) {
  306.                         permissions.add(requestPermission);
  307.                     }
  308.                     Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale else");
  309.                 }
  310.  
  311.             }
  312.         }
  313.  
  314.         return permissions;
  315.     }
  316.  
  317. }

界面调用代码

  1. package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;
  2.  
  3. import android.os.Bundle;
  4. import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
  5. import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
  6. import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
  7. import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
  8. import android.view.View;
  9. import android.widget.Toast;
  10.  
  11. import com.example.android.common.logger.Log;
  12.  
  13. /**
  14.  * Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/8.
  15.  */
  16. public class PermissionActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback{
  17.     private static final String TAG = PermissionActivity.class.getSimpleName();
  18.  
  19.     @Override
  20.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  21.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  22.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission);
  23.         FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
  24.         PermissionsFragment fragment = new PermissionsFragment();
  25.         transaction.replace(R.id.content_fragment, fragment);
  26.         transaction.commit();
  27.  
  28.     }
  29.  
  30.     /**
  31.      * Called when the 'show camera' button is clicked.
  32.      * Callback is defined in resource layout definition.
  33.      */
  34.     public void showCamera(View view) {
  35.         Log.i(TAG, "Show camera button pressed. Checking permission.");
  36.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA, mPermissionGrant);
  37.     }
  38.  
  39.     public void getAccounts(View view) {
  40.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS, mPermissionGrant);
  41.     }
  42.  
  43.     public void callPhone(View view) {
  44.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE, mPermissionGrant);
  45.     }
  46.  
  47.     public void readPhoneState(View view) {
  48.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE, mPermissionGrant);
  49.     }
  50.  
  51.     public void accessFineLocation(View view) {
  52.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
  53.     }
  54.  
  55.     public void accessCoarseLocation(View view) {
  56.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
  57.     }
  58.  
  59.     public void readExternalStorage(View view) {
  60.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
  61.     }
  62.  
  63.     public void writeExternalStorage(View view) {
  64.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
  65.     }
  66.  
  67.     public void recordAudio(View view) {
  68.         PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO, mPermissionGrant);
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.  
  72.     private PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant mPermissionGrant = new PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant() {
  73.         @Override
  74.         public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {
  75.             switch (requestCode) {
  76.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO:
  77.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_RECORD_AUDIO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  78.                     break;
  79.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS:
  80.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  81.                     break;
  82.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE:
  83.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  84.                     break;
  85.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE:
  86.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_CALL_PHONE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  87.                     break;
  88.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA:
  89.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_CAMERA", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  90.                     break;
  91.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
  92.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  93.                     break;
  94.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION:
  95.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  96.                     break;
  97.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
  98.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  99.                     break;
  100.                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
  101.                     Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  102.                     break;
  103.                 default:
  104.                     break;
  105.             }
  106.         }
  107.     };
  108.  
  109.     /**
  110.      * Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
  111.      */
  112.     @Override
  113.     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
  114.                                            @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
  115.         PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);
  116.     }
  117. }

xml布局

  1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  2.               android:layout_width="match_parent"
  3.               android:layout_height="match_parent"
  4.               android:paddingLeft="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
  5.               android:paddingRight="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
  6.               android:paddingTop="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
  7.               android:paddingBottom="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
  8.               android:orientation="vertical"
  9.     >
  10.  
  11.     <FrameLayout
  12.         android:id="@+id/content_fragment"
  13.         android:layout_width="match_parent"
  14.         android:layout_height="0dp"
  15.         android:layout_weight="1"/>
  16.  
  17.     <ScrollView
  18.         android:layout_width="match_parent"
  19.         android:layout_height="0dp"
  20.         android:layout_weight="1">
  21.  
  22.         <LinearLayout
  23.             android:layout_width="match_parent"
  24.             android:layout_height="match_parent"
  25.             android:orientation="vertical">
  26.  
  27.             <LinearLayout
  28.                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
  29.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  30.                 android:orientation="horizontal">
  31.  
  32.                 <Button
  33.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  34.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  35.                     android:text="Camera"
  36.                     android:id="@+id/button_camera"
  37.                     android:onClick="showCamera"/>
  38.  
  39.                 <Button
  40.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  41.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  42.                     android:text="RECORD_AUDIO"
  43.                     android:onClick="recordAudio"/>
  44.             </LinearLayout>
  45.  
  46.             <LinearLayout
  47.                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
  48.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  49.                 android:orientation="horizontal">
  50.  
  51.                 <Button
  52.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  53.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  54.                     android:text="GET_ACCOUNTS"
  55.                     android:onClick="getAccounts"/>
  56.  
  57.                 <Button
  58.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  59.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  60.                     android:text="CALL_PHONE"
  61.                     android:onClick="callPhone"/>
  62.             </LinearLayout>
  63.  
  64.             <Button
  65.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  66.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  67.                 android:text="PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE"
  68.                 android:onClick="readPhoneState"/>
  69.  
  70.             <Button
  71.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  72.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  73.                 android:text="ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
  74.                 android:onClick="accessFineLocation"/>
  75.  
  76.             <Button
  77.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  78.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  79.                 android:text="ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
  80.                 android:onClick="accessCoarseLocation"/>
  81.  
  82.             <Button
  83.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  84.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  85.                 android:text="READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
  86.                 android:onClick="readExternalStorage"/>
  87.  
  88.             <Button
  89.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  90.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  91.                 android:text="WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
  92.                 android:onClick="writeExternalStorage"/>
  93.  
  94.         </LinearLayout>
  95.     </ScrollView>
  96.  
  97. </LinearLayout>

清单文件申请的权限

  1.   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
  2.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
  3.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
  4.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
  5.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
  6.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
  7.  
  8.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
  9.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
  10.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
  11.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
  12.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>

部分 资源文件

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <resources>
  3.     <string-array name="permissions">
  4.         <item>@string/permission_recode_audio_hint</item>
  5.         <item>@string/permission_get_accounts_hint</item>
  6.         <item>@string/permission_read_phone_hint</item>
  7.         <item>@string/permission_call_phone_hint</item>
  8.         <item>@string/permission_camera_hint</item>
  9.         <item>@string/permission_access_fine_location_hint</item>
  10.         <item>@string/permission_access_coarse_location_hint</item>
  11.         <item>@string/permission_read_external_hint</item>
  12.         <item>@string/permission_white_external_hint</item>
  13.     </string-array>
  14. </resources>
  15.  
  16.  <string name="permission_get_accounts_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS</string>
  17.     <string name="permission_read_phone_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE</string>
  18.     <string name="permission_call_phone_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE</string>
  19.     <string name="permission_camera_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CAMERA</string>
  20.     <string name="permission_access_fine_location_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</string>
  21.     <string name="permission_access_coarse_location_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</string>
  22.     <string name="permission_read_external_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
  23.     <string name="permission_white_external_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
  24.     <string name="permission_recode_audio_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO</string>
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