Hive3在初始化元数据库时报错Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NoSuchMethodError_starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0

Hive3在初始化时报错Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

版本信息

Hive的版本Hive 3.1.2

Hadoop的版本Hadoop 3.3.0

初始化命令

$ schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose

报错信息

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1380)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1361)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
 

参照文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/jaysonteng/p/13412763.html解决

$ sudo cd /usr/local/hive
$ sudo mv lib/guava-19.0.jar lib/guava-19.0.jar_bak
$ sudo cp /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar lib/

重新进行初始化就可以了

$ schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbose

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:        jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver :    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:       root
Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0
Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql
Connecting to jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
Connected to: MySQL (version 5.7.32)
Driver: MySQL Connector Java (version mysql-connector-java-5.1.38 ( Revision: fe541c166cec739c74cc727c5da96c1028b4834a ))
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore> !autocommit on
Autocommit status: true
0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore> /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */
......省略.......

No rows affected (0.001 seconds)
0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore> /*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */
No rows affected (0.001 seconds)
0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore> /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */
No rows affected (0.002 seconds)
0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore> !closeall
Closing: 0: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-1:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
beeline>
beeline> Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed