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PMP 易错题汇总(三)_在一个职能型组织中,一位关键的项目资源在咨询项目经理之前直接与客户进行沟通。

在一个职能型组织中,一位关键的项目资源在咨询项目经理之前直接与客户进行沟通。

A project team member fails to complete timesheets in accordance with the communication management plan. The team member has no valid reason for this. What should the project manager do?
A.Escalate it to the sponsor.
B.Evaluate the impact on the project schedule.
C.Remind the team member of the need to follow correct procedure.
D.Delegate another team member to complete the timesheets.

一名项目团队成员未能按照沟通管理计划完成时间表。该团队成员没有这么做的正当理由。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.将问题上报给发起人

 B.评估对项目进度计划的影响

 C.提醒该团队成员需要遵循正确的程序

 D.委派另一名团队成员完成时间表

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

团队成员未能按照沟通管理计划完成时间表,而且他没有这么做的理由,首先评估影响,选择B。

C这里的程序只能预防未来,现在题目重点是当前这个问题要先分析解决


The project manager asks the risk manager to conduct a monthly quantitative risk analysis. What should the risk manager present?
A.Monte Carlo cumulative char
B.Risk reassessment
C.Probability and impact matrix
D.Identified risks with probability and impact ratings

项目经理要求风险经理开展每月的定量风险分析。风险经理应该提交什么?

 A.蒙特卡洛累积图

 B.风险重新评估

 C.概率和影响矩阵

 D.根据概率和影响等级来识别风险

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:定量风险分析,包括敏感性分析(输出龙卷风图)、预期货币价值分析和模拟(输出A),选择A

B是监督风险用的,C来自风险管理计划,在定性分析风险使用,D在识别风险时使用


An experienced project manager identifies an issue before reaching a major development milestone.The project manager takes appropriate action,and is able to solve the issue on time.Two weeks later,the sponsor notifies the project manager that the client a penalty process fee.What should the project manager have done to avoid this?
A.Initiated a change request
B.Updated the issue log
C.Informed the client
D.Update the risk log

一位经验丰富的项目经理在到达一个重大开发里程碑之前识别到一个问题,项目经理采取相应的行动,并有能力按时解决问题。两周后,发起人通知项目经理,客户发出了处罚费。若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先做什么?

 A.提出变更请求

 B.更新问题日志

 C.通知客户

 D.更新风险日志

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

有能力,可以解决。但是最后还是收到了客户的处罚,说明能够解决,但是最后没有解决,如果要避免这个问题,需要通过更新问题日志来确保解决。选择B最合适。


You are responsible for the management of a new product development project. The senior management has issued the project charter and approved the project plan. The project schedule and budget are very tight and the quality requirements are extremely high. In the project execution phase, the project stakeholders get to know the project progress by using the method as specified in the project communication plan. The project scope, progress, cost and quality are in line with the requirements specified in the project plan. Unexpectedly, you are told that the whole project may be cancelled because the developed product is totally unacceptable. What is the possible reason?
A.The stakeholder of a key project has not yet been identified
B.The stakeholder misunderstands the status of project execution
C.The senior management no longer supports the project
D.The project is stuck in a major technical problem
你负责管理某新产品开发项目。高级管理层已经签发项目章程,批准项目计划。项目进度和预算都十分紧张,质量要求也很高。在项目执行阶段,项目相关方一直通过项目沟通计划所规定的方法了解项目进展情况。项目的范围、进度、成本和质量都符合项目计划的要求。突然,你得知整个项目有可能被取消,因为开发的产品完全无法接受。导致这种情况的原因是什么?

 A.没有识别出某个关键项目相关方

 B.项目相关方误解了项目执行情况

 C.高级管理层不再支持项目

 D.项目遇到了技术上的重大难题

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

其他都符合要求,但是项目可能被取消,四个选项中,A选项是最可能的情况,关键相关方的未识别,直接影响项目的继续与否,选择A


A new team member joins a project.The project manager is highly disciplined and expects timely participation in weekly meetings. The new member comes from an organization with a liberal culture and,out of habit is continually late for meettings.When asked why,the team member responds that they are busy working on deliverables,which they believe have priority.What should the project manager do?
A. Suspend the leam member and explain that this behavior is not permitted.
B. Meet with the team member again to explain that punctuality is crucial.
C. Ignore the behavior,as this team member is ensuring that work is not affected,
D. Highlight ground rules and influences the team so that these rules are understood and followed by all.

—位新团队成员加入一个项目。项目经理的纪律严明,并期待按时参加每周会议。这位新成员来自一个文化自由的组织,习惯性参加各种会议迟到,当问到为什么迟到,该团队成员回应说他们忙于处理可交付成果,他认为应该优先处理可交付成果。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.暂停该团队成员的工作并解释这种行为是不允许的

 B.再次与该团队成员会面,解释守时至关重要
 C.忽略这种行为,因为这名团队成员正在确保工作不受影响
 D.强调基本规则并影响团队,以便所有人都了解并遵守这些规则
 
参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):
试题解析:

关键词:项目经理纪律严明,并期待按时参加每周会议,而团队成员习惯性参加各种会议迟到。针对团队成员习惯性迟到的问题,应该强调基本规则,基本规则是指对项目团队成员的可接受行为的预期,尽早认可并遵守明确的规则,有助于减少误解,提高生产力。因此本题选择D选项。

A选项:前半句暂停该团队成员工作的做法不合适。

B选项:在实践中这种做法确实可行,但是题干强调了“习惯性”迟到,且考试中一般会选择明确考点的选项,D选项对比更加合适。


A designer for an engineering consulting company has completes the design and releases it for production. During the deliverable verification process, it is discovered that the design standard was changed, and that the produced deliverable fails to comply with it. What planning process should the project manager have implemented to avoid this issue?
A.Project Integration Management
B.Control Quality
C.Plan Scope Management
D.Plan Quality Management

