二十多种数组的处理_const maxid = math.max(form.answers.map((item:{id:

一、数组交集

1、普通数组

const arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 8 ,9],arr2 = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
const intersection = arr1.filter(val=>arr2.indexOf(val) > -1)
console.log(intersection) //[5, 8, 9]
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2、数组对象

const arr1 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
const arr2 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }, { name: 'name4', id: 4 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
const result = arr2.filter(v =>arr1.some(n => JSON.stringify(n) === JSON.stringify(v)))
console.log(result); // [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 },{ name: 'name2', id: 2 },{ name: 'name3', id: 3 },{ name: 'name5', id: 5 }]
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二、数组并集

1、普通数组

const arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]
const arr2 = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
const result = arr1.concat(arr2.filter(v => !arr1.includes(v)))
console.log(result) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 6, 7]
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2、数组对象

const arr1 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }];
const arr2 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name4', id: 4 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
//合并
let arr3 = arr1.concat(arr2);
let result = [];
let obj = [];
//去重
result = arr3.reduce(function (prev, cur, index, arr) {
  obj[cur.id] ? '' : obj[cur.id] = true && prev.push(cur);
  return prev;
}, []);
console.log(result); //[{ name: 'name1', id: 1 },{ name: 'name2', id: 2 },{ name: 'name3', id: 3 },{ name: 'name4', id: 4 },{ name: 'name5', id: 5 }]
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三、数组差集

1、普通数组

const arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]
const arr2 = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
const diff = arr1.filter(item => !new Set(arr2).has(item))
console.log(diff) //[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
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2、数组对象

let arr1 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }];
let arr2 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name4', id: 4 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
let result = arr1.filter(function (v) {
  return arr2.every(n => JSON.stringify(n) !== JSON.stringify(v))
})
console.log(result); // [ { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 } ]
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四、数组补集

1、普通数组

const arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]
const arr2 = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
const difference = Array.from(new Set(arr1.concat(arr2).filter(v => !new Set(arr1).has(v) || !new Set(arr2).has(v)))) 
console.log(difference) //[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 ]
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2、数组对象

let arr1 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }];
let arr2 = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name4', id: 4 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
let arr3 = arr1.concat(arr2);
let result = arr3.filter(function (v) {
  return arr1.every(n => JSON.stringify(n) !== JSON.stringify(v)) || arr2.every(n => JSON.stringify(n) !== JSON.stringify(v))
})
console.log(result); // [{ name: 'name2', id: 2 },{ name: 'name3', id: 3 },{ name: 'name4', id: 4 },{ name: 'name5', id: 5 }]
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五、数组去重

1、普通数组

//ES6
console.log(Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4]))) //[1,2,3,4]
console.log([...new Set([1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4])]) //[1,2,3,4]
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2、数组对象

const arr = [{ name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name2', id: 2 }, { name: 'name3', id: 3 }, { name: 'name1', id: 1 }, { name: 'name4', id: 4 }, { name: 'name5', id: 5 }];
 const result = [];
 arr.forEach(item=>{
    !result.some(v => JSON.stringify(v) === JSON.stringify(item)) && result.push(item)
 })
 console.log(result) //[{ name: 'name1', id: 1 },{ name: 'name2', id: 2 },{ name: 'name3', id: 3 },{ name: 'name4', id: 4 },{ name: 'name5', id: 5 }]
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六、数组排序

1、普通数组

console.log([1, 2, 3, 4].sort((a, b) => a - b)); // [1, 2,3,4] 升序
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4].sort((a, b) => b - a)); // [4,3,2,1] 降序
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2、数组对象

const arr1 = [{ name: "Rom", age: 12 }, { name: "Bob", age: 22 }].sort((a, b) => { return a.age - b.age })//升序
const arr2 = [{ name: "Rom", age: 12 }, { name: "Bob", age: 22 }].sort((a, b) => { return -a.age + b.age })//降序
console.log(arr2) // [{ name: 'Bob', age:22 }, { name: 'Rom', age: 12 }]
console.log(arr1) // [ { name: 'Rom', age: 12 }, { name: 'Bob', age: 22 } ]
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七、最大值

