【VPS折腾记】nextcloud——扩展功能之挂载onedrive（三）

普通VPS的硬盘容量作为网盘还远远不足，因此我比较喜欢在个人服务器上挂载Onedrive的E5开发者版来作为网盘使用（国际版的onedrive也不会和谐某些资源，很舒服）

1. 先在应用处搜索，External storage support进行安装
2. 在宝塔应用商店->PHP->安装扩展 处，安装smbclient扩展
3. SSH登录你的VPS，安装Rclone官方脚本 curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash
4. 在你自己的windows电脑上，访问https://rclone.org/downloads/，下载rclone windows版。
5. 在解压出来的目录下，运行命令行，并输入rclone authorize "onedrive"，登录你的开发者/教育版微软账户，登录成功后回到命令行，复制输出内容，并保存。
6. 在https://portal.azure.com/
   页面登录你的开发者/教育版微软账户，并在上方搜索栏搜索 应用注册
   进入，并选择 新注册

   • 名称 随意填写

   • 账户类型选择 任何组织目录(任何 Azure AD 目录 - 多租户)中的帐户和个人 Microsoft帐户(例如，Skype、Xbox)

   • 重定向 URI 平台选择 Web ，URI 回到你的nextcloud页面，确保当前页面为外部存储的插件页面，复制当前网页地址并填入

   • 点击注册

7. 复制 Onedrive页面->概述->应用程序(客户端) ID 并保存
8. 进入 证书和密码 页面，选择 新客户端密码，截止期限建议自定义两年时间(两年为最长)，复制 值 并保存
9. 进入 应用权限 页面，选择 添加权限->Microsoft Graph->委托的权限，并在搜索处搜索并勾选 User.Read | Files.ReadWrite.All | offline_access 三个权限，点击添加
10. 回到SSH，输入 rclone config 进行配置，配置有点长，不作解释，自行观看

No remotes found, make a new one?
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> onedrive
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ (fichier)
 2 / Akamai NetStorage
   \ (netstorage)
 3 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ (alias)
 4 / Amazon Drive
   \ (amazon cloud drive)
 5 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, China Mobile, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Lyve Cloud, Minio, Netease, RackCorp, Scaleway, SeaweedFS, StackPath, Storj, Tencent COS and Wasabi
   \ (s3)
 6 / Backblaze B2
   \ (b2)
 7 / Better checksums for other remotes
   \ (hasher)
 8 / Box
   \ (box)
 9 / Cache a remote
   \ (cache)
10 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ (sharefile)
11 / Compress a remote
   \ (compress)
12 / Dropbox
   \ (dropbox)
13 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ (crypt)
14 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ (filefabric)
15 / FTP Connection
   \ (ftp)
16 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ (google cloud storage)
17 / Google Drive
   \ (drive)
18 / Google Photos
   \ (google photos)
19 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ (hdfs)
20 / Hubic
   \ (hubic)
21 / In memory object storage system.
   \ (memory)
22 / Jottacloud
   \ (jottacloud)
23 / Koofr, Digi Storage and other Koofr-compatible storage providers
   \ (koofr)
24 / Local Disk
   \ (local)
25 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ (mailru)
26 / Mega
   \ (mega)
27 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ (azureblob)
28 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ (onedrive)
29 / OpenDrive
   \ (opendrive)
30 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ (swift)
31 / Pcloud
   \ (pcloud)
32 / Put.io
   \ (putio)
33 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ (qingstor)
34 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ (sftp)
35 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
   \ (sia)
36 / Storj Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ (storj)
37 / Sugarsync
   \ (sugarsync)
38 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ (chunker)
39 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ (union)
40 / Uptobox
   \ (uptobox)
41 / Webdav
   \ (webdav)
42 / Yandex Disk
   \ (yandex)
43 / Zoho
   \ (zoho)
44 / http Connection
   \ (http)
45 / premiumize.me
   \ (premiumizeme)
46 / seafile
   \ (seafile)
Storage> 28
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id> 之前保存的应用程序ID
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret> 之前保存的密码值
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value.
Press Enter for the default (global).
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ (global)
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ (us)
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ (de)
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ (cn)
region> 1
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
        rclone authorize "onedrive" "eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiIzODMxM2QzYS1lOTk5LTRlMjYtOTQ5Mi0wYjE0ZmJhYjg2NGYiLCJjbGllbnRfc2VjcmV0IjoieGZJOFF+elVhbVFQRHd4Qm10eko4aGhaSGc1LTFNYjRrakFKdmRnQSJ9"
Then paste the result.
Enter a value.
config_token> 刚刚保存的token
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing string value.
Press Enter for the default (onedrive).
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ (onedrive)
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ (sharepoint)
   / Sharepoint site name or URL
 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
   \ (url)
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ (search)
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ (driveid)
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ (siteid)
   / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
 7 | E.g. /teams/hr
   \ (path)
config_type> 1
Drive OK?

Found drive "root" of type "business"
URL: https://pantwooosix-my.sharepoint.com/personal/twosix_pantwooosix_onmicrosoft_com/Documents

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[onedrive]
type = onedrive
client_id = ***
client_secret = ***
token = ***
drive_id = ***
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive             onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203

10. 输入 rclone mount onedrive:/nextcloud /data/lius1999 --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes --umask 000 ，若无报错则挂载成功(会卡住)，此时ctrl+c返回。
11. 设置开机自启动

command="刚才挂载的命令"
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
 
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

再输入

systemctl enable rclone.service
systemctl start rclone.service
1
2

此时输入 df -h即可查看是否挂载成功。

12. 回到nextcloud页面，选择外部存储，挂载本地，并在配置里填入你挂载的本地目录即可。