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Redis数据迁移-RedisShake

Redis数据迁移-RedisShake

redis-shake是阿里云Redis团队开源的用于Redis数据迁移和数据过滤的工具。

一、基本功能

redis-shake它支持解析、恢复、备份、同步四个功能

恢复restore:将RDB文件恢复到目的redis数据库。

备份dump:将源redis的全量数据通过RDB文件备份起来。

解析decode:对RDB文件进行读取,并以json格式解析存储。

同步sync:支持源redis和目的redis的数据同步,支持全量和增量数据的迁移,支持单节点、主从版、集群版之间的互相同步。

同步rump:支持源redis和目的redis的数据同步,仅支持全量的迁移,采用scan和restore命令进行迁移,支持不同云厂商不同redis版本的迁移。

二、基本原理

三、RedisShake同步原理

1.源Redis服务实例相当于主库,Redis-shake相当于从库,它会发送psync指令给源Redis服务实例。

2.源Redis实例先把RDB文件传输给 Redis-shake ,Redis-shake 会把RDB文件发送给目的实例。

3.源实例会再把增量命令发送给 Redis-shake ,Redis-shake负责把这些增量命令再同步给目的实例。

四、RedisShake安装

确保您在本地机器上设置了 Golang 环境

4.1、release包下载

Releases · tair-opensource/RedisShake · GitHub

4.2、解压
tar -zxvf redis-shake-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /home/redisshake/

解压完了之后有两个文件:

4.3、修改shake.toml配置文件
  1. function = ""
  2. [sync_reader]
  3. cluster = false # set to true if source is a redis cluster
  4. address = "127.0.0.1:6379" # when cluster is true, set address to one of the cluster node
  5. username = "" # keep empty if not using ACL
  6. password = "" # keep empty if no authentication is required
  7. tls = false
  8. sync_rdb = true # set to false if you don't want to sync rdb
  9. sync_aof = true # set to false if you don't want to sync aof
  10. prefer_replica = true # set to true if you want to sync from replica node
  11. #[scan_reader]
  12. #cluster = false # set to true if source is a redis cluster
  13. #address = "127.0.0.1:6379" # when cluster is true, set address to one of the cluster node
  14. #username = "" # keep empty if not using ACL
  15. #password = "" # keep empty if no authentication is required
  16. #tls = false
  17. #dbs = [] # set you want to scan dbs such as [1,5,7], if you don't want to scan all
  18. #scan = true # set to false if you don't want to scan keys
  19. #ksn = false # set to true to enabled Redis keyspace notifications (KSN) subscription
  20. #count = 1 # number of keys to scan per iteration
  21. # [rdb_reader]
  22. # filepath = "/tmp/dump.rdb"
  23. # [aof_reader]
  24. # filepath = "/tmp/.aof"
  25. # timestamp = 0 # subsecond
  26. [redis_writer]
  27. cluster = false # set to true if target is a redis cluster
  28. sentinel = false # set to true if target is a redis sentinel
  29. master = "" # set to master name if target is a redis sentinel
  30. address = "192.168.72.129:6379" # when cluster is true, set address to one of the cluster node
  31. username = "" # keep empty if not using ACL
  32. password = "" # keep empty if no authentication is required
  33. tls = false
  34. off_reply = false # ture off the server reply
  35. [advanced]
  36. dir = "data"
  37. ncpu = 0 # runtime.GOMAXPROCS, 0 means use runtime.NumCPU() cpu cores
  38. pprof_port = 0 # pprof port, 0 means disable
  39. status_port = 0 # status port, 0 means disable
  40. # log
  41. log_file = "shake.log"
  42. log_level = "info" # debug, info or warn
  43. log_interval = 5 # in seconds
  44. # redis-shake gets key and value from rdb file, and uses RESTORE command to
  45. # create the key in target redis. Redis RESTORE will return a "Target key name
  46. # is busy" error when key already exists. You can use this configuration item
  47. # to change the default behavior of restore:
  48. # panic: redis-shake will stop when meet "Target key name is busy" error.
  49. # rewrite: redis-shake will replace the key with new value.
  50. # ignore: redis-shake will skip restore the key when meet "Target key name is busy" error.
  51. rdb_restore_command_behavior = "panic" # panic, rewrite or skip
  52. # redis-shake uses pipeline to improve sending performance.
  53. # This item limits the maximum number of commands in a pipeline.
  54. pipeline_count_limit = 1024
  55. # Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
  56. # amount by default. This amount is normally 1gb.
  57. target_redis_client_max_querybuf_len = 1024_000_000
  58. # In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
  59. # strings, are normally limited to 512 mb.
  60. target_redis_proto_max_bulk_len = 512_000_000
  61. # If the source is Elasticache or MemoryDB, you can set this item.
  62. aws_psync = "" # example: aws_psync = "10.0.0.1:6379@nmfu2sl5osync,10.0.0.1:6379@xhma21xfkssync"
  63. # destination will delete itself entire database before fetching files
  64. # from source during full synchronization.
  65. # This option is similar redis replicas RDB diskless load option:
  66. # repl-diskless-load on-empty-db
  67. empty_db_before_sync = false
  68. [module]
  69. # The data format for BF.LOADCHUNK is not compatible in different versions. v2.6.3 <=> 20603
  70. target_mbbloom_version = 20603
官方使用指导手册:

Sync Reader | RedisShake
4.4、启动RediShake
./redis-shake shake.toml

4.5、测试数据迁移

在192.168.72.128这台机器上插入几个key

可以看到RedisShake工具在实施监听key,有新增的就会把新增的key迁移到另外一机器的redis中;看打印的日志是写了4条数据

在192.168.72.129这台机器上查看迁移的数据

4.5、数据校验

通过info keyspace命令,查看所有的key和过期key的数量。

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