警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt:少导了包aspectjwe_"c:\\program files\\java\\jdk1.8.0_191\\bin\\java.

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe" -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=D:\java_frame\spring\Spring_1\itchb_spring_jdbcTemplate -DarchetypeCatelog=internal -Dfile.encoding=GB2321 -Dmaven.home=E:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.2 -Dclassworlds.conf=E:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.2\bin\m2.conf "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=E:\IDEA2020\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.1\plugins\maven\lib\maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:E:\IDEA2020\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=60654:E:\IDEA2020\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.1\bin" -classpath E:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.2\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version2020.1.1 -s E:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.2\conf\settings.xml -Dmaven.repo.local=E:\Maven\maven_repository -Dexec.workingdir=D:\java_frame\spring\Spring_1 "-Dexec.args=-classpath %classpath com.itchb.web.main" "-Dexec.executable=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe" exec:exec
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building itchb_spring_jdbcTemplate 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:3.0.0:exec (default-cli) @ itchb_spring_jdbcTemplate ---
十月 15, 2020 12:07:32 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@45ff54e6: startup date [Thu Oct 15 00:07:32 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
十月 15, 2020 12:07:32 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
十月 15, 2020 12:07:32 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#3d921e20' of type [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut] while setting bean property 'pointcut'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3d921e20': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.676 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-10-15T00:07:32+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:3.0.0:exec (default-cli) on project itchb_spring_jdbcTemplate: Command execution failed.: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

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主要原因就是再spring实现事务管理的时候，少导了包，再pom.xml中加入以下代码即可：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId >
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId >
            <version>1.8.13</version >
        </dependency>
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