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android L 关机流程图_android 关机流程

android 关机流程

下面是简单的流程图,从java到kernel层。

 

ShutdownThread.java文件

stop playing music,因为后面可能要playing shutdown music.

代码如下:

private static void beginShutdownSequence(Context context) {
  ....
        //acquire audio focus to make the other apps to stop playing muisc
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(null,
                AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);

show system dialog to indicate phone is shutting down,如果没有关机动画的话,要show一个关机提示出来。

代码如下:

        if (!checkAnimationFileExist()) {
            // throw up an indeterminate system dialog to indicate radio is
            // shutting down.
            ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
            pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off));
            pd.setMessage(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_progress));
            pd.setIndeterminate(true);
            pd.setCancelable(false);
            pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
 
            pd.show();
        }

Hold the wakelock,make sure we never fall asleep again,抓锁防止机器关机过程中休眠

代码如下:

            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(
                    PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-cpu");//这个只是锁住cpu不进入休眠,但screen是off的,需full锁来保证screen常亮
            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.acquire();

make sure the screen stays on,再抓一个full锁,防止屏幕半暗

代码如下:

                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(
                        PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-screen");//保持srceen常亮
                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.acquire();


起一下新进程

sending shutdown broadcast,发出广播,通知各app该保存数据赶紧的,我要关机了

代码如下:

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
        mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent,//发广播
                UserHandle.ALL, null, br, mHandler, 0, null, null);

shutdown activity manager,关闭activity manager,即关闭AppOpsService,UsageStatsService,BatteryStatsService
注意:android L 与KK在关闭UsageStatsService上有所区别

代码如下:

[ActivityManagerService.java]


final IActivityManager am =
            ActivityManagerNative.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService("activity"));
        if (am != null) {
            try {
                am.shutdown(MAX_BROADCAST_TIME);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
            }
        }

shutdown package manager,保存app使用时间到 disk里,这是android L新增的功能。

代码如下:

[PackageManagerService.java]

        final PackageManagerService pm = (PackageManagerService)
            ServiceManager.getService("package");
        if (pm != null) {
            pm.shutdown();
        }

show shutdown animation,播放关机动画了

代码如下:

    private static void showShutdownAnimation() {
        /*
         * When boot completed, "service.bootanim.exit" property is set to 1.
         * Bootanimation checks this property to stop showing the boot animation.
         * Since we use the same code for shutdown animation, we
         * need to reset this property to 0. If this is not set to 0 then shutdown
         * will stop and exit after displaying the first frame of the animation
         */
        SystemProperties.set("service.bootanim.exit", "0");
 
        SystemProperties.set("ctl.start", "bootanim");//也是用bootanim进程,跟开关动画一样的方式。
    }

shutdown radio[NFC,BT,MODEM],注意这里关闭modem这块与andorid KK的不一样。
代码如下:

shutdownRadios(MAX_RADIO_WAIT_TIME);


shutdown MountService,特别这里会导致关机失败。

代码如下:
 

        // Set initial variables and time out time.
        mActionDone = false;
        final long endShutTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TIME;
        synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
            try {
                final IMountService mount = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(
                        ServiceManager.checkService("mount"));
                if (mount != null) {
                    mount.shutdown(observer);
                } else {
                    Log.w(TAG, "MountService unavailable for shutdown");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Exception during MountService shutdown", e);
            }
            while (!mActionDone) {
                long delay = endShutTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
                if (delay <= 0) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown wait timed out");
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
        }


走完上层关机流程,下面就要执行关机动作了。

代码如下:

    public static void rebootOrShutdown(boolean reboot, String reason) {
        deviceRebootOrShutdown(reboot, reason);
        if (reboot) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Rebooting, reason: " + reason);
            PowerManagerService.lowLevelReboot(reason);//重启
            Log.e(TAG, "Reboot failed, will attempt shutdown instead");
        } else if (SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS > 0) {
            // vibrate before shutting down
            Vibrator vibrator = new SystemVibrator();
            try {
                vibrator.vibrate(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS, VIBRATION_ATTRIBUTES);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Failure to vibrate shouldn't interrupt shutdown.  Just log it.
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to vibrate during shutdown.", e);
            }
 
            // vibrator is asynchronous so we need to wait to avoid shutting down too soon.
            try {
                Thread.sleep(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS);
            } catch (InterruptedException unused) {
            }
        }
 
        // Shutdown power
        Log.i(TAG, "Performing low-level shutdown...");
        PowerManagerService.lowLevelShutdown();//关机
    }

从代码上看始终会走到lowLevelShutdown(),但如果是重启就不会,lowLevelReboot()就停止了。

lowLevelShutdown()与lowLevelReboot()都在PowerManagerService.java实现,其实都只是设置一个属性:SystemProperties.set("sys.powerctl", "xxx");

