[渝粤教育] 南阳理工学院 英语漫话中国文化 参考 资料_after a long period of development, chinese langua

教育
-英语漫话中国文化-章节资料考试资料-南阳理工学院【】
1.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】What are two religions whose traditions have had an enormous influence on the development of the most basic and lasting principles of Chinese culture?
A、Confucianism and Taoism
B、Confucianism and Buddhism
C、Catholicism and Buddhism
D、Catholicism and Taoism
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2、【单选题】What’s the difference between myth and legend?
A、A myth is a story that has less facts and evidence recorded to support the story.
B、A legend is a story that has no real evidence to back it up.
C、A myth is a story that has no facts and evidence recorded to support the story.
D、A legend is a story that has more real evidence to back it up.
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3、【单选题】What isn’t the most significant themes appearing throughout much of Chinese mythology?
A、world out of chaos
B、importance of nature
C、reverence for ancestors
D、love of lord for the world
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4、【判断题】Ancient Chinese mythology underwent the far-flung years of oral circulation until the Chinese characters were invented to provide a more permanent way of recording.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】The most obvious features of Chinese mythology are that mythical stories are entwined with history.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Perhaps, to one prevailing characteristic: China’s mythical stories, either those created by the primitive people or those written by later scholars, are full of human feelings.
A、正确
B、错误
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1.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】What is the position of dragon in the zodiac?
A、eighth
B、seventh
C、third
D、fifth
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2、【单选题】How old is the Ben Ming Nian?
A、60
B、10
C、40
D、20
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3、【单选题】What’s not the popular way to avoid miserable events?
A、wearing red underwear
B、wearing red waist belt
C、wearing crystal necklace
D、wearing red socks
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4、【判断题】As long as people know a person’s probable age and his symbolic animal, people can infer his exact age and year of birth.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】Snake has no toe but its tongue has one tip in odd number.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Although it seems that people in their Ben Ming Nian are surrounded by crisis, there are no effective ways to diminish the negative impacts.
A、正确
B、错误
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2.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】All the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT ?
A、an editor
B、an educator
C、a biologist
D、politician
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2、【单选题】The expression “filial piety” most probably means being .
A、loyal to the state
B、dutiful to children
C、love for children
D、dutiful to parents
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3、【单选题】What does Li refer to according to Confucius EXCEPT ____ in social life?
A、rituals
B、traditions
C、norms
D、habits
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4、【判断题】Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】Confucius regards “Heaven” as nature and believes that nature is not a lifeless mechanism separate from human.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Confucius’ equation of Lord with the creation of life is an innovative idea in his time.
A、正确
B、错误
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2.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】Who is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching?
A、Laozi
B、Confucius
C、Zhuangzi
D、Zhuxi
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2、【单选题】According to the passage, which statement is true in the original Taoist texts?
A、Wuwei means that one would think “now” is the right time to do something.
B、The aim of Wuwei is to achieve a state of perfect equilibrium.
C、Wuwei is an important concept of Confucianism.
D、Wuwei means do nothing.
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3、【单选题】In the original Taoist texts, Wuwei is often associated with_____and its yielding nature.
A、water
B、stone
C、wood
D、tree
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4、【判断题】Taoist philosophy has not recognized that the Universe already works harmoniously according to its own ways.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】Taoism believes that，as a person exerts their will against or upon the world they disrupt the harmony that already exists.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】According to Taoism a person should not exert agency and will upon the world.
A、正确
B、错误
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3.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】The formation of the ( ) is an important turning-point in Chinese character history because it lays a foundation for the square shape of Chinese characters.
A、regular script
B、running script
C、official script
D、seal script
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2、【单选题】 ( ) has the title of “Sage of Character-creation”?
A、Li Si
B、Huangdi
C、Cangjie
D、Confucius
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3、【单选题】Pictophonetic characters account for over ( ) of all Chinese characters.
A、60%
B、70%
C、80%
D、90%
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4、【判断题】Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese belief that the earth was square and the heaven was spherical.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】After a long period of development, Chinese language finally became a unique character system that embodies sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Chinese characters are generally classified into three categories and they are pictographic characters, ideographic characters and associative characters.
A、正确
B、错误
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3.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】Among the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, ( ) is China’s first long historical novel with traditional chapter structure.
A、 Dream of the Red Chamber
B、 Romance of the Western Chamber
C、 Water Margin
D、 Romance of the Three kingdoms
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2、【单选题】( ) is about the Buddhist monk – Tang seng’s pilgrimage to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
A、Water Margin
B、Journey to the West
C、Dream of the Red Chamber
D、Romance of the Western Chamber
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3、【单选题】Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, was composed by ( ) during the Qing Dynasty.
A、Wu Chengen
B、Cao Xueqin
C、Shi Naian
D、Luo Guanzhong
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4、【判断题】Liu Bei borrows Jing Province – borrowing without returning （刘备借荆州—有借无还）. This proverb describes the situation of a person who borrows something without the intention of returning it.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】Water Margin is the first long vernacular novel that describes peasant uprising in China.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Dream of the Red Chamber is remarkable only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope.
