OceanBase部署(4.0版)_在服务器上如何根据oceanbase的压缩包部署oceanbase

版本说明

一、安装前检查

参考官方文档：部署环境检查项

1、检查内存和磁盘空间

# 检查内存,至少需要8G
free -h
# 检查磁盘，不低于配置文件内指定size
df -h
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2、配置limits

配置 /etc/security/limits.conf，退出当前会话，重新登录。
执行sysctl -p，查看配置是否生效

root soft nofile 655350
root hard nofile 655350
* soft nofile 655350
* hard nofile 655350
* soft stack 20480
* hard stack 20480
* soft nproc 655360
* hard nproc 655360
* soft core unlimited
* hard core unlimited
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3、配置sysctl

/etc/sysctl.conf

echo 'fs.aio-max-nr=1048576' | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.conf
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4、防火墙

检查并关闭防火墙

systemctl status firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
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5、SELinux

检查并关闭SELinux

setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'/etc/selinux/config
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6、创建用户

# 创建用户
useradd -U admin -d /home/admin -s /bin/bash
# 创建用户空间
mkdir -p /home/admin
# 授权用户空间
sudo chown -R admin:admin /home/admin
# 修改密码。密码设为admin123,后续步骤会用到
passwd admin
# 加入wheel组(可使用sudo)
usermod -G wheel user1	
# 验证
id admin
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二、安装部署

参考官方文档：OceanBase安装部署

1、安装all-in-one package

下载并安装all-in-one package。
一键安装OBD、OceanBase 数据库、OBProxy、obagent、Grafana 和 Prometheus 的安装；
您可以根据实际需求选择部分组件安装或者指定组件的版本

# 下载
wget https://obbusiness-private.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/download-center/opensource/oceanbase-all-in-one/7/x86_64/oceanbase-all-in-one.4.0.0.0-beta-100120221102135736.el7.x86_64.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -xzf oceanbase-all-in-one-4.xx.xx-xxx.tar.gz
# 一键安装
cd oceanbase-all-in-one/bin/
./install.sh
# 验证
which obd
/root/.oceanbase-all-in-one/obd/usr/bin/obd
which obclient
/root/.oceanbase-all-in-one/obclient/u01/obclient/bin/obclient
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2、安装oceanbase数据库

a、准备目录

三台服务器依次执行

# 创建目录
sudo mkdir -p /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/home
sudo mkdir -p /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/data
sudo mkdir -p /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/redo
sudo mkdir -p /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/obproxy-sit
# 授权
sudo chown -R admin:admin /u02/admin
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b、准备配置文件

obcluster-sit.yaml

• 注意使用命令ip address 查看服务器网卡名称devname

## Only need to configure when remote login is required
user:
  username: admin
  password: admin123
  #key_file: your ssh-key file path if need
  #port: your ssh port, default 22
  #timeout: ssh connection timeout (second), default 30
oceanbase-ce:
  servers:
  - name: server1
    ip: 10.95.34.37
  - name: server2
    ip: 10.95.34.38
  - name: server3
    ip: 10.95.34.39
  global:
  	# 网卡名称
    devname: ens32
    cluster_id: 1
    # please set memory limit to a suitable value which is matching resource.
    memory_limit: 8G # The maximum running memory for an observer
    system_memory: 4G # The reserved system memory. system_memory is reserved for general tenants. The default value is 30G.
    datafile_size: 20G # Size of the data file.
    log_disk_size: 24G # The size of disk space used by the clog files.
    cpu_count: 8
    production_mode: true
    syslog_level: INFO # System log level. The default value is INFO.
    enable_syslog_wf: false # Print system logs whose levels are higher than WARNING to a separate log file. The default value is true.
    enable_syslog_recycle: true # Enable auto system log recycling or not. The default value is false.
    max_syslog_file_count: 4 # The maximum number of reserved log files before enabling auto recycling. The default value is 0.
    # observer cluster name, consistent with obproxy's cluster_name
    appname: ccsit-2
    root_password: NbrcgBRHfL
  server1:
    mysql_port: 2881 # External port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2881. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
	rpc_port: 2882 # Internal port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2882. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
    #  The working directory for OceanBase Database. OceanBase Database is started under this directory. This is a required field.
    home_path: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/home
    # The directory for data storage. The default value is $home_path/store.
    data_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/data
    # The directory for clog, ilog, and slog. The default value is the same as the data_dir value.
    redo_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/redo
    zone: zone1
    devname: ens32
    system_memory: 4G
    cpu_count: 16
    datafile_size: 41G
    log_disk_size: 24G
    production_mode: false
  server2:
    mysql_port: 2881 # External port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2881. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
    rpc_port: 2882 # Internal port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2882. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
    #  The working directory for OceanBase Database. OceanBase Database is started under this directory. This is a required field.
    home_path: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/home
    # The directory for data storage. The default value is $home_path/store.
    data_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/data
    # The directory for clog, ilog, and slog. The default value is the same as the data_dir value.
    redo_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/redo
    zone: zone2
    devname: ens32
    system_memory: 4G
    cpu_count: 16
    datafile_size: 41G
    log_disk_size: 24G
    production_mode: false
  server3:
    mysql_port: 2881 # External port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2881. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
    rpc_port: 2882 # Internal port for OceanBase Database. The default value is 2882. DO NOT change this value after the cluster is started.
    #  The working directory for OceanBase Database. OceanBase Database is started under this directory. This is a required field.
    home_path: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/home
    # The directory for data storage. The default value is $home_path/store.
    data_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/data
    # The directory for clog, ilog, and slog. The default value is the same as the data_dir value.
    redo_dir: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/redo
    zone: zone3
    devname: ens32
    system_memory: 4G
    cpu_count: 16
    datafile_size: 41G
    log_disk_size: 24G
    production_mode: false
obproxy-ce:
  depends:
  - oceanbase-ce
  servers:
  - 10.95.34.39
  global:
    # The working directory for obproxy. Obproxy is started under this directory. This is a required field.
    listen_port: 2883
    prometheus_listen_port: 2884
    rs_list: 10.95.34.37:2881;10.95.34.38:2881;10.95.34.39:2881
    enable_cluster_checkout: false
    cluster_name: ccsit-2
    skip_proxy_sys_private_check: true
    home_path: /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/obproxy-sit
    enable_strict_kernel_release: false
    enable_cluster_checkout: false
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c、obd部署数据库