正是这个动作触发关机流程往下走,这涉及到init进程的4大功能,请参考我的另一篇文章Android的init进程


sys.powerctl属性触发开关在init.rc定义
 

on property:sys.powerctl=*
    powerctl ${sys.powerctl}

我们来解读这句话,on property:sys.powerctl=*表示当属性sys.powerctl设置为任何值是都会跑到这里,触发动作是powerctl ${sys.powerctl},这个动作的意思是调用powerctl指令,并把sys.powerctl的值传给它。powerctl指令在init进程会执行。
从下面的表可知,powerctl对应的操作是do_powerctl

[system/core/init/keywords.h]
 

KEYWORD(powerctl,    COMMAND, 1, do_powerctl)

do_powerctl的实现

代码如下:

[system/core/init/builtins.c]

int do_powerctl(int nargs, char **args)
{
....
 
    return android_reboot(cmd, 0, reboot_target);
}



它调用android_reboot()函数,实现如下:

[system/core/libcutils/android_reboot.c]

int android_reboot(int cmd, int flags UNUSED, char *arg)
{
    int ret;
 
    sync();
    remount_ro();
 
    switch (cmd) {
        case ANDROID_RB_RESTART:
            ret = reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
            break;
 
        case ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
            ret = reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
            break;
 
        case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
            ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
                           LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, arg);
            break;
 
        default:
            ret = -1;
    }
 
    return ret;
}

从这里看出它的主要工作:
sync() 回写block设备的内容,这是阻塞型操作。

remount_ro() 把block设备remount成ro,这里有个关键LOG:SysRq : Emergency Remount R/O,这是在logkit所能看到的最后一句LOG,因为remount成ro了,后面的LOG要通过last kmsg技术导出来。

reboot()或者syscall(__NR_reboot....,这点与android KK不同,这边直接用syscall功能,KK则通过汇编。

后面syscall(__NR_reboot...知道,直接调用了linux的__NR_reboot系统调用,这个系统调用会跑哪里?后面会讲。

reboot()这个函数实现如下:

[bionic/libc/bionic/reboot.cpp]
 

int reboot(int mode) {
  return __reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, mode, NULL);
}



调用了__reboot,它在汇编实现 如下:

[bionic/libc/arch-arm/syscalls/__reboot.S]

ENTRY(__reboot)
    mov     ip, r7
    ldr     r7, =__NR_reboot//也跑到__NR_reboot系统调用
    swi     #0
    mov     r7, ip
    cmn     r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
    bxls    lr
    neg     r0, r0
    b       __set_errno_internal
END(__reboot)

__NR_reboot对应的内核入口在哪里?

如下:

[bionic/libc/kernel/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h]

 #define __NR_reboot 142

它在内核入口如下:
注:bionic/libc/kernel/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h与kernel/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h是对应的,方便以后代码追踪

[kernel/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h]
 

#define __NR_reboot 142
__SYSCALL(__NR_reboot, sys_reboot)

__NR_reboot 映射到 sys_reboot

grep 下sys_reboot 找不到,其实在这里

用SYSCALL_DEFINE定义

[kernel/kernel/sys.c]

SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
        void __user *, arg)
{
    struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
    char buffer[256];
    int ret = 0;
 
    /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
    if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
        return -EPERM;
 
    /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
    if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
        (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
                    magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
            magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
                    magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
        return -EINVAL;
 
    /*
     * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
     * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
     * call do_exit().
     */
    ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
    if (ret)
        return ret;
 
    /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
     * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
     */
    if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
        cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
 
    mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
    switch (cmd) {
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
        kernel_restart(NULL);
        break;
 
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
        C_A_D = 1;
        break;
 
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
        C_A_D = 0;
        break;
 
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
        kernel_halt();
        do_exit(0);
        panic("cannot halt");
 
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
        kernel_power_off();
        do_exit(0);
        break;
 
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
        if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
            ret = -EFAULT;
            break;
        }
        buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
 
        kernel_restart(buffer);
        break;
 
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
        ret = kernel_kexec();
        break;
#endif
 
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
    case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
        ret = hibernate();
        break;
#endif
 
    default:
        ret = -EINVAL;
        break;
    }
    mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
    return ret;
}

有很多分支,我们只关心kernel_power_off()和kernel_restart()两函数就行

如下:

void kernel_power_off(void)
{
    kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);//关闭外设
    if (pm_power_off_prepare)
        pm_power_off_prepare();
    migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
    syscore_shutdown();//关闭syscore
    printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");//关键打印
    kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
    machine_power_off();
}

void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
{
    kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);//关闭外设
    migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
    syscore_shutdown();//关闭syscore
    if (!cmd)
        printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");//关键打印
    else
        printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
    kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
    machine_restart(cmd);
}