1、普通数组

Math.max(...[1, 2, 3, 4]) //4
Math.max.apply(this, [1, 2, 3, 4]) //4
[1, 2, 3, 4].reduce((prev, cur, curIndex, arr) => {
   return Math.max(prev, cur);
}, 0) //4
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2、数组对象

const arr = [{ id: 1, name: 'jack' },{ id: 2, name: 'may' },{ id: 3, name: 'shawn' },{ id: 4, name: 'tony' }]
const arr1 = Math.max.apply(Math, arr.map(item => { return item.id }))
const arr2 = arr.sort((a, b) => { return b.id - a.id })[0].id
console.log(arr1) // 4
console.log(arr2) // 4
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八、数组求和

1、普通数组

[1, 2, 3, 4].reduce(function (prev, cur) {
  return prev + cur;
}, 0) //10 
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2、数组对象

const sum = [{age:1},{age:2}].reduce(function (prev, cur) {
  return prev + cur.age;
}, 0) //3
console.log(sum)
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九、数组合并

1、普通数组

const arr1 =[1, 2, 3, 4].concat([5, 6]) //[1,2,3,4,5,6]
const arr2 =[...[1, 2, 3, 4],...[4, 5]] //[1,2,3,4,5,6]
const arrA = [1, 2], arrB = [3, 4]
const arr3 =[].concat.apply(arrA, arrB)//arrA值为[1,2,3,4]
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2、数组对象

const arr4 = [{ age: 1 }].concat([{ age: 2 }])
const arr5 = [...[{ age: 1 }],...[{ age: 2 }]]
console.log(arr4) //[ { age: 1 }, { age: 2 } ]
console.log(arr5) // [ { age: 1 }, { age: 2 } ]
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十、数组是否包含值

1、普通数组

console.log([1, 2, 3].includes(4)) //false
console.log([1, 2, 3].indexOf(4)) //-1 如果存在换回索引
console.log([1, 2, 3].find((item) => item === 3)) //3 如果数组中无值返回undefined
console.log([1, 2, 3].findIndex((item) => item === 3)) //2 如果数组中无值返回-1
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2、数组对象

const flag = [{age:1},{age:2}].some(v=>JSON.stringify(v)===JSON.stringify({age:2}))
console.log(flag)
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十一、数组每一项都满足

1、普通数组

[1, 2, 3].every(item => { return item > 2 })
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2、数组对象

const arr = [{ age: 3 }, { age: 4 }, { age: 5 }]
arr.every(item => { return item.age > 2 }) // true
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十二、数组有一项满足

1、普通数组

[1, 2, 3].some(item => { return item > 2 })
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2、数组对象

const arr = [{ age: 3 }, { age: 4 }, { age: 5 }]
arr.some(item => { return item.age > 2 }) // true
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十三、对象转数组

Object.keys({ name: '张三', age: 14 }) //['name','age']
Object.values({ name: '张三', age: 14 }) //['张三',14]
Object.entries({ name: '张三', age: 14 }) //[[name,'张三'],[age,14]]
Object.fromEntries([name, '张三'], [age, 14]) //ES10的api,Chrome不支持 , firebox输出{name:'张三',age:14}
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十四、数组转对象

const arrName = ['张三', '李四', '王五']
const arrAge=['20','30','40']
const arrDec = ['描述1', '描述2', '描述3']
const obj = arrName.map((item,index)=>{
  return { name: item, age: arrAge[index],dec:arrDec[index]}
})

console.log(obj) // [{ name: '张三', age: '20', dec: '描述1' },{ name: '李四', age: '30', dec: '描述2' },{ name: '王五', age: '40', dec: '描述3' }]
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十五、数组解构

const arr=[1,2]; //后面一定要加分号，因为不加解释器会认为在读数组
[arr[1], arr[0]] = [arr[0], arr[1]]; // [2,1]
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十六、拦截对象