一家工程咨询公司的设计师已完成设计开发并发布设计用于生产,在核实可交付成果过程中发现设计标准发生了变化,已生产的可交付成果不符合新标准。若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先实施哪个规划过程?(  )

 A.项目整合管理

 B.控制质量

 C.规划范围管理

 D.规划质量管理

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

关键词:设计标准发生了变化,已生产的可交付成果不符合新标准,要避免这个问题,事先做什么过程。题干问的是事先规划什么,首先要找到问题。问题是标准发生变化,后续执行过程中都不知道标准的变化,说明指南性的文件没有起作用。这是一个设计项目,设计标准,其实就是范围中的验收标准。对范围管理起指导作用的文件是范围管理计划,它是规划范围管理的输出,所以这题正确答案是C。
选项A,整合管理输出项目管理计划,虽然包含范围管理计划,但是范围更加宽泛,不是仅仅针对范围管理的指南性文件,和选项C项目,C更为准确。
选项B,控制质量是为了评估绩效,确保项目输出完整、正确且满足客户期望,而监督和记录质量管理活动执行结果的过程。题干问的是哪个规划过程,首先排除的就是B
选项D,规划质量管理是会输出质量测量指标和质量管理计划,里面是质量标准。这道题,题干是设计标准,这是设计项目,设计标准是属于范围的内容。


 Due to external impacts,the project is cancelled by the steering committee at an SPI of 0.5. what should the project manager do next?
A.Perform an EVA to find whether the CV or the SV is the reason for the SPI of 0.5
B.Proceed with closure process to transfer the project’s finished and unfinished deliverables to others
C.Nothing,when the project is officially closed by the steering committee, no closure processes required.
D.Conduct a root cause analysis to find the reasons for the cancellation of the project

指导委员会因为外部影响而取消项目,此时 SPI 为 0.5。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

 A.执行 EVA,查明是 CV 还是 SV 导致 SPI 等于 0.5

 B.继续收尾过程,向其他方移交项目已完工和未完工的可交付成果.

 C.什么也不做,若项目由指导委员会停止或关闭则无需收尾过程

 D.实施根本原因分析,查明取消项目的原因

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

取消项目,正常走收尾流程,选择B。

D调查终止的原因,不应使用根本原因分析,只需要了解原因/查明原因,所以D不对。


 At the project budget review meeting, the project manager said that with current budget the project could be completed at probability of 75% and explained that this was the result of a combination of risks. The sponsor asked how much additional budget would be required if the probability of completion increased to 85%? Which of the following techniques is needed to answer this question?
A.Sensitivity analysis
B.Decision tree analysis.
C.Trend analysis
D.Monte Carlo analysis.

在项目预算评审会上,项目经理说以目前的预算可以完成项目的把握是75%,并解释了这是由多种风险综合影响的结果。发起人问如果将完成的概率提高到85%,需要追加多少预算?项目经理要想回答这个问题,需要用到下面哪一种技术?

 A.敏感性分析

 B.决策树分析

 C.趋势分析

 D.蒙特卡洛分析

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

 

 


 An organization initiates a project to implement a new enterprise resource planning(ERP)system. A third has filed infringement claim against the ERP vendor on a specific module of the system. What should the project manager do if the third party’s infringement claim is successful?
A.Insist that the ERP vendor procure the rights to the module so that organization can continue to use it.
B.Ask the ERP vendor to replace the module with a comparable one at no charge,
C.Insist that the ERP vendor refund the cost of the module including all related implementation expenses.
D.Cancel the contract.

—家组织启动一个项目来实施一个新的企业资源规划(ERP)系统,一个第三方就该系统的某个具体模块对ERP供应商提了侵权索赔。如果该第三方的侵权索赔成功,项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.坚称ERP供应商已获得该模块的权利,以便组织可以继续使用该模块

 B.要求ERP供应商将该模块免费更换为同等相当的模块

 C.坚持让ERP供应商退还该模块的成本,包括所有相关的实施费用

 D.取消合同

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

第三方的侵权索赔成功,意味着供应商有侵权行为,应停止和该供应商合作,即取消合同。 


In the project implementation phase, due to lack of commitment, indifference to results and responsibilities, and conflicts between team members, the cost performance index (CPI) begins to decline. What should the project manager do?
A.To encourage constructive discussions, meet with the team, solve the rationality of the project objectives, and perform team performance evaluation on a regularly basis
B.To report this to the Steering Committee
C.To encourage constructive discussions, add these conflicts to the Problem Log, and document corrective actions
D. To discuss this problem with the management and colleagues and update lessons learned

在项目执行阶段,由于缺乏承诺、对结果和责任漠不关心,团队成员之间发生冲突。成本绩效指数(CPI)开始下降。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.鼓励建设性讨论,与团队开会, 解决项目目标的合理性,并定期开展团队绩效评估

 B.将这种情况上报给指导委员会

 C.鼓励建设性讨论,在问题日志中添加该冲突,并记录纠正措施

 D.与管理层和同事讨论该问题,并更新经验教训

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

团队成员之间发生冲突,项目经理要发挥主观能动性协调解决,选A。

问题日志时记录待解决的问题,不如A主动


A new member joins the team and the team's reporting structure has changed for several times. Which document should the project manager review to quickly get the new team member adapted?
A. Project Organization Chart
B. Hierarchical Resources Map
C. Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
D. Resources Control Plan

—名新成员加入团队,该团队的报告结构发生多次变更。若要快速使这位新团队成员适应,项目经理应该查阅哪一份文件?

