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本文参加新星计划人工智能(Pytorch)赛道:https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/613989052
文件名称 | 大小 | 内容 |
---|---|---|
train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz | 9,681 kb | 55000 张训练集,5000 张验证集 |
train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz | 29 kb | 训练集图片对应的标签 |
t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz | 1,611kb | 10000 张测试集 |
t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz | 5 kb | 测试集图片对应的标签 |
%matplotlib inline
from pathlib import Path
import requests
DATA_PATH = Path("data")
PATH = DATA_PATH / "mnist"
PATH.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
URL = "http://deeplearning.net/data/mnist/"
FILENAME = "mnist.pkl.gz"
if not (PATH / FILENAME).exists():
content = requests.get(URL + FILENAME).content
(PATH / FILENAME).open("wb").write(content)
import pickle
import gzip
with gzip.open((PATH / FILENAME).as_posix(), "rb") as f:
((x_train, y_train), (x_valid, y_valid), _) = pickle.load(f, encoding="latin-1")
from matplotlib import pyplot
import numpy as np
pyplot.imshow(x_train[0].reshape((28, 28)), cmap="gray")
print(x_train.shape)
#(50000, 784)
import torch x_train, y_train, x_valid, y_valid = map( torch.tensor, (x_train, y_train, x_valid, y_valid) ) n, c = x_train.shape x_train, x_train.shape, y_train.min(), y_train.max() print(x_train, y_train) print(x_train.shape) print(y_train.min(), y_train.max()) #tensor([[0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], # [0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], # [0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], # ..., # [0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], # [0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], # [0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.]]) tensor([5, 0, 4, ..., 8, 4, 8]) #torch.Size([50000, 784]) #tensor(0) tensor(9)
import torch.nn.functional as F
loss_func = F.cross_entropy
def model(xb):
return xb.mm(weights) + bias
bs = 64
xb = x_train[0:bs] # a mini-batch from x
yb = y_train[0:bs]
weights = torch.randn([784, 10], dtype = torch.float, requires_grad = True)
bs = 64
bias = torch.zeros(10, requires_grad=True)
print(loss_func(model(xb), yb))
#tensor(10.7988, grad_fn=<NllLossBackward>)
from torch import nn class Mnist_NN(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.hidden1 = nn.Linear(784, 128) #隐藏层1:784*128 self.hidden2 = nn.Linear(128, 256) #隐藏层2:128*256 self.out = nn.Linear(256, 10) #输出层,256*10 def forward(self, x): x = F.relu(self.hidden1(x)) x = F.relu(self.hidden2(x)) x = self.out(x) return x net = Mnist_NN() print(net) #Mnist_NN( # (hidden1): Linear(in_features=784, out_features=128, bias=True) # (hidden2): Linear(in_features=128, out_features=256, bias=True) # (out): Linear(in_features=256, out_features=10, bias=True) #)
for name, parameter in net.named_parameters(): print(name, parameter,parameter.size()) #hidden1.weight Parameter containing: #tensor([[ 0.0018, 0.0218, 0.0036, ..., -0.0286, -0.0166, 0.0089], # [-0.0349, 0.0268, 0.0328, ..., 0.0263, 0.0200, -0.0137], # [ 0.0061, 0.0060, -0.0351, ..., 0.0130, -0.0085, 0.0073], # ..., # [-0.0231, 0.0195, -0.0205, ..., -0.0207, -0.0103, -0.0223], # [-0.0299, 0.0305, 0.0098, ..., 0.0184, -0.0247, -0.0207], # [-0.0306, -0.0252, -0.0341, ..., 0.0136, -0.0285, 0.0057]], # requires_grad=True) torch.Size([128, 784]) #hidden1.bias Parameter containing: #tensor([ 