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SpringBoot在构建restfult风格的web服务时,默认使用的是Jackson作为JSON解析器,个人使用比较习惯的 json 框架是 fastjson,所以SpringBoot默认的 json 使用起来就很陌生了,如何使用 fastjson 进行 json 解析呢?
引入依赖
注意,1.2.61以下有严重高危漏洞,1.2.61修复,必须升级到1.2.61,目前最新版本为1.2.62
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.62</version>
- </dependency>
第一种方法:通过extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter并重写configureMessageConverters方法来实现。
- import java.util.List;
-
- import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
-
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
- @MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
- @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages= {"com.example.demo.controller","com.example.demo.service"})
- public class HelloSpringBootApplication extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
-
-
-
- @Override
- public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
-
- //创建FastJson的消息转换器
- FastJsonHttpMessageConverter convert = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
- //创建FastJson的配置对象
- FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
- //对Json数据进行格式化
- config.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
- convert.setFastJsonConfig(config);
- converters.add(convert);
- }
-
-
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- SpringApplication.run(HelloSpringBootApplication.class, args);
- }
-
- }
第二种方法:在项目启动类中通过@Bean注解处理
-
- import java.util.List;
- import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
-
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
- @MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
- @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages= {"com.example.demo.controller","com.example.demo.service"})
- public class HelloSpringBootApplication
- {
- @Bean
- public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonMessageConverter() {
-
- //创建FastJson的消息转换器
- FastJsonHttpMessageConverter convert = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
- //创建FastJson的配置对象
- FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
- //对Json数据进行格式化
- config.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
- convert.setFastJsonConfig(config);
- HttpMessageConverter<?> con =convert;
- return new HttpMessageConverters(con);
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- SpringApplication.run(HelloSpringBootApplication.class, args);
- }
-
- }
自定义配置类implements WebMvcConfigurer 类
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
- import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
- import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
-
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- @Configuration
- public class JsonConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
- /**
- * 使用fastjson代替jackson
- */
- @Override
- public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
- /*
- 先把JackSon的消息转换器删除.
- 备注: (1)源码分析可知,返回json的过程为:
- Controller调用结束后返回一个数据对象,for循环遍历conventers,找到支持application/json的HttpMessageConverter,然后将返回的数据序列化成json。
- 具体参考org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor的writeWithMessageConverters方法
- (2)由于是list结构,我们添加的fastjson在最后。因此必须要将jackson的转换器删除,不然会先匹配上jackson,导致没使用fastjson
- */
- for (int i = converters.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- if (converters.get(i) instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) {
- converters.remove(i);
- }
- }
- FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
-
- //自定义fastjson配置
- FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
- config.setSerializerFeatures(
- SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, // 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false,我们将它打开
- SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, // 将Collection类型字段的字段空值输出为[]
- SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, // 将字符串类型字段的空值输出为空字符串
- SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero, // 将数值类型字段的空值输出为0
- SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat,
- SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect // 禁用循环引用
- );
- fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
-
- // 添加支持的MediaTypes;不添加时默认为*/*,也就是默认支持全部
- // 但是MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter里面支持的MediaTypes为application/json
- // 参考它的做法, fastjson也只添加application/json的MediaType
- List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
- fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
- fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
- converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
- for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : converters) {
- System.out.println("=====================" + messageConverter);
- }
- }
- }
测试
- @RestController
- public class TestController {
- @RequestMapping("/test")
- public Object test() {
- User user = new User();
- user.date = new Date();
- user.name = "张三";
- return user;
- }
- }
-
- public class User {
- @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
- public Date date;
- public String name;
- }
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