利用Object.defineProperty拦截对象

let obj = { name: '', age: '', sex: '' },
  defaultName = ["这是姓名默认值1", "这是年龄默认值1", "这是性别默认值1"];
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { // 拦截整个object 对象，并通过get获取值，set设置值，vue 2.x的核心就是这个来监听
    get() {
      return defaultName;
    },
    set(value) {
      defaultName = value;
    }
  });
});

console.log(obj.name); // [ '这是姓名默认值1', '这是年龄默认值1', '这是性别默认值1' ]
console.log(obj.age); // [ '这是姓名默认值1', '这是年龄默认值1', '这是性别默认值1' ]
console.log(obj.sex); // [ '这是姓名默认值1', '这是年龄默认值1', '这是性别默认值1' ]
obj.name = "这是改变值1";
console.log(obj.name); // 这是改变值1
console.log(obj.age);  // 这是改变值1
console.log(obj.sex); // 这是改变值1

let objOne = {}, defaultNameOne = "这是默认值2";
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'name', {
  get() {
    return defaultNameOne;
  },
  set(value) {
    defaultNameOne = value;
  }
});
console.log(objOne.name); // undefined
objOne.name = "这是改变值2";
console.log(objOne.name); // 这是改变值2
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利用proxy拦截对象

let obj = { name: '', age: '', sex: '' }
let handler = {
  get(target, key, receiver) {
    console.log("get", key); 
    return Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
  },
  set(target, key, value, receiver) {
    console.log("set", key, value); // set name 李四  // set age 24
    return Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
  }
};
let proxy = new Proxy(obj, handler);
proxy.name = "李四";
proxy.age = 24;
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十七、url参数反序列化

function parseUrlSearch() {
  const search = '?age=25&name=TYJ'
  return search.replace(/(^\?)|(&$)/g, "").split("&").reduce((t, v) => {
    const [key, val] = v.split("=");
    t[key] = decodeURIComponent(val);
    return t;
  }, {});
}

console.log(parseUrlSearch()); // { age: "25", name: "TYJ" }
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十八、数字千分位

function thousandNum(num = 0) {
  const str = (+num).toString().split(".");
  const int = nums => nums.split("").reverse().reduceRight((t, v, i) => t + (i % 3 ? v : `${v},`), "").replace(/^,|,$/g, "");
  const dec = nums => nums.split("").reduce((t, v, i) => t + ((i + 1) % 3 ? v : `${v},`), "").replace(/^,|,$/g, "");
  return str.length > 1 ? `${int(str[0])}.${dec(str[1])}` : int(str[0]);
}

thousandNum(1234); // "1,234"
thousandNum(1234.00); // "1,234"
thousandNum(0.1234); // "0.123,4"
console.log(thousandNum(1234.5678)); // "1,234.567,8"
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十九、判断小数是否相等

Number.EPSILON=(function(){   //解决兼容性问题
    return Number.EPSILON?Number.EPSILON:Math.pow(2,-52);
})();
//上面是一个自调用函数，当JS文件刚加载到内存中，就会去判断并返回一个结果
function numbersequal(a,b){ 
    return Math.abs(a-b)<Number.EPSILON;
  }
//接下来再判断   
const a=0.1+0.2, b=0.3;
console.log(numbersequal(a,b)); //这里就为true了
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二十、双位运算符

~~7.5                // 7
Math.ceil(7.5)       // 8
Math.floor(7.5)      // 7

~~-7.5        		// -7
Math.floor(-7.5)     // -8
Math.ceil(-7.5)      // -7
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二十一、取整和奇偶性判断

3.3 | 0         // 3
-3.9 | 0        // -3

parseInt(3.3)  // 3
parseInt(-3.3) // -3

// 四舍五入取整
Math.round(3.3) // 3
Math.round(-3.3) // -3

// 向上取整
Math.ceil(3.3) // 4
Math.ceil(-3.3) // -3

// 向下取整
Math.floor(3.3) // 3
Math.floor(-3.3) // -4
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