0.0072, -0.0269, -0.0320, -0.0162, 0.0102, 0.0189, -0.0118, -0.0063, # -0.0277, 0.0349, 0.0267, -0.0035, 0.0127, -0.0152, -0.0070, 0.0228, # -0.0029, 0.0049, 0.0072, 0.0002, -0.0356, 0.0097, -0.0003, -0.0223, # -0.0028, -0.0120, -0.0060, -0.0063, 0.0237, 0.0142, 0.0044, -0.0005, # 0.0349, -0.0132, 0.0138, -0.0295, -0.0299, 0.0074, 0.0231, 0.0292, # -0.0178, 0.0046, 0.0043, -0.0195, 0.0175, -0.0069, 0.0228, 0.0169, # 0.0339, 0.0245, -0.0326, -0.0260, -0.0029, 0.0028, 0.0322, -0.0209, # -0.0287, 0.0195, 0.0188, 0.0261, 0.0148, -0.0195, -0.0094, -0.0294, # -0.0209, -0.0142, 0.0131, 0.0273, 0.0017, 0.0219, 0.0187, 0.0161, # 0.0203, 0.0332, 0.0225, 0.0154, 0.0169, -0.0346, -0.0114, 0.0277, # 0.0292, -0.0164, 0.0001, -0.0299, -0.0076, -0.0128, -0.0076, -0.0080, # -0.0209, -0.0194, -0.0143, 0.0292, -0.0316, -0.0188, -0.0052, 0.0013, # -0.0247, 0.0352, -0.0253, -0.0306, 0.0035, -0.0253, 0.0167, -0.0260, # -0.0179, -0.0342, 0.0033, -0.0287, -0.0272, 0.0238, 0.0323, 0.0108, # 0.0097, 0.0219, 0.0111, 0.0208, -0.0279, 0.0324, -0.0325, -0.0166, # -0.0010, -0.0007, 0.0298, 0.0329, 0.0012, -0.0073, -0.0010, 0.0057], # requires_grad=True) torch.Size([128]) #hidden2.weight Parameter containing: #tensor([[-0.0383, -0.0649, 0.0665, ..., -0.0312, 0.0394, -0.0801], # [-0.0189, -0.0342, 0.0431, ..., -0.0321, 0.0072, 0.0367], # [ 0.0289, 0.0780, 0.0496, ..., 0.0018, -0.0604, -0.0156], # ..., # [-0.0360, 0.0394, -0.0615, ..., 0.0233, -0.0536, -0.0266], # [ 0.0416, 0.0082, -0.0345, ..., 0.0808, -0.0308, -0.0403], # [-0.0477, 0.0136, -0.0408, ..., 0.0180, -0.0316, -0.0782]], # requires_grad=True) torch.Size([256, 128]) #hidden2.bias Parameter containing: #tensor([-0.0694, -0.0363, -0.0178, 0.0206, -0.0875, -0.0876, -0.0369, -0.0386, # 0.0642, -0.0738, -0.0017, -0.0243, -0.0054, 0.0757, -0.0254, 0.0050, # 0.0519, -0.0695, 0.0318, -0.0042, -0.0189, -0.0263, -0.0627, -0.0691, # 0.0713, -0.0696, -0.0672, 0.0297, 0.0102, 0.0040, 0.0830, 0.0214, # 0.0714, 0.0327, -0.0582, -0.0354, 0.0621, 0.0475, 0.0490, 0.0331, # -0.0111, -0.0469, -0.0695, -0.0062, -0.0432, -0.0132, -0.0856, -0.0219, # -0.0185, -0.0517, 0.0017, -0.0788, -0.0403, 0.0039, 0.0544, -0.0496, # 0.0588, -0.0068, 0.0496, 0.0588, -0.0100, 0.0731, 0.0071, -0.0155, # -0.0872, -0.0504, 0.0499, 0.0628, -0.0057, 0.0530, -0.0518, -0.0049, # 0.0767, 0.0743, 0.0748, -0.0438, 0.0235, -0.0809, 0.0140, -0.0374, # 0.0615, -0.0177, 0.0061, -0.0013, -0.0138, -0.0750, -0.0550, 0.0732, # 0.0050, 0.0778, 0.0415, 0.0487, 0.0522, 0.0867, -0.0255, -0.0264, # 0.0829, 0.0599, 0.0194, 0.0831, -0.0562, 0.0487, -0.0411, 0.0237, # 0.0347, -0.0194, -0.0560, -0.0562, -0.0076, 0.0459, -0.0477, 0.0345, # -0.0575, -0.0005, 0.0174, 0.0855, -0.0257, -0.0279, -0.0348, -0.0114, # -0.0823, -0.0075, -0.0524, 0.0331, 0.0387, -0.0575, 0.0068, -0.0590, # -0.0101, -0.0880, -0.0375, 0.0033, -0.0172, -0.0641, -0.0797, 0.0407, # 0.0741, -0.0041, -0.0608, 0.0672, -0.0464, -0.0716, -0.0191, -0.0645, # 0.0397, 0.0013, 0.0063, 0.0370, 0.0475, -0.0535, 0.0721, -0.0431, # 0.0053, -0.0568, -0.0228, -0.0260, -0.0784, -0.0148, 0.0229, -0.0095, # -0.0040, 0.0025, 0.0781, 0.0140, -0.0561, 0.0384, -0.0011, -0.0366, # 0.0345, 0.0015, 0.0294, -0.0734, -0.0852, -0.0015, -0.0747, -0.0100, # 0.0801, -0.0739, 0.0611, 0.0536, 0.0298, -0.0097, 0.0017, -0.0398, # 0.0076, -0.0759, -0.0293, 0.0344, -0.0463, -0.0270, 0.0447, 0.0814, # -0.0193, -0.0559, 0.0160, 0.0216, -0.0346, 0.0316, 0.0881, -0.0652, # -0.0169, 