加上-v可以输出部署日志

obd cluster autodeploy ccsit-2-c obcluster-sit.yaml -v
## 日志文件
tail -200f /u02/admin/oceanbase/observer/ccsit-2/home/log/observer.log
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d、修改配置项(非必须)

如果需要修改配置项，需要修改obd已经加载的配置。这个时候修改obcluster-sit.yaml是无效的

## 查看 & 修改配置信息(和vim一样用) 
obd cluster edit-config ccsit-2 -v
## 停止集群
obd cluster stop ccsit-2 -v
## 重新安装集群
obd cluster redeploy ccsit-2 -v
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三、初始化配置

1、登录root账号

使用连接工具(navicat、dbeaver等)登录root账号，密码在配置项中，如果没有填写，默认是空

用户名：root
密码：无
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2、创建资源规格

创建资源规格 unit config
参考官方文档：创建unit config

CREATE RESOURCE UNIT unit1 MAX_CPU 4, MEMORY_SIZE '2G', MAX_IOPS 1280,LOG_DISK_SIZE '10G', MIN_IOPS=1024;
CREATE RESOURCE UNIT unit2 MAX_CPU 4, MEMORY_SIZE '2G', MAX_IOPS 1280,LOG_DISK_SIZE '10G', MIN_IOPS=1024;

## 验证
SELECT * FROM oceanbase.__all_unit_config;

## 修改配置项(需要时再执行) 
ALTER RESOURCE UNIT unit2 MEMORY_SIZE '2G'
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3、创建资源池

关联 unit config
参考官方文档：创建pool

CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool1 UNIT='unit1',UNIT_NUM=1,ZONE_LIST=('zone1','zone2','zone3');
## 验证
SELECT * FROM oceanbase.__all_resource_pool;
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4、创建租户

根据创建的 resource pool 创建租户
参考官方文档：创建租户

CREATE TENANT IF NOT EXISTS tenant1 CHARSET='utf8mb4', ZONE_LIST=('zone1','zone2','zone3'), PRIMARY_ZONE='zone1,zone2,zone3', RESOURCE_POOL_LIST=('pool1') SET ob_tcp_invited_nodes='%';
## 验证
SELECT * FROM DBA_OB_TENANTS;
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5、创建用户 & 授权

参考官方文档：创建用户 & 授权

a、切换到租户登录

用户名：root@tenant1#ccsit-2
密码：无
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b、创建用户

# 创建用户 
CREATE USER 'sqluser01' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
# 授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO sqluser01 WITH GRANT OPTION;
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四、验证

1、系统用户登录

2、系统用户-租户登录

用户名格式：用户名@租户名#集群名

3、普通用户-租户登录

用户名格式：
1、用户名@租户名#集群名
2、集群名:租户名:用户名