都执行XX_prepare()函数

static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
{
    blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
        (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
    system_state = state;
    usermodehelper_disable();
    device_shutdown();
}

void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
{
    blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
    system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
    usermodehelper_disable();
    device_shutdown();
}


除了前面不同,都调用了device_shutdown()函数,关闭外设。

machine_power_off() machine_resestart()函数实现

void machine_power_off(void)
{
    preempt_disable();
    smp_send_stop();
 
    if (pm_power_off)
        pm_power_off();//关机
}

void machine_restart(char *cmd)
{
    preempt_disable();
    smp_send_stop();
 
    /* Flush the console to make sure all the relevant messages make it
     * out to the console drivers */
    arm_machine_flush_console();
 
    arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);//重启
 
    /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
    mdelay(1000);
 
    /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
    printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
    local_irq_disable();
    while (1);
}

pm_power_offf() arm_pm_restart()都是一个函数指针

赋值如下:

[kernel/drivers/power/reset/msm-poweroff.c]

pm_power_off = do_msm_poweroff;
arm_pm_restart = do_msm_restart;

高通平台的关机代码与之前有所不同,现在文件msm-poweroff.c以前是restart.c。

do_msm_poweroff()与do_msm_restart()实现如下:

static void do_msm_poweroff(void)
{
....
    pr_notice("Powering off the SoC\n");//关键打印
#ifdef CONFIG_MSM_DLOAD_MODE
    set_dload_mode(0);//关机,所以dloadmode是0
#endif
    qpnp_pon_system_pwr_off(PON_POWER_OFF_SHUTDOWN);//配置PMIC,是关机
.....
    /* MSM initiated power off, lower ps_hold */
    __raw_writel(0, msm_ps_hold);//拉 PS_HOLD,执行关机动作。
 
    mdelay(10000);
    pr_err("Powering off has failed\n");
    return;
}

static void do_msm_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
...
 
    pr_notice("Going down for restart now\n");//关键打印
 
    msm_restart_prepare(cmd);//重启准备前动作
 
#ifdef CONFIG_MSM_DLOAD_MODE
    /*
     * Trigger a watchdog bite here and if this fails,
     * device will take the usual restart path.
     */
 
    if (WDOG_BITE_ON_PANIC && in_panic)
        msm_trigger_wdog_bite();
#endif
 
....
    halt_spmi_pmic_arbiter();
    __raw_writel(0, msm_ps_hold);//拉PS_HOLD重启
 
    mdelay(10000);
}

msm_restart_prepare()实现

static void msm_restart_prepare(const char *cmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MSM_DLOAD_MODE
 
    /* Write download mode flags if we're panic'ing
     * Write download mode flags if restart_mode says so
     * Kill download mode if master-kill switch is set
     */
 
    set_dload_mode(download_mode &&
            (in_panic || restart_mode == RESTART_DLOAD));//设置dload
#endif
 
    /* Hard reset the PMIC unless memory contents must be maintained. */
    if (get_dload_mode() || (cmd != NULL && cmd[0] != '\0'))
        qpnp_pon_system_pwr_off(PON_POWER_OFF_WARM_RESET);//设置PIMC为热重启
    else
        qpnp_pon_system_pwr_off(PON_POWER_OFF_HARD_RESET);//设置PIMC为硬重启
 
    if (cmd != NULL) {
        if (!strncmp(cmd, "bootloader", 10)) {
            __raw_writel(0x77665500, restart_reason);//写一些东东到IMEM,用于bootloader,recovery等
        } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "recovery", 8)) {
            __raw_writel(0x77665502, restart_reason);
        } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "rtc")) {
            __raw_writel(0x77665503, restart_reason);
        } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "oem-", 4)) {
            unsigned long code;
            int ret;
            ret = kstrtoul(cmd + 4, 16, &code);
            if (!ret)
                __raw_writel(0x6f656d00 | (code & 0xff),
                         restart_reason);
        } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "edl", 3)) {
            enable_emergency_dload_mode();
        } else {
            __raw_writel(0x77665501, restart_reason);
        }
    }
 
.....
 
}

do_msm_poweroff()与do_msm_restart()都设置了dload,PMIC,唯一不同的是do_msm_restart()里多了一个__raw_writel的动作,即reason写入IMEM,目的在于重启进入sbl1时判断应该进入那种模式,如我们开发用的bootloader模式,恢复出厂设置的recovery模式等。

完了


文章转载:

android L 关机流程图_hovan-邓永坚的博客-CSDN博客

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