SpringBoot-短信发送_springboot发送短信

1、环境准备

1 打开腾讯云短信服务，领取免费短信

国内短信活动_短信优惠活动_短信新购活动 - 腾讯云

2 打开腾讯公众号申请平台，申请公众号，申请类型选择个人类型。

记录下公平号名称，

微信公众平台

3 登录腾讯云短信发送平台，按照步骤申请国内短信发送

登录 - 腾讯云

4 申请短信签名和短信模板，等待审核通过，获取审核通过的短信模板ID和短信签名

5 获取腾讯密钥： secretId和secretKey

登录 - 腾讯云

6 获取个人短信SDK

登录 - 腾讯云

7 下载短信发送依赖

<!--腾讯云短信-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>
    <artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.424</version>
</dependency>

2 短信发送

1 创建短信发送配置类，代码如下：

package com.hqyj.config;
 
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.Credential;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.ClientProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.HttpProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.SmsClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class TencentSmsConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public SmsClient getSmsCilent(){
 
        //创建腾讯云短信发送凭证对象，填入secretId和secretKey
        Credential cred = new Credential("填入secretId", "填入secretKey");
   
        HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
        httpProfile.setEndpoint("sms.tencentcloudapi.com");
       
        ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
        clientProfile.setHttpProfile(httpProfile);
        //创建短信发送服务平台对象
        SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile);
        return client;
 
    }
}

2 创建短信发送工具类

package com.hqyj.utile;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.SmsClient;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
 
@Component
public class SmsSend {
 
    @Autowired
    SmsClient smsClient;
 
    public HashMap<String,Object> send(String tel) throws TencentCloudSDKException {
        HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        //创建短信发送请求对象
        SendSmsRequest req = new SendSmsRequest();
        //接收短信手机号
        String[] phone = {tel};
        req.setPhoneNumberSet(phone);
        //个人短信模板模板Id
        req.setTemplateId("短信模板模板Id");
        //个人短信发送SDK
        req.setSmsSdkAppId("短信发送SDK");
        //个人短信签名
        req.setSignName("短信签名");
        //短信验证码
        String[] p = {"2345"};
        req.setTemplateParamSet(p);
        //发送对象，并获取获取响应对象
        SendSmsResponse resp = smsClient.SendSms(req);
        //将响应结果转换成字符串格式
        String info = SendSmsResponse.toJsonString(resp);
        // 打印结果信息
        System.out.println(info);
 
        try {
            //将字符串格式转换成Map 接口对象,获取短信发送成功的提示
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            Map<String,Object> m = mapper.readValue(info, Map.class);
            List<Map<String,Object>> list =( List<Map<String,Object>>) m.get("SendStatusSet");
            System.out.println(list.get(0).get("Code"));
            if(list.get(0).get("Code").equals("Ok")){
                System.out.println("发送成功");
            }
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        return map;
    }
}

3 创建测试类，测试

package com.hqyj.utile;
 
import com.hqyj.MyApp;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MyApp.class)
public class SmsSendTest {
 
    @Autowired
    SmsSend smsSend;
    @Test
    public void send() {
        try {
            smsSend.send("电话");
        } catch (TencentCloudSDKException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}