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分享一个基于gihub大佬制作的桌面宠物软件源码_桌面宠物程序代码

作者：Monodyee | 2024-06-01 11:43:31

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桌面宠物程序代码

效果如下图所示

1.项目依赖库，需要提前安装好

import tkinter    //窗口模块
import random    
from platform import system
import os  //系统命令
import tkinter as t
import pygame
from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory
from tkinter import Menu //菜单
import shutil

2.下方是主要的运行模块（下下方看解析）
  1. class Pet :
  2.     def __init__ ( self ) :
  3.         self.root = tkinter.Tk ( )  # create window
  4.         self.delay = 400  # delay in ms
  5.         self.pixels_from_right = 200  # change to move the pet's starting position
  6.         self.pixels_from_bottom = 200  # change to move the pet's starting position
  7.         self.move_speed = 6  # change how fast the pet moves in pixels
  8.  
  9.         # initialize frame arrays
  10.         self.animation = dict (
  11.             idle = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/idle.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  12.                      for i in range ( 5 ) ] ,
  13.             idle_to_sleep = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif' ) ,
  14.                                                    format = 'gif -index %i' % i ) for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  15.             sleep = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/sleep.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  16.                       for i in range ( 3 ) ] * 3 ,
  17.             sleep_to_idle = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif' ) ,
  18.                                                    format = 'gif -index %i' % i ) for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  19.             walk_left = [
  20.                 tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/walk-left.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  21.                 for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  22.             walk_right = [
  23.                 tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/walk-right.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  24.                 for i in range ( 8 ) ]
  25.         )
  26.  
  27.         def get_file_type ( fpath ) :
  28.             """
  29.             获取文件类型
  30.             :param fpath: 文件路径
  31.             :return: 文件类型
  32.             """
  33.             if os.path.isdir ( fpath ) :
  34.                 return 'dir'
  35.             ext = os.path.splitext ( fpath ) [ 1 ] [ 1 : ].lower ( )
  36.             if ext in [ 'doc' , 'docx' , 'pdf' , 'txt' ] :
  37.                 return 'document'
  38.             elif ext in [ 'png' , 'jpg' , 'jpeg' , 'bmp' , 'gif' ] :
  39.                 return 'image'
  40.             elif ext in [ 'mp3' , 'wav' , 'wma' , 'ogg' , 'flac' ] :
  41.                 return 'music'
  42.             elif ext in [ 'mp4' , 'avi' , 'wmv' , 'mkv' , 'flv' ] :
  43.                 return 'video'
  44.             else :
  45.                 return 'other'
  46.  
  47.         def sort_files_on_desktop ( ) :
  48.             """
  49.             整理桌面上的文件夹和快捷方式
  50.             """
  51.             # 获取桌面路径
  52.             desktop_path = os.path.join ( os.path.expanduser ( "~" ) , "Desktop" )
  53.             # 遍历桌面上的文件和文件夹
  54.             for file_name in os.listdir ( desktop_path ) :
  55.                 file_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , file_name )
  56.                 file_type = get_file_type ( file_path )
  57.                 # 根据文件类型创建文件夹或将文件移动到已有的文件夹中
  58.                 if file_type == 'dir' :
  59.                     continue
  60.                 elif file_type == 'document' :
  61.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'documents' )
  62.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  63.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  64.                 elif file_type == 'image' :
  65.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'images' )
  66.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  67.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  68.                 elif file_type == 'music' :
  69.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'music' )
  70.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  71.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  72.                 elif file_type == 'video' :
  73.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'videos' )
  74.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  75.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  76.                 else :
  77.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'others' )
  78.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  79.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  80.                 shutil.move ( file_path , os.path.join ( folder_path , file_name ) )
  81.  
  82.  
  83.         def zhengli ( ) :
  84.             """整理桌面上的文件夹和快捷方式"""
  85.             sort_files_on_desktop ( )
  86.  
  87.  
  88.  
  89.         def RightClicked ( event ) :
  90.             self.menu.post ( event.x_root , event.y_root )
  91.         def add():
  92.             os.system ( "taskmgr" )
  93.  
  94.         def guanji():
  95.             os.system('shutdown -s -f -t 10')
  96.  
  97.  
  98.  
  99.         def yinyue():
  100.  
  101.             music_player = tkinter.Tk ( )
  102.             music_player.title ( "音乐播放器" )
  103.             screenWidth = music_player.winfo_screenwidth ( )
  104.             screenHeight = music_player.winfo_screenheight ( )
  105.             width = 200
  106.             height = 200
  107.             left = (screenWidth - width) / 2
  108.             top = (screenHeight - height) / 2
  109.             width = music_player.winfo_screenwidth ( )
  110.             height = music_player.winfo_screenheight ( )
  111.             music_player.geometry (
  112.                 "%dx%d+%d+%d" % (int ( width / 2 ) , int ( height / 2 ) , int ( width / 4 ) , int ( height / 4 )) )
  113.             directory = askdirectory ( )
  114.             os.chdir ( directory )
  115.             song_list = os.listdir ( )
  116.             play_list = tkinter.Listbox ( music_player , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , bg = 'SkyBlue1' ,
  117.                                     selectmode = tkinter.SINGLE )
  118.  
  119.             def play ( ) :
  120.                 pygame.mixer.music.load ( play_list.get ( t.ACTIVE ) )
  121.                 var.set ( play_list.get ( t.ACTIVE ) )
  122.                 pygame.mixer.music.play ( )
  123.  
  124.                 # 停止
  125.  
  126.             def stop ( ) :
  127.                 pygame.mixer.music.stop ( )
  128.  
  129.                 # 暂停
  130.  
  131.             def pause ( ) :
  132.                 pygame.mixer.music.pause ( )
  133.  
  134.                 # 取消暂停
  135.  
  136.             def unpause ( ) :
  137.                 pygame.mixer.music.unpause ( )