A、正确
B、错误
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4.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】According to ancient records, natural magnets were employed in China as direction-finding devices. This led to the first compass, called ( ) during the Warring States Period.
A、wet compass
B、Si Nan
C、dry compass
D、navy compass
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2、【单选题】 The ____ Dynasty (960–1279) was the first government to issue paper currency.
A、Han
B、Tang
C、Song
D、Ming
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3、【单选题】On the basis of printing using carved blocks in the Tang Dynasty, ( ) of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing in the 1040s, which ushered in a major revolution in the history of printing.
A、Cai Lun
B、Bi Sheng
C、Shen Kuo
D、Li Gang
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4、【判断题】The concept of the Four Great Inventions originated from the East, and is adapted from the European intellectual and rhetorical commonplace of the Three Great Inventions.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】The four great inventions in ancient China are compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Bi Sheng’s printing consisted of four processes: making the types, composing the text, printing and retrieving the movable types.
A、正确
B、错误
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4.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】In ancient, the Silk Road started from the capital- ( )
A、Chang’an
B、Luoyang
C、Xing Jiang
D、Dun Huang
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2、【单选题】The most significant commodities carried along the Silk Road was not silk, but ( )
A、culture
B、religion
C、silk
D、ceramics
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3、【单选题】The greatest years of the Silk Road lie in the ( ) Dynasty.
A、Tang
B、Song
C、Ming
D、Qing
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4、【判断题】Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty is the first diplomat who led a diplomatic mission to Xiyu(ancient Xinjiang).
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】In the early 15th century，the Chinese seafarer Zheng He commanded six major maritime expeditions to Southeast Asia, India, and as far as Arabia and the east coast of Africa.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】The decline of the land Silk Route also owes much to the development of the Maritime Silk Route. It was becoming rather easier and safer to transport goods by water than by land.
A、正确
B、错误
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5.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】The Chinese people knew very early to use______to prepare strongly fragrant dishes.
A、spices
B、salt
C、vinegar
D、sauce
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2、【单选题】Thus every dish on the Chinese dinner table looks like a piece of , good-looking and delicious.
A、art
B、work
C、wood
D、meat
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3、【单选题】is a Cantonese term for small hearty dishes.
A、Hot pot
B、Dim sum
C、Dezhou Chicken
D、Dongpo Pork
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4、【判断题】Generally speaking, the Chinese cooking，lays emphasis on the complete presence of color, aroma and taste.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】Taste refers to the fragrant and appetizing smell of the dishes, served on the table before eating.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】There is a wide variety of Chinese foods, each with quite different flavors.
A、正确
B、错误
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5.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】 _____ was respected as a “tea sage”.
A、Shennong
B、Luyu
C、Jigong
D、Caixiang
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2、【单选题】Fine water for the tea must be sweet,, clean and flowing.
A、cool
B、warm
C、hot
D、boiling
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3、【单选题】Green tea should be matched with_ tea ware.
A、porcelain
B、glass
C、purple clay
D、stainless-steel
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4、【判断题】Appraisement of tea leaf is based on four principles: appearance of the infused leaf, color of the liquid, aroma and taste.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】There is an old saying goes: “a full cup of tea is offensive to the guests, while a full glass of wine shows respect to them.”
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Tea ceremony collectively represents the spirit of the way of tea with four basic principles: thrifty, harmony, respect and beauty.
A、正确
B、错误
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6.1 Quiz
1、【单选题】The “Three Letters” in Chinese traditional wedding include the_____, Gift Letter and Wedding Letter.
A、Betrothal Letter
B、Return Letter
C、Love Letter
D、Thanks Letter
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2、【单选题】Once both birthdays match, the_____ will then arrange for the matchmaker to present betrothal gifts.
A、bridegroom’s family
B、bride’s family
C、matchmaker
D、director
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3、【单选题】Feng shui, literally ―wind and water, dates from China’s_____.
A、Tang Dynasty
B、Warring States Period
C、Song Dynasty
D、Han Dynasty
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4、【判断题】The matchmaker plays an important role in Chinese traditional marriage culture.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】The “Six Etiquettes” are Proposal, Birthday matching, Presenting betrothal gifts, Presenting wedding gifts, Picking a wedding date and Wedding ceremony.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Fengshui was once an important part of traditional Chinese culture and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and their environment.
A、正确
B、错误
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6.2 Quiz
1、【单选题】 An old lady painted the door in____ and burned fire at front of the house to drive the beast “Nian”.
A、purple
B、red
C、pink
D、white
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2、【单选题】The Dragon Boat Festival is said to memorize the patriotic poet_____who committed suicide in Miluo river.
A、Yuefei
B、Chu Yuan
C、Wen Tianxiang
D、Xin Qiji
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3、【单选题】 People can enjoy the moon while eating_____ in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A、moon-cake
B、zongzi
C、glutinous rice balls
D、dumplings
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4、【判断题】Festivals are an opportunity for celebration and relaxation.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】The most prominent activity of the Lantern Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.
A、正确
B、错误
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