 A.项目组织图

 B.层级资源图

 C.责任分配矩阵(RAM)

 D.资源管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

团队的报告结构发生多次变更,新成员要适应应该查阅项目组织图。项目组织图:以图形方式描述一个具体项目中项目团队成员及其相互关系的文件。


During the project implementation, an external stakeholder is opposed to a major scope change. Unless the stakeholder's decision is reassessed, the project progress will be impacted. What should the project manager do next?
A. To review the stakeholder's effort for the plan to assess the impact
B. To request the project sponsor to solve the problem encountered by the stakeholder
C. To revise the budget to reflect the cost of the alternative
D. To investigate the reason behind the opposition

在项目执行期间,一名外部相关方反对一项重大范围变更。除非重新评估相关方的决定,否则项目进展将受到影响。项目经理下一步该怎么做?

 A.审查相关方参与计划评估影响

 B.请求项目发起人解决相关方的问题

 C.修订预算,反映可选方案的成本

 D.调查相关方反对背后的理由

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

既然题干表明在项目执行期间遭到一名外部相关方反对,对此我们可以参考相关方管理计划来确定行动。选项A是最佳实践。


Customer wants to increase the total shareholders' equity and increase their brand awareness in the global market. What is the main objective of the customer?
A.To improve the overall business support for organizational strategy
B.To increase the marketing budget
C.To increase the business value

D.To increase the market share by reinvesting in other business portfolios

客户希望增加股东权益的总和,提高其在全球市场的品牌知名度。客户的主要目标是什么?(  )

 A.为组织战略改善整体业务支持

 B.增加营销预算

 C.提高商业价值

 D.通过重新投资其他业务组合提高市场份额

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

考点:项目的作用。品牌知名度属于商业价值。项目的商业价值指特定项目的成果能够为相关方带来的效益。

商业价值,包括有形的(资产)和无形的(品牌、口碑等)价值,或两者兼有之。品牌知名度是属于无形的商业价值。


A project manager is assigned to a development project. During testing, the sponsor decides to change one of the product’s main functions. The project manager will cover the cost of this development using which of the following?
A.Management reserve
B.Contingency reserve
C.Cost reserve
D.Constraints reserve

项目经理被任命管理一个开发项目。在测试过程中,发起人决定变更产品的其中一个主要功能。项目经理将会使用下列哪一项来涵盖这个开发成本?(  )

 A.管理储备

 B.应急储备

 C.成本储备

 D.约束条件储备

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

由题意可知,发起人决定变更产品的其中一个主要功能。变更主要功能,属于基准之外的变更,需要动用管理储备来解决,选择A。不应该从风险角度考虑。


The leading developer of a software upgrade project has made some suggestions on enhancement, indicating that these enhancements will improve the overall implementation of the project and the end user experience. What should the project manager do?
A.To submit a change request
B.To determine the impact on schedule and cost and assess the feasibility of the change
C.To hold a meeting with project stakeholders to determine if these should be included
D.To approve the suggested enhancements

一个软件升级项目的首席开发人员提出一些增强功能建议,认为这些增强功能会改进项目整体实施和最终用户体验。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.提交变更请求

 B.确定对进度计划和成本的影响,评估该变更的可行性

 C.与项目相关方开会,确定是否应该包含这些增强功能

 D.批准建议的增强功能

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

首席开放人员属于团队内部成员,对于团队内部成员提出的变更,首先进行分析以确定可行性


A project to implement enterprise planning (ERP) software has been completed. The project manager wants to transfer ownership of the deliverables to the IT department.What document should the project management reference to ensure acceptance of the deliverable?
A.Scope management plan
B.Communications management plan
C.Requirements documentation
D.Project charter

一个实施企业资源规划(ERP)软件的项目已经完成。项目经理希望将可交付成果的所有权移交给 IT 部门。为确保可交付成果的验收,项目经理应查阅哪一份文件?(  )

 A.范围管理计划

 B.需求管理计划

 C.需求文件

 D.项目章程

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

关键词:确保可交付成果的验收,查阅什么文件,确保验收,就是要进行确认范围这个工作,所以这题考察的是确认范围的输入文件。
选项中属于确认范围的输入文件的只有范围管理计划和需求文件,所以首先排除BD。
在AC中间,需求文件作为输入,主要是将需求与实际结果比较,以决定是否有必要进行变更、采取纠正措施或预防措施,现在要确保可交付成果的验收,应该是和范围基准比较更为合理。
范围管理计划对确认范围有指导作用,可以明确如何进行验收,所以确保验收,可以查看范围管理计划中的指南,所以选择A


While reviewing the schedule, the project manager discovers that there is a serious scope creep due to an unforeseen issue. What should the project manager do?

A. Stop the work related to the issue, and imform the project sponsor.
B. Update the risk register, and notify the project sponsor.

C. Submit a change request to the change control board(CCB), and update the project baseline.
D. Perform a root cause analysis using a causc-and-effect diagram, and update the risk

在审查进度计划时,项目经理发现由于一个意外问题导致存在严重的范围蔓延。项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.停止与该问题相关的工作,并通知项目发起人

 B.更新风险登记册并通知发起人

 C.向变更控制委员会(CCB)提交变更请求,并更新项目基准

 D.使用因果图执行根本原因分析,并更新风险管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

对于严重的范围蔓延,影响了基准,有变更走流程,选择C最合适。范围蔓延:未对时间、成本和资源做相应调整,未经控制的产品或项目范围的扩大。


You provide a project cost estimate to the project sponsor. He is unhappy with the estimate, because he thinks the price should be lower. He asks you to cut 15 percent off the project estimate. What should you do?
A. Start the project and constantly look for cost savings
B. Tell all the team members to cut 15 percent from their estimates
C. Inform the sponsor of the activities to be cut
D. Add additional resources with low hourly rates
你向项目出资人提供了项目的成本估算,他对估算不满意,因为他认为价格太高了。他要你削减项目估算的15%,你该怎么做?(  )