  138.             for item in song_list :
  139.                 pos = 0
  140.                 play_list.insert ( pos , item )
  141.                 pos += 1
  142.             pygame.init ( )
  143.             pygame.mixer.init ( )
  144.             Button1 = tkinter.Button ( music_player , width = 5 , height = 3 , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , text = "播放" ,
  145.                                  command = play , bg = "SeaGreen1" , fg = "white" )
  146.             Button2 = tkinter.Button ( music_player , width = 5 , height = 3 , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , text = "停止" ,
  147.                                  command = stop , bg = "red" , fg = "white" )
  148.             Button3 = tkinter.Button ( music_player , width = 5 , height = 3 , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , text = "暂停" ,
  149.                                  command = pause , bg = "Orchid1" , fg = "white" )
  150.             Button4 = tkinter.Button ( music_player , width = 5 , height = 3 , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" ,
  151.                                  text = "取消暂停" , command = unpause , bg = "Yellow4" , fg = "white" )
  152.             var = tkinter.StringVar ( )
  153.             song_title = tkinter.Label ( music_player , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , textvariable = var )
  154.             song_title.pack ( )
  155.             Button1.pack ( fill = "x" )
  156.             Button2.pack ( fill = "x" )
  157.             Button3.pack ( fill = "x" )
  158.             Button4.pack ( fill = "x" )
  159.             play_list.pack ( fill = "both" , expand = "yes" )
  160.             music_player.mainloop ( )
  161.  
  162.         self.root.bind ( "<Button-3>" , RightClicked )
  163.         self.menu = Menu ( self.root ,
  164.                            tearoff = False ,
  165.                            )
  166.  
  167.         def exit ( ) :
  168.             self.root.destroy ( )
  169.  
  170.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "打开任务管理器",command =add)
  171.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "音乐播放窗口",command = yinyue )
  172.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "关机",command =guanji)
  173.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "整理" , command = zhengli)
  174.         self.menu.add_command(label = "关闭",command = exit)
  175.  
  176.         # window configuration
  177.         self.root.overrideredirect ( True )  # remove UI
  178.         if system ( ) == 'Windows' :
  179.             self.root.wm_attributes ( '-transparent' , 'black' )
  180.         else :  # platform is Mac/Linux
  181.             # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19080499/transparent-background-in-a-tkinter-window
  182.             self.root.wm_attributes ( '-transparent' , True )  # do this for mac, but the bg stays black
  183.             self.root.config ( bg = 'systemTransparent' )
  184.  
  185.         self.root.attributes ( '-topmost' , True )  # put window on top
  186.         self.label = tkinter.Label ( self.root , bd = 0 , bg = 'black' )  # borderless window
  187.         if system ( ) != 'Windows' :
  188.             self.label.config ( bg = 'systemTransparent' )
  189.         self.label.pack ( )
  190.  
  191.         screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth ( )  # width of the entire screen
  192.         screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight ( )  # height of the entire screen
  193.         self.min_width = 10  # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  194.         self.max_width = screen_width - 110  # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  195.  
  196.         # change starting properties of the window
  197.         self.curr_width = screen_width - self.pixels_from_right
  198.         self.curr_height = screen_height - self.pixels_from_bottom
  199.         self.root.geometry ( '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100 , 100 , self.curr_width , self.curr_height) )
  200.  
  201.  
  202.     def update ( self , i , curr_animation ) :
  203.         # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
  204.         self.root.attributes ( '-topmost' , True )  # put window on top
  205.         animation_arr = self.animation [ curr_animation ]
  206.         frame = animation_arr [ i ]
  207.         self.label.configure ( image = frame )
  208.  
  209.         # move the pet if needed
  210.         if curr_animation in ('walk_left' , 'walk_right') :
  211.             self.move_window ( curr_animation )
  212.  
  213.         i += 1
  214.         if i == len ( animation_arr ) :
  215.             # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
  216.             next_animation = self.getNextAnimation ( curr_animation )
  217.             self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , 0 , next_animation )
  218.         else :
  219.             self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , i , curr_animation )
  220.  
  221.  
  222.     def onLeftClick ( self , event ) :
  223.         print ( "detected left click" )
  224.  
  225.     def onRightClick ( self , event ) :
  226.         self.quit ( )
  227.  
  228.     def onKeyPress ( self , event ) :
  229.         if event.char in ('q' , 'Q') :
  230.             self.quit ( )
  231.  
  232.     def move_window ( self , curr_animation ) :
  233.         if curr_animation == 'walk_left' :
  234.             if self.curr_width > self.min_width :
  235.                 self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
  236.  
  237.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right' :
  238.             if self.curr_width < self.max_width :
  239.                 self.curr_width += self.move_speed
  240.  
  241.         self.root.geometry ( '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100 , 100 , self.curr_width , self.curr_height) )
  242.  
  243.     def getNextAnimation ( self , curr_animation ) :
  244.         if curr_animation == 'idle' :
  245.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'idle_to_sleep' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  246.         elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep' :
  247.             return 'sleep'
  248.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep' :
  249.             return random.choice ( [ 'sleep' , 'sleep_to_idle' ] )
  250.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle' :
  251.             return 'idle'
  252.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_left' :
  253.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  254.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right' :
  255.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  256.  
  257.     def run ( self ) :
  258.         self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , 0 , 'idle' )  # start on idle
  259.         self.root.mainloop ( )
  260.  
  261.  
  262.  
  263. if __name__ == '__main__' :
  264.     pet = Pet ( )
  265.     pet.run ( )

