雪花算法生成分布式主键ID

直接上代码，复制即可使用

public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {

    private static final long START_TIMESTAMP = 1624000000000L; // 设置起始时间戳，2021-06-18 00:00:00
    private static final long DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;

    private static final long MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID = ~(-1L << DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS);
    private static final long MAX_WORKER_ID = ~(-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);
    private static final long MAX_SEQUENCE = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);

    private static final long DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;
    private static final long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;

    private static final long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS + DATA_CENTER_ID_BITS;

    private static long dataCenterId;
    private static long workerId;
    private static long sequence = 0L;
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    public static void init(long dataCenterId, long workerId) {
        if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID || dataCenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Data center ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_DATA_CENTER_ID));
        }
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Worker ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_WORKER_ID));
        }
        SnowflakeIdGenerator.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
        SnowflakeIdGenerator.workerId = workerId;
    }

    public static synchronized String generateId() {
        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds.");
        }

        if (timestamp == lastTimestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = waitNextMillis(timestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastTimestamp = timestamp;

        return String.valueOf(((timestamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | (dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_ID_SHIFT)
                | (workerId << WORKER_ID_SHIFT)
                | sequence);
    }

    private static long waitNextMillis(long timestamp) {
        long currentTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (currentTimestamp <= timestamp) {
            currentTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        return currentTimestamp;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SnowflakeIdGenerator.init(1, 1);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("Snowflake ID: " + SnowflakeIdGenerator.generateId());
        }
    }
}
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在这个示例中，你可以通过 SnowflakeIdGenerator.init(dataCenterId, workerId); 初始化数据中心 ID 和工作 ID，然后通过 SnowflakeIdGenerator.generateId(); 静态方法生成 Snowflake ID 的字符串形式。