0.0117, -0.0107, -0.0754, -0.0231, -0.0291, 0.0210, 0.0427, # 0.0418, 0.0040, 0.0762, 0.0645, -0.0368, -0.0229, -0.0569, -0.0881, # -0.0660, 0.0297, 0.0433, -0.0777, 0.0212, -0.0601, 0.0795, -0.0511, # -0.0634, 0.0720, 0.0016, 0.0693, -0.0547, -0.0652, -0.0480, 0.0759, # 0.0194, -0.0328, -0.0211, -0.0025, -0.0055, -0.0157, 0.0817, 0.0030, # 0.0310, -0.0735, 0.0160, -0.0368, 0.0528, -0.0675, -0.0083, -0.0427, # -0.0872, 0.0699, 0.0795, -0.0738, -0.0639, 0.0350, 0.0114, 0.0303], # requires_grad=True) torch.Size([256]) #out.weight Parameter containing: #tensor([[ 0.0232, -0.0571, 0.0439, ..., -0.0417, -0.0237, 0.0183], # [ 0.0210, 0.0607, 0.0277, ..., -0.0015, 0.0571, 0.0502], # [ 0.0297, -0.0393, 0.0616, ..., 0.0131, -0.0163, -0.0239], # ..., # [ 0.0416, 0.0309, -0.0441, ..., -0.0493, 0.0284, -0.0230], # [ 0.0404, -0.0564, 0.0442, ..., -0.0271, -0.0526, -0.0554], # [-0.0404, -0.0049, -0.0256, ..., -0.0262, -0.0130, 0.0057]], # requires_grad=True) torch.Size([10, 256]) #out.bias Parameter containing: #tensor([-0.0536, 0.0007, 0.0227, -0.0072, -0.0168, -0.0125, -0.0207, -0.0558, # 0.0579, -0.0439], requires_grad=True) torch.Size([10])
from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
train_ds = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train)
train_dl = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=bs, shuffle=True)
valid_ds = TensorDataset(x_valid, y_valid)
valid_dl = DataLoader(valid_ds, batch_size=bs * 2)
def get_data(train_ds, valid_ds, bs):
return (
DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=bs, shuffle=True),
DataLoader(valid_ds, batch_size=bs * 2),
)
import numpy as np def fit(steps, model, loss_func, opt, train_dl, valid_dl): for step in range(steps): model.train() for xb, yb in train_dl: loss_batch(model, loss_func, xb, yb, opt) model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): losses, nums = zip( *[loss_batch(model, loss_func, xb, yb) for xb, yb in valid_dl] ) val_loss = np.sum(np.multiply(losses, nums)) / np.sum(nums) print('当前step:'+str(step), '验证集损失:'+str(val_loss)) from torch import optim def get_model(): model = Mnist_NN() return model, optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001) def loss_batch(model, loss_func, xb, yb, opt=None): loss = loss_func(model(xb), yb) if opt is not None: loss.backward() opt.step() opt.zero_grad() return loss.item(), len(xb)
train_dl, valid_dl = get_data(train_ds, valid_ds, bs) model, opt = get_model() fit(25, model, loss_func, opt, train_dl, valid_dl) #当前step:0 验证集损失:2.2796445930480957 #当前step:1 验证集损失:2.2440698066711424 #当前step:2 验证集损失:2.1889826164245605 #当前step:3 验证集损失:2.0985311767578123 #当前step:4 验证集损失:1.9517273582458496 #当前step:5 验证集损失:1.7341805934906005 #当前step:6 验证集损失:1.4719875366210937 #当前step:7 验证集损失:1.2273896869659424 #当前step:8 验证集损失:1.0362271406173706 #当前step:9 验证集损失:0.8963696184158325 #当前step:10 验证集损失:0.7927186088562012 #当前step:11 验证集损失:0.7141492074012756 #当前step:12 验证集损失:0.6529350900650024 #当前step:13 验证集损失:0.60417300491333 #当前step:14 验证集损失:0.5643046331882476 #当前step:15 验证集损失:0.5317994566917419 ##当前step:16 验证集损失:0.5047958114624024 #当前step:17 验证集损失:0.4813900615692139 #当前step:18 验证集损失:0.4618900228500366 #当前step:19 验证集损失:0.4443243554592133 #当前step:20 验证集损失:0.4297310716629028 #当前step:21 验证集损失:0.416976597738266 #当前step:22 验证集损失:0.406348459148407 #当前step:23 验证集损失:0.3963301926612854 #当前step:24 验证集损失:0.38733808159828187
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