vista系统安装mysql-5.1.44-win32 noinstall方法

一、首先在安装目录下创建my.ini文件，文件内容如下
# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is C:\mysql\data) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
[WinMySQLAdmin]
Server=D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32\bin\mysqld.exe

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = yourpassword
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock


# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data，或者是\\xxx-data
datadir=D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32\data

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
server-id = 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\mysql\data/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
二、启动文件start.bat和关闭文件stop.bat
start.bat内容如下：
@echo off
cd D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32\bin
d:
echo start mysql5 on localhost
mysqld --install mysql5 --defaults-file=D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32\my.ini
net start mysql5
pause
stop.bat内容如下：
@echo off
cd D:\Tool\MySQL\mysql5_1\mysql-5.1.44-win32\bin
d:
echo stop mysql5
net stop mysql5
mysqld --remove mysql5
pause
三、备注
一定要用以管理员身份打开start.bat或stop.bat文件，mysql才能正常开启或关闭。