python图书馆抢座_Python-Requests模拟登录－实现图书馆座位自动预约

# /bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import time

import sys

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from mail import sendmail

__author__ = 'xy'

# 主类

class FUCK():

def __init__(self, username, password, seatNO, mailto):

""" 以四个参数初始化，用户名，密码，要预约的座位号，接受预约结果提醒邮件的邮箱 """

self.username = username

self.password = password

self.seatNO = seatNO

self.mailto = mailto

self.base_url = 'http://yuyue.juneberry.cn'

self.login_url = 'http://yuyue.juneberry.cn'

self.order_url = self._get_order_url()

self.login_content = ''

self.middle_content = ''

self.final_content = ''

self.s = requests.session() # 创建可传递cookies的会话

# post data for login

self.data1 = {

'subCmd': 'Login',

'txt_LoginID': self.username, # S+学号

'txt_Password': self.password, # 密码

'selSchool': 60, # 60表示北京交通大学

}

# post data for order a seat

self.data2 = {

'subCmd': 'query',

}

# 自定义http头，然而我在程序里并没有使用

self.headers = {

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',

}

self.login()

self.run()

self._is_success(self.final_content)

# 怀疑程序出错时，取消下行注释，可打印一些参数

# self._debug()

def _get_date_str(self):

s = time.localtime(time.time())

########333

date_str = str(s.tm_year) + '%2f' + str(s.tm_mon) + '%2f' + str(s.tm_mday + 1)

date_str = date_str.replace('%2f1%2f32', '%2f2%2f1') \

.replace('%2f2%2f29', '%2f3%2f1') \

.replace('%2f3%2f32', '%2f4%2f1') \

.replace('%2f4%2f31', '%2f5%2f1') \

.replace('%2f5%2f32', '%2f6%2f1') \

.replace('%2f6%2f31', '%2f7%2f1') \

.replace('%2f7%2f32', '%2f8%2f1') \

.replace('%2f8%2f32', '%2f9%2f1') \

.replace('%2f9%2f31', '%2f10%2f1') \

.replace('%2f10%2f32', '%2f11%2f1') \

.replace('%2f11%2f31', '%2f12%2f1') \

.replace('%2f12%2f32', '%2f1%2f1')

return date_str

def _get_order_url(self):

return "http://yuyue.juneberry.cn/BookSeat/BookSeatMessage.aspx?seatNo=101001" + self.seatNO + "&seatShortNo=01" + self.seatNO + "&roomNo=101001&date=" + self._get_date_str()

def _get_static_post_attr(self, page_content, data_dict):

""" 拿到的post参数，并添加到post_data中 """

soup = BeautifulSoup(page_content, "html.parser")

for each in soup.find_all('input'):

if 'value' in each.attrs and 'name' in each.attrs:

data_dict[each['name']] = each['value'] # 添加到login的post_data中

# self.data2[each['name']] = each['value'] # 添加到order的post_data中

return data_dict

def _debug(self):

print self.order_url

print self.data1

print self.data2

print self.headers

print self.s.cookies

# print self.login_content

# print self.middle_content

print self.final_content

def login(self):

homepage_content = self.s.get(self.base_url).content

self.data1 = self._get_static_post_attr(homepage_content, self.data1)

r = self.s.post(self.login_url, self.data1)

self.login_content = r.content

def run(self):

# 这个get的意思是：原先的cookie没有预约权限，

# 访问这个get之后，会使cookie拥有预约权限，从而执行下一个post

self.middle_content = self.s.get('http://yuyue.juneberry.cn/BookSeat/BookSeatListForm.aspx').content

# 经测试，这个post只需要一个subCmd的参数就可以正常返回，因此不必根据get内容更新post参数

# self.data2 = self._get_static_post_attr(middle_content, self.data2)

# 这个post请求完成了预约功能！

r = self.s.post(self.order_url, self.data2)

self.final_content = r.content

def _is_success(self, text):

""" 接受最终的html内容，判断是否成功，并触发日志记录和邮件提醒 """

if '

已经存在有效的预约记录。

' in text:

self.clear_error_once('[done!] You already ordered a seat!')

elif '

选择的日期不允许预约。

' in text:

self.clear_error_once('[done!] Date is wrong!')

elif '

所选座位已经被预约。

' in text:

self.clear_error_once('[done!] This seat is not available, maybe taken by others!')

elif '

座位预约成功' in text:

self.clear_error_once('[done!] Success! An email is sending to you!')

sendmail.send_mail('BJTU Library Seat_NO:' + self.seatNO + 'ordered!',

'Sending by robot. Do not reply this mail!', self.mailto)

else:

self.error_log_once('Error! 302 to login page')

def error_log_once(self, text='default error (once)'):

try:

is_error_file = open('./isopen_xy.txt', 'r')

except:

is_error_file = open('./isopen_xy.txt', 'w')

if '1' not in is_error_file.read():

print 'writting error to log...'

self.error_log(text)

else:

print 'already written to log'

is_error_file.close()

sendmail.send_mail('BJTU_Library system error once !', 'error text!')

def error_log(self, text='default error'):

is_error_file = open('./isopen_xy.txt', 'w')

is_error_file.write('1\n')

is_error_file.close()

f = open("./log_xy.txt", 'a')

f.write(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X", time.localtime()) + text + '\n')

f.close()

def clear_error_once(self, text='success'):

print text

is_error_file = open('./isopen_xy.txt', 'w')

is_error_file.write('0\n')

is_error_file.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

if len(sys.argv) < 5:

print 'Usage: python library.py [username] [password] [seat_NO] [email]'

print 'eg. python library.py S13280001 123456 003 XXXX@qq.com\n'

print 'Any problems, mail to: i[at]cdxy.me'

print '#-*- Edit by cdxy 16.03.24 -*-'

sys.exit(0)

else:

FUCK(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3], sys.argv[4])