3.对代码的解析（多理解）

  1. self.root = tkinter.Tk ( )  # create window
  2.         self.delay = 400  # delay in ms
  3.         self.pixels_from_right = 200  # change to move the pet's starting position
  4.         self.pixels_from_bottom = 200  # change to move the pet's starting position
  5.         self.move_speed = 6  # change how fast the pet moves in pixels

1.一个宠物桌面移动需要 延时器，速度，左右移动的限制速度

  1. self.animation = dict (
  2.             idle = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/idle.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  3.                      for i in range ( 5 ) ] ,
  4.             idle_to_sleep = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif' ) ,
  5.                                                    format = 'gif -index %i' % i ) for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  6.             sleep = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/sleep.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  7.                       for i in range ( 3 ) ] * 3 ,
  8.             sleep_to_idle = [ tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif' ) ,
  9.                                                    format = 'gif -index %i' % i ) for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  10.             walk_left = [
  11.                 tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/walk-left.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  12.                 for i in range ( 8 ) ] ,
  13.             walk_right = [
  14.                 tkinter.PhotoImage ( file = os.path.abspath ( 'gifs/walk-right.gif' ) , format = 'gif -index %i' % i )
  15.                 for i in range ( 8 ) ]
  16.         )

 动物移动需要的动作，file 后方括号的相对本文件的相对路径（动作gif）

  1.   def move_window ( self , curr_animation ) :
  2.         if curr_animation == 'walk_left' :
  3.             if self.curr_width > self.min_width :
  4.                 self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
  5.  
  6.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right' :
  7.             if self.curr_width < self.max_width :
  8.                 self.curr_width += self.move_speed
  9.  
  10.         self.root.geometry ( '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100 , 100 , self.curr_width , self.curr_height) )

桌面宠物的移动板块，同时限制了桌面宠物的移动限制，使其不会移出屏幕

  1.  def getNextAnimation ( self , curr_animation ) :
  2.         if curr_animation == 'idle' :
  3.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'idle_to_sleep' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  4.         elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep' :
  5.             return 'sleep'
  6.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep' :
  7.             return random.choice ( [ 'sleep' , 'sleep_to_idle' ] )
  8.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle' :
  9.             return 'idle'
  10.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_left' :
  11.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  12.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right' :
  13.             return random.choice ( [ 'idle' , 'walk_left' , 'walk_right' ] )
  14.  
  15.     def run ( self ) :
  16.         self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , 0 , 'idle' )  # start on idle
  17.         self.root.mainloop ( )