 A.启动该项目,并不断的节约成本

 B.告诉所有团队成员削减其估算的15%

 C.告诉出资人要削减的活动

 D.加入工资率低的额外资源

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看): C 

试题解析:

发起人要求削减项目估算,最合适的选择,应该是告知其削减估算的做法以及影响,选择C包含评估、寻找替代品,然后告诉出资人削减成本的影响,最合适。

不能选D,因为不能因为成本预算而降低质量


As manager of your organization’s project office, you often must decide which projects will receive additional resources. You also recommend which projects should be initiated, continued, or cancelled. One way to help you make these decisions is to
A.Determine an overall risk ranking for the project
B.Assess trends in quantitative risk analysis results
C.Prioritize risks and conditions
D.Assess trends in qualitative risk analysis results

作为你们公司项目办公室的经理,你必须经常判定哪些项目应该得到额外的资源。你还要建议哪些项目应该启动、继续进行或取消。有利于你做出这些决策的一个方法是?(  )

 A.为项目明确一个整体风险级别

 B.评估定量风险分析结果的趋势

 C.对各种风险和条件进行排序

 D.评估风险定性分析结果的趋势

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

题干中的背景是项目管理办公室,对于PMO在项目中对项目进行判断,需要从整体考虑,选择A,BCD都是项目经理该做的事情。


A geographically dispersed team working on an IT project find themselves overwriting each others’ code and sometimes working on the same features The Scrum master is assessing ways in which they can promote more consistent communication among team members to avoid these issues. What should the Scrum master do?
A. Hold a sprint review
B. Convene a retrospective
C. Schedule a daily stand up
D. Develop a task allocation system

一个在地理位置上分散的团队正在从事一个IT项目,他们发现自己会改写彼此的代码,有时还会处理相同的功能,Scrum主管正在评估他们如何能够促进团队成员之间更加一致的沟通,从而避免这些问题,Scrum主管应该怎么做?

 A.举行冲刺评审

 B.召开回顾总结会议

 C.安排每日站会

 D.开发一个任务分配系统

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

首先,注意审题。由题意可知,存在问题:团队成员会改写彼此的代码,有时还会处理相同的功能。Scrum主管希望促进更加一致的沟通,从而避免这样的问题。此题属于敏捷项目管理的情景题。在敏捷项目中,每日站会每天进行,让团队成员之间沟通问题。为了促进更加一致的沟通 ,可以借助每日站会来解决。选择C。


While finalizing the project schedule, a project manager notices that several tasks on the critical path are scheduled during the summer, when key resources are likely to take vacations. The project manager decides to reassign those tasks to a team based in another country that typically does not take vacations during the summer. What risk response strategy did the project manager use?
A. Avoid
B. Accept
C. Transfer
D. Mitigate

最终确定进度计划时,项目经理注意到关键路径上的多项任务被安排在关键资源可能休假的夏季期间。项目经理决定将这些任务重新分配给位于另一个国家的一支团队,在该国夏季期间一般不会休假。项目经理使用的是哪一项风险应对策略?

 A.规避

 B.接受

 C.转移

 D.减轻

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

风险:任务安排在关键资源可能休假的夏季期间;应对措施:重新分配给另一个国家的一支团队;属于风险应对中的规避,通过应对措施,将风险消除。


A new government regulation will require changes to a product under development. The project team revises the project management plan at the start of the project to implement new requirements rather than add requirements later. What type of change request should be used?
A. Corrective action
B. Active action
C. Preventive action
D. Update action

一个新的政府法规将要求对一个处于开发阶段的产品进行变更。项目团队在项目开始时修订项目管理计划用以实施新的需求,而非在后期添加需求。这应该使用什么类型的变更请求?

 A.纠正措施

 B.主动措施

 C.预防措施

 D.更新措施

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

参照PMBOK 第六版 P96,变更请求的类型之一,更新,对正式受控的项目文件或计划等进行的变更,以反映修改或增加的意见或内容。选择D。


A project manager is convinced that a contract scope spread. What should the project manager do ?
A.Review the scope statement with the contractor.
B.Hold a project review meeting to address he issue with project team.
C.Inform the sponsor of the issue.
D.Create a change request.

项目经理确信承包商正在请求项目范围之外的工作。项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.与承包商一起审查范围说明书

 B.举行项目评审会议以解决项目团队的问题

 C.向发起人通知该问题

 D.创建变更请求

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

关键词:项目经理确信承包商请求范围之外的工作,项目经理不能凭感觉确信,需要有证据来证明是否真的在请求范围之外的工作。承包商和项目经理的问题,首先应该看合同,合同中明确了项目的范围,但是四个选项中,都没有合同。所以只能选择选项中关于范围有关的选项。
选项A,范围说明书就定义了项目的范围,是不是在范围之外,也可以通过审查范围说明书来确定。选项A正确
选项B,目前还不确定是不是已经超出,还不能确定是问题呢,另外如果是请求的范围之外的工作,按照变更流程走流程即可,评审会议没有作用
选项C,意思是上报,超出范围的请求,先要核实,如果超出,走变更,无需上报发起人
选项D,先要核实是不是超出范围,如果是,才需要提交变更请求。


A project manager has an agreement with a third-party supplier to deliver parts within six months. During the implementation phase, the project is cancelled. However, the supplier has already started work on this order. What should the project manager do next?
A.Review the contract's termination clause,
B.Conduct a supplier performance evaluation,
C.Direct the supplier to stop work immediately.
D.Update the procurement management plan.
项目经理与第三方供应商签订在六个月内交付零件的协议,项目在实施阶段被取消了。但是,供应商已经开始这个订单的工作了。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?