getnext // 实现桌面宠物移动的连续化 

run //主窗口循环输出

3.额外功能模块

  1.  def yinyue():
  2.  
  3.             music_player = tkinter.Tk ( )
  4.             music_player.title ( "音乐播放器" )
  5.             screenWidth = music_player.winfo_screenwidth ( )
  6.             screenHeight = music_player.winfo_screenheight ( )
  7.             width = 200
  8.             height = 200
  9.             left = (screenWidth - width) / 2
  10.             top = (screenHeight - height) / 2
  11.             width = music_player.winfo_screenwidth ( )
  12.             height = music_player.winfo_screenheight ( )
  13.             music_player.geometry (
  14.                 "%dx%d+%d+%d" % (int ( width / 2 ) , int ( height / 2 ) , int ( width / 4 ) , int ( height / 4 )) )
  15.             directory = askdirectory ( )
  16.             os.chdir ( directory )
  17.             song_list = os.listdir ( )
  18.             play_list = tkinter.Listbox ( music_player , font = "Helvetica 12 bold" , bg = 'SkyBlue1' ,
  19.                                     selectmode = tkinter.SINGLE )

音乐播放模块

  1.  def RightClicked ( event ) :
  2.             self.menu.post ( event.x_root , event.y_root )
  3.  
  4. def RightClicked ( event ) :
  5.            self.menu.post ( event.x_root , event.y_root )
  6.  
  7.  
  8. self.menu.add_command ( label = "打开任务管理器",command =add)
  9.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "音乐播放窗口",command = yinyue )
  10.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "关机",command =guanji)
  11.         self.menu.add_command ( label = "整理" , command = zhengli)
  12.         self.menu.add_command(label = "关闭",command = exit)

右键菜单模块

  1.  def get_file_type ( fpath ) :
  2.             """
  3.             获取文件类型
  4.             :param fpath: 文件路径
  5.             :return: 文件类型
  6.             """
  7.             if os.path.isdir ( fpath ) :
  8.                 return 'dir'
  9.             ext = os.path.splitext ( fpath ) [ 1 ] [ 1 : ].lower ( )
  10.             if ext in [ 'doc' , 'docx' , 'pdf' , 'txt' ] :
  11.                 return 'document'
  12.             elif ext in [ 'png' , 'jpg' , 'jpeg' , 'bmp' , 'gif' ] :
  13.                 return 'image'
  14.             elif ext in [ 'mp3' , 'wav' , 'wma' , 'ogg' , 'flac' ] :
  15.                 return 'music'
  16.             elif ext in [ 'mp4' , 'avi' , 'wmv' , 'mkv' , 'flv' ] :
  17.                 return 'video'
  18.             else :
  19.                 return 'other'
  20.  
  21.         def sort_files_on_desktop ( ) :
  22.             """
  23.             整理桌面上的文件夹和快捷方式
  24.             """
  25.             # 获取桌面路径
  26.             desktop_path = os.path.join ( os.path.expanduser ( "~" ) , "Desktop" )
  27.             # 遍历桌面上的文件和文件夹
  28.             for file_name in os.listdir ( desktop_path ) :
  29.                 file_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , file_name )
  30.                 file_type = get_file_type ( file_path )
  31.                 # 根据文件类型创建文件夹或将文件移动到已有的文件夹中
  32.                 if file_type == 'dir' :
  33.                     continue
  34.                 elif file_type == 'document' :
  35.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'documents' )
  36.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  37.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  38.                 elif file_type == 'image' :
  39.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'images' )
  40.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  41.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  42.                 elif file_type == 'music' :
  43.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'music' )
  44.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  45.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  46.                 elif file_type == 'video' :
  47.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'videos' )
  48.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  49.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  50.                 else :
  51.                     folder_path = os.path.join ( desktop_path , 'others' )
  52.                     if not os.path.exists ( folder_path ) :
  53.                         os.mkdir ( folder_path )
  54.                 shutil.move ( file_path , os.path.join ( folder_path , file_name ) )

桌面整理代码

  1.         def exit ( ) :
  2.             self.root.destroy ( )

关闭窗口

  1.     def update ( self , i , curr_animation ) :
  2.         # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
  3.         self.root.attributes ( '-topmost' , True )  # put window on top
  4.         animation_arr = self.animation [ curr_animation ]
  5.         frame = animation_arr [ i ]
  6.         self.label.configure ( image = frame )
  7.  
  8.         # move the pet if needed
  9.         if curr_animation in ('walk_left' , 'walk_right') :
  10.             self.move_window ( curr_animation )
  11.  
  12.         i += 1
  13.         if i == len ( animation_arr ) :
  14.             # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
  15.             next_animation = self.getNextAnimation ( curr_animation )
  16.             self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , 0 , next_animation )
  17.         else :
  18.             self.root.after ( self.delay , self.update , i , curr_animation )

桌面代码通过获取动态图每一帧输出实现移动

看完代码不能理解的可以私信~~~

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