 A.审查合同的终止条款

 B.进行供应商绩效评估

 C.指示供应商立即停止工作

 D.更新采购管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

注意题干中表明项目被取消了,采购的问题,参照合同的规定,即审查合同的终止条款,选择A。A比C更好,C并没有解决问题。


During the exit phase of the first project milestone, the quality control team only raises some defects. When asked about the test process, the team confirms that there is only one approved test requirement. What should the project manager do?
A.To execute and implement the management of quality process
B.To consider replacing the testing supervisor
C.To update test requirements
D.To deploy automated test tools

在项目第一个里程碑的阶段退出会议期间,质量管理团队只提出一些缺陷。当被问及测试过程程序时,团队确认只有一个批准的测试要求。项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.执行实施管理质量过程

 B.考虑更换项目的测试主管

 C.更新测试要求

 D.部署自动化测试工具

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

因为只有一个批准的测试要求,所以没提出太多的缺陷,说明测试的程序有可能出现问题,需要通过管理质量来改善,选择A。A更全面


A project is ready for closure,but audits determine that there are defects in organizational archiving procedures.Since the sponsor is uninterested in arching.What should the project manager do next?
A.Meet with all stakeholders.
B.Update organizational archiving standards.
C.Close the project.
D.Hire archiving experts.

项目已准备好收尾,但审计认为组织归档程序存在缺陷。由于发起人对归档不感兴趣,项目经理接下来应该做什么?(  )

 A.与所有相关方开会

 B.建议更新组织归档标准

 C.项目收尾

 D.聘请归档专家

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

组织归档程序存在缺陷,需要针对进行解决,改进过程也是管理质量工作的一部分,需要通过更新标准和计划来解决,选择B。


A key resource requirement for a project subcontractor is a technical expert on a manufacturing process.During the early stages of the project,it becomes clear that the subcontractor's staff has inadequate expertise to meet the quality standards. What should the project manager do?
A. Update the risk register
B. Appoint a subject matter expert(SME)to the project team
C. Perform a quality audit of the subcontractor
D. Review the contract for any relevant penalty clause

项目分包商的一位关键资源需求是一个制造过程的技术专家。在项目的早期阶段,很明显分包商的员工缺乏足够的专业知识来满足质量标准。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.更新风险登记册

 B.为项目团队指定一名主题专家(SME)

 C.对分包商执行质量审计

 D.审查合同中的任何相关罚款条款

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

早期阶段,发现分包商缺乏足够的专业知识满足质量标准,最合适的方式应该是记录此风险,并与分包商沟通解决此问题,选择A最合适。

B不对,采购过程中,甲方不能直接干涉供应商。C不对,不能插手供应商的质量审计,也审计不出人员能力问题。


In the execution of the project, the project manager assessed the customer to add more quality inspection requests. The product manager agreed with the defects found in the preliminary tests. However, the project team did not believe that this would help achieve the project objectives. What should the project manager do to ensure quality?
A.Revise the process improvement plan
B.Analyze the work performance information
C.Use seven basic quality tools
D.Update the quality management plan

在项目执行过程中,项目经理评估客户添加更多质量检查请求,由于在初步测试中发现一些缺陷,产品经理对此表示赞同,然而,项目团队却不认为这将有助于实现项目目标,为确保质量,项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.修订过程改进计划

 B.分析工作绩效信息

 C.使用七种基本质量工具

 D.更新质量管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

要增加质量检查请求,需要参照质量管理计划,质量管理计划:项目或项目集管理计划的组成部分,描述如何实施适用的政策、程序和指南以实现质量目标。选择D。

D应该先分析,老师觉得应该选B


An outside project resource advises the project manager that their contract is about to expire.What document should the project manager review to check this information and resolve the issue?
A.Organization chart.
B.Resouce management plan.
C.Project contract.
D.Organizational process assets.

一个外部项目资源告知项目经理他们的合同即将到期。项目经理应该查看哪份文件来确认该信息并解决这个问题?

 A.组织图

 B.资源管理计划

 C.项目合同

 D.组织过程资产

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

参照PMBOK第六版 P318 作为项目管理计划的一部分,资源管理计划提供了关于如何分类、分配、管理和释放项目资源的指南。题干是人员外包,项目合同没有人员的期限信息。


In a functional organization, a key project resource communicates directly with the customer without consulting the project manager. This is a common issue for this resource.The resource had agreed that all customer communications would first be approved by the project manager. What should the project manager do?
A.Meet with the resource’s functional manager to discuss the resource's behavior.
B.Conduct a team meeting to identify and correct the resource’s mistake.
C.Hold a meeting with the project sponsor to discuss the resource’s behavior.
D.Meet with the customer to confirm that all communications should go through the project manager.

在一个职能型组织中,一位关键的项目资源在咨询项目经理之前直接与客户进行沟通。这位资源之前经常发生这种问题,该资源已同意所有客户沟通必须先得到项目经理的批准。项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.与该资源的职能经理开会,讨论该资源的行为

 B.召开团队会议以识别并纠正该资源的错误

 C.与项目发起人召开会议,以讨论该资源的行为

 D.与客户开会以确认所有沟通都应该通过项目经理

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

资源经常发生问题,职能型组织,项目经理没有决定权,需要与该资源的职能经理协商,选择A。


During project initiation,the project management performed.A.cost-benefit analysis that resulted.in 0.6.What should the project manager do first?
A. Consult experts,look for options,and re-perform the analysis
B. Review the results with the project sponsor to confirm the project's feasibility
C. Examine response to determine whether the project should be started or rejected

D. Consult with stakeholders about project approval

在项目启动期间,项目经理进行了成本效益分析,结果为0.6,项目经理下一步应该怎么做?

 A.咨询专家,寻找选择方案,并重新执行分析

 B.与项目发起人一起审查结果,以确认项目的可行性

 C.审查报告以确定是应该开始项目还是拒绝项目

 D.咨询相关方关于项目的批准情况

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:0.6,代表项目没有价值

题干中需要开展的是商业论证过程,商业论证是文档化的经济可行性研究报告,用来对尚缺乏充分定义的所选方案的收益进行有效性论证,是启动后续项目管理活动的依据。商业论证列出了项目启动的目标和理由。它有助于在项目结束时根据项目目标衡量项目是否成功,使用成本效益分析分析项目是否值得投资。D,相关方范围太大


A project manager wants to proceed with project execution. However, some stakeholders are unwilling to approve the project management plan. The project manager learns that these stakeholders have failed to read the plan and appear to how no plans to read it in the future.What should the project manager do next?
A.Use information from similar projects to influence the stakeholders to act.
B.Present key information in an alternate from to clarify and understand their points of difference.
C.Update the issue log, and escalate it to the sponsor.
D.Ask the other stakeholders to push for the plan' s approval.

项目经理希望继续执行项目,但是,一些相关方不愿意批准项目管理计划,项目经理得知这些相关方未阅读该计划,并且似乎没有准备在将来阅读该计划。项目经理下一步应该做什么?

 A.使用来自类似项目的信息来影晌相关方采取行动

 B.以替代形式提交关键信息,以澄清和理解他们的不同点

 C.更新问题日志,并将问题升级上报给发起人

 D.要求其他相关方推动该计划的批准

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:这个是一个重要相关方,不愿意批准,是压根不愿意管这个事,题干是不配合,B没用。最好应该是问他原因,然后遵循相关方参与计划去管理,但是没有这个选项。

相关方不阅读项目管理计划导致未能批准,属于问题,也属于相关方的管理,最好的解决方式是与这些相关方沟通,了解他们这么做的原因,但是选项中没有这个选项。不选择A,原因是相关方不是对信息不理解,而是不阅读,不批准,拒不合作的态度,A选项也不会有作用。综合四个选项,C选项是解决问题的最佳选择。


A stakeholder states that they did not receive the root cause analysis regarding an issue talked in recent meetings during a recent project status meeting. The project manager discovers that the stakeholder is not included in the name list. What should the project manager do next?

A. Reference the risk register

B. Update the communications management plan

C. Perform a change request

D. Update the stakeholder register

在近期项目状态会议上,一名相关方表示未收到近期会议上提出的某个问题的根本原因分析。项目经理发现该名相关方没有包含在报告分发名单中。项目经理首先应该怎么做?

 A.参考风险登记册

 B.更新沟通管理计划

 C.执行变更请求

 D.更新相关方登记册

 参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

相关方没有在报告分发名单中,是沟通问题,首先审查沟通管理计划并更新,选择B。沟通管理计划。确定项目信息将如何、何时、由谁来进行管理和传播。

考试中管理计划的变更流程不作为考点,变更请求一般是针对范围/进度/成本


During project execution, the team identifies several change requests that include functionality needed for project success. These failed to be included the requirements traceability matrix. To avoid this, what should the project manager do beforehand?
A. Created a work breakdown structure (WBS)
B. Defined the scope
C. Validated the scope
D. Controlled the scope

在项目执行期间,团队识别到几个变更请求,其中包括项目成功所需的功能,这些功能未能包含在需求跟踪矩阵中。若要避免这种情况,项目经理事先应该做什么?(  )

 A.创建工作分解结构(WBS)

 B.定义范围

 C.核实范围

 D.控制范围

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):


In the project implementation phase, the project manager finds a work package missing in the work breakdown structure (WBS). What should the project manager do?
A.To compress the schedule to accommodate the extra workload from the work package
B.To update project schedule and human resources plan
C.To analyze the impact and the changes that will be taken when the project is back on track
D.To add the missing work package to WBS

在项目执行阶段,项目经理发现工作分解结构(WBS)中遗漏一个工作包。项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.压缩进度计划以适应来自该工作包的额外工作量

 B.更新项目进度计划和人力资源计划

 C.分析影响以及让项目回到正轨将要采取的变更

 D.将遗漏的工作包增加到WBS

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

工作分解结构(WBS)中遗漏一个工作包,项目经理发现了问题,首先分析问题的影响,然后确定解决方法,选择C。ABD都是可能做法,但是要先分析C


In the execution of the project, a stakeholder required a team member to perform emergency tasks that were unrelated to the project. The team member executed the request, resulting in delays in project-related activities. The project manager learned this at a status report meeting. What should the project manager do?
A.Ask the team member to work overtime to make up for the loss
B.Notify the stakeholder that the expected delivery deadline cannot be met
C.Emphasize the importance of following the communication management plan
D.Recommend to re-plan project activities

在项目执行过程中,一位相关方要求一名团队成员执行与项目无关的紧急任务,团队成员执行了该请求,导致其项目相关活动延后,项目经理在一次状态报告会上得知这一情况,项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.要求该团队成员加班去弥补损失的时间

 B.通知相关方预期交付期限无法满足

 C.强调遵循沟通管理计划的重要性

 D.建议重新规划项目活动

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

对于没有按照流程执行的变更,已经完成,需要补充整体变更控制流程。D选项符合。
活动延后不一定导致AB情况的发生,要先分析再判断,而C选项,沟通管理计划定义了信息的正确传递,本题是就不该做这个事情。


A contracted firm is not meeting quality standards and the deliverables are frequently late. The project manager discovers there are no existing contract terms that could ensure a better. What should have been done by the project manager to prevent the seller’s low performance?
A.Have the project manager’s team do an impact analysis
B.Conduct procurement performance reviews
C.Conduct a risk reassessment
D.Be involved during the contract elaboration

签约公司未达到质量标准,并且可交付成果频繁延迟。项目经理发现,现有合同条款无法确保卖方提高绩效。为避免卖方的低绩效,项目经理本应采取何种行动?

 A.让项目经理团队执行影响分析

 B.实施绩效审查

 C.实施风险再评估

 D.参与合同的详细拟定

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

合同条款无法保障,在执行过程中,可以通过采购绩效审查来避免卖方的低绩效,选择B。老师认为D更好。


While evaluating a project, the project team identifies several risks, most of which have mitigation plans. However, one probable risk cannot be reduced. What should the project manager do?
A.Escalate the issue to senior management.
B.Ask for additional resources.
C.Use the management reserve.
D.Implement the contingency reserve.

在评估一个项目时,项目团队识别到多个风险,其中大部分风险都具有风险减轻计划。然而,其中一个可能的风险不能减少。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.将问题上报给高级管理层

 B.要求额外资源

 C.使用管理储备

 D.实施应急储备

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

对于已知-未知风险,无法通过减轻应对,一般考虑通过建立应急储备的方式主动接受,选择D。应急储备:在进度或成本基准内,为主动应对,已知风险而分配的时间或资金。


After approval of user acceptance testing for a project, all key users are replaced. The project cannot be completed until the new key users are trained on the project’s deliverables. What should the project manager do next?
A.Follow the change management plan.
B.Plan a training activity.
C.Escalate this to the project sponsor.
D.Follow the resource management plan.

在项目的用户验收测试得到批准后,所有关键用户都被替换。只有在新的关键用户接受项目可交付成果的培训之后,项目才能完成。 项目经理下一步应该怎么做?

 A.遵循变更管理计划

 B.计划培训活动

 C.将该问题上报给项目发起人

 D.遵循资源管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

相对于之前,增加了新用户的培训,属于范围的变更,有变更走流程,选择A。


In the execution of the project, the functional manager identified new internal risks related to the outsourcing team, and the functional manager asked the project manager for a quick solution that would not have a negative impact on the project. What should the project manager do?
A.Create Risk Breakdown Structure(RBS)
B.Record risks according to severity level
C.Execute risk strategy
D.Use the change management plan

在项目执行过程中,职能经理识别到有关外包团队的新内部风险,职能经理向项目经理寻求一个不会对项目产生负面影响的快速解决方案。项目经理首先应该怎么做?
 A.创建风险分解结构(RBS)

 B.按照严重级别记录风险

 C.执行风险策略

 D.使用变更管理计划

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

识别风险后,应该先进行定性风险分析,再规划风险应对,选B。


An organization's lessons learned database shows that the major project problem of the past was quality failures. To ensure quality, the project manager should make more thorough decisions while developing quality assurance programs. What should the project manager do?
A.Develop the quality management plan based on the scope and requirements of the project
B.Include all quality control processes in the project
C.Include all lessons learned from past projects in the project checklist
D.Add a new risk to the risk register

一家组织的经验教训数据库表明过去的重大项目问题是质量失败,为确保质量,项目经理制定质量管理计划时决定做的更彻底,项目经理应该怎么做?(  )

 A.根据项目的范围和需求制定质量管理计划

 B.将所有质量控制过程纳入项目中

 C.在项目核对单中包含来自过往项目所有的经验教训

 D.在风险登记册中添加一个新风险

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

题干中描述,在制定质量管理计划的时候做得更彻底,参照四个选项,C选项最符合题干的描述。B不是在规划阶段做的。A比较中庸,不能解决总是失败的问题,C虽然夸张,但是题干要求的极端


A project manager distributes weekly project updates via email to all project stakeholders,including local and overseas team members. An overseas project team expresses concern that it cannot meet objectives due to misunderstandings about the project’s requirements.What should the project manager do?
A.Independently speak with the overseas team to clarity the issue.
B.Document this in the issue log.
C.Assign another overseas team to help/coach them
D.Meet with project stakeholders to discuss the issue.

项目经理通过电子邮件向所有项目相关方(包括本地和海外团队成员)发布每周项目更新,一个海外项目团队担心由于对项目需求的误解而无法实现目标。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.单独与该海外团队谈话澄清该问题

 B.将该问题记录在问题日志中
 C.分配另一个海外团队来帮助/指导他们
 D.与所有相关方开会,讨论这个问题
参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看)
试题解析:

海外项目团队担心由于对项目需求的误解而无法实现目标,为了避免误解,应该开会讨论这个问题。而且邮件容易误解,开会可以商讨沟通方式。


A project manager is leading a multinational project for a customer to replace its telecommunications infrastructure with the latest technology. The project manager learns that, in some countries, specific environmental regulations must be followed to dispose of the replaced hardware. In the development of business arguments these rules have not be considered. What should the project manager do?
A. Update the business case to include the cost of the hardware disposal.
B. Recommend the sponsor to incorporate the cost of complying with this provision into the business case.
C.Propose an implementation strategy that includes compliance with environmental regulations.
D.Identify key deliverables based on business needs to manage customer expectations and comply with this requirement.

项目经理正在为客户管理一个跨国项目,拟采用最新技术替换其电信基础设备。项目经理得知,在某些国家,必须遵循特定的环境规定来处置被替换的硬件。在制定商业论证时,未考虑到这些规定,项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.更新商业论证以包含硬件处置成本

 B.建议发起人将遵守这项规定的成本纳入商业论证

 C.提出一个包含遵守环境法规成本的实施策略

 D.根据业务需求识别主要可交付成果,以管理客户期望并遵守该规定

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

商业论证忽略了一项重要成本,而项目经理一般不参与商业论证的制定,所以项目经理应提醒发起人重新进行商业论证,选择B。


Stakeholders claims that a feature is missing from a deliverable This feature was not mentioned in any prior discussions.and was not included in the acceptance criteria, however, the stakeholders insist that the feature is necessary to take full advantage of the deliverable, what should the project manager do?
A.Implement the deliverable and submit a change request for the missing feature
B.Implement the deliverable and begin work on the missing feature
C.Defer implementing the deliverable and submits a change request for the missing feature
D.Defer implementing the deliverable and begin work on the feature

相关方称一个可交付成果中遗漏一项功能。之前的任何讨论中都没有提到这项功能,也没有被纳入验收标准。然而,相关方却坚持认为这项功能是必要的,可以充分利用该可交付成果。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.实施该可交付成果并为遗漏的功能提交变更请求

 B.实施该可交付成果并开始遗漏功能的工作

 C.推迟实施该可交付成果并为遗漏的功能提交变更请求

 D.推迟实施该可交付成果并开始遗漏功能的工作

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

本题考查:控制范围的输出—变更请求
关键词:可交付成果遗漏了功能,但是这个功能不在验收标准中,相关方要加这个功能是需要走变更流程的,典型的有变更走流程,功能的增加就是范围的变更,首先需要提交变更请求。这一类型的题,在考试中考的比较多,大家一定要掌握变更流程
选项A,直接实施可交付成果说法不正确,应该是先提交变更请求,批准之后才能实施,题目中没有说紧急必须实施, 


A project is cancelled during the execution phase. The project manager transfers all information to the sponsor, but a key stakeholder disagrees with the project manager’s estimate of the subcontractor’s cancellation fee. What should the project manager do?
A.Conduct procurement negotiations.
B.Update the payment schedule.
C.Wait for the subcontractor to submit a claim.
D.Revise the work performance information.

项目在执行阶段被取消。项目经理将所有信息转移给项目发起人,但一名关键相关方不同意项目经理对分包商取消费用的估算。项目经理应该怎么做?

 A.进行采购谈判

 B.更新付款进度

 C.等待分包商提交索赔

 D.修订工作绩效信息

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

关键相关方不同意对分包商取消费用的估算,需要与之沟通,用到人际关系与团队技能中的谈判,选择A。


After starting an approved work package, a team member learned that the project management plan had not been updated. What should the team member do?
A.Submit a change request to update the project management plan
B.Delay work until the project manager updates the project management plan
C.Continue to work and ask the project manager to update the project management plan
D.Request the sponsor's permission to continue working while waiting for the project management plan to be updated

在开始进行一个已经批准工作包的工作之后,一名团队成员了解到项目管理计划未更新,该团队成员应该怎么做?

 A.提交变更请求,以更新项目管理计划

 B.推迟工作,直到项目经理更新项目管理计划

 C.继续工作,并要求项目经理更新项目管理计划

 D.请求发起人许可在等待项目管理计划更新的同时继续工作

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

项目管理中,项目团队成员按计划工作,执行计划,没有更新计划不能执行,选择B选项最合适。


An organization is starting a large, first-of-its-kind type of project. The project manager holds meetings with stakeholders to identify potential project issues. What tools and techniques should the project manager use to improve the meeting results?
A.Brainstorming, Delphi technique and interview
B.Brainstorming, cause and effect diagram and flow chart
C.Brainstorming, risk categorization and expert judgment
D.Brainstorming, influence diagram and SWOT analysis

一个组织正在开始一个大型的,首个这种类型的项目,项目经理与相关方召开会议。以识别潜在的项目问题。项目经理应该使用什么工具和技术来改进会议的结果?

 A.头脑风暴,德尔菲技术和访谈

 B.头脑风暴,因果图和流程图

 C.头脑风暴,风险分类和专家判断

 D.头脑风暴,影响图以及优势、劣势、机会与威胁(SWOT)分析

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

从题干得出,需要找出识别风险用到的工具和技术,选择A。影响图是定量风险分析工具,风险分类是定性风险分析


When planning a kick-off meeting, what should a project manager do to address stakeholder expectations?
A.Clarify business requirements
B.Determine project communication channels.
C.Review lessons learned from similar projects.
D.List activities to generate key deliverables.

在规划项目开工大会时,项目经理应该如何处理相关方的期望?

 A.澄清业务需求

 B.确定项目沟通渠道

 C.审查类似项目的经验教训

 D.列出产生主要可交付成果的活动

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

开工会议的内容,需要展示项目管理计划、项目目标、主要活动,项目开工会议通常意味着规划阶段结束和执行阶段开始,旨在传达项目目标、获得团队对项目的承诺,以及阐明每个相关方的角色和职责。D选项符合。

ABC是开会之前应该完成的


A new key component was approved during project execution. After the product was released, a business manager complains that the component adversely affected the financial forecast. Where should the project manager have captured the business manager’s acceptance?
A. Change control board (CCB) communications
B. Stakeholder analysis documentation
C. Change log
D. Issue log

一个新的关键组件在项目执行期间获得批准。在产品发布之后,业务经理抱怨说,这个组件对财务预测产生负面影响。项目经理应从哪里获得业务经理的验收?

 A.变更控制委员会(CCB)沟通

 B.相关方分析文档

 C.变更日志

 D.问题日志

参考答案(Ctrl+A查看 或 鼠标拖拽选择查看):

试题解析:

“获得批准“意味着变更获得批准。

变更需要遵循变更管理计划走变更控制流程,需要提交变更请求,获得批准后方可实施。变更日志中记录了所有变更请求的处理情况,包含变更过程的批准记录。变更日志中的记录能够用于证明新组件是如何经过变更控制流程获得批准的。

 